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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > General
COMPARATIVE URBANISM 'Comparative Urbanism fully transforms the
scope and purpose of urban studies today, distilling innovative
conceptual and methodological tools. The theoretical and empirical
scope is astounding, enlightening, emboldening. Robinson peels away
conceptual labels that have anointed some cities as paradigmatic
and left others as mere copies. She recalibrates overly used
theoretical perspectives, resurrects forgotten ones long in need of
a dusting off, and brings to the fore those often marginalised.
Robinson's approach radically re-distributes who speaks for the
urban, and which urban conditions shape our theoretical
understandings. With Comparative Urbanism in our hands, we can
start the practice of urban studies anywhere and be relevant to any
number of elsewheres.' Jane M. Jacobs, Professor of Urban Studies,
Yale-NUS College, Singapore 'How to think the multiplicity of urban
realities at the same time, across different times and rhythmic
arrangements; how to move with the emergences and stand-stills,
with conceptualisations that do justice to all things gathered
under the name of the urban. How to imagine comparatively amongst
differences that remain different, individualised outcomes, but yet
exist in-common. No book has so carefully conducted a specifically
urban philosophy on these matters, capable of beginning and ending
anywhere.' AbdouMaliq Simone, Senior Research Fellow, Urban
Institute, University of Sheffield The rapid pace and changing
nature of twenty-first century urbanisation as well as the
diversity of global urban experiences calls for new theories and
new methodologies in urban studies. In Comparative Urbanism:
Tactics for Global Urban Studies, Jennifer Robinson proposes
grounds for reformatting comparative urban practice and offers a
wide range of tactics for researching global urban experiences. The
focus is on inventing new concepts as well as revising existing
approaches. Inspired by postcolonial and decolonial critiques of
urban studies she advocates for an experimental comparative
urbanism, open to learning from different urban experiences and to
expanding conversations amongst urban scholars across the globe.
The book features a wealth of examples of comparative urban
research, concerned with many dimensions of urban life. A range of
theoretical and philosophical approaches ground an understanding of
the radical revisability and emergent nature of concepts of the
urban. Advanced students, urbanists and scholars will be prompted
to compose comparisons which trace the interconnected and
relational character of the urban, and to think with the variety of
urban experiences and urbanisation processes across the globe, to
produce the new insights the twenty-first century urban world
demands.
>CLASSIFY, EXCLUDE, POLICE 'Laurent Fourchard's deep, first-hand
knowledge of the history and contemporary politics of Nigeria and
South Africa forms the basis of an insightful and compelling
analysis of how states produce invidious distinctions among their
people and at the same time how political linkages are forged
between state and society, elites and subalterns, bureaucratic
structures and personal relations.' Frederick Cooper, Professor of
History, New York University, USA 'Violence, control, police and
political order are essential dimensions of metropolis. In this
exceptional book, Laurent Fourchard compares decentralised
exercises of authority in providing vivid analysis of exclusion of
youth and migrants, policing and riots, politics of "Big men" and
fine-grained blurring between bureaucracy and society. A
masterpiece of urban politics.' Patrick Le Gales, Dean of Urban
School, Sciences Po Paris, France 'This book is a major
contribution to rethinking urban politics from the experiences of
African cities. Based on detailed historical analysis of South
Africa and Nigeria, Fourchard recalibrates the actors, stakes and
terms of urban politics around African-centred concerns.' Jennifer
Robinson, Professor of Geography, University College London, UK The
cities of South Africa and Nigeria are reputed to be dangerous,
teeming with slums, and dominated by the informal economy but we
know little about how people are divided up, categorised and
policed. Colonial governments assigned rights and punishments,
banned categories considered problematic (delinquents, migrants,
single women, street vendors) and give non-state organisations the
power to police low-income neighbourhoods. Within this enduring
legacy, a tangle of petty arrangements has developed to circumvent
exclusion to public places and government offices. In this
unpredictable urban reality which has eluded all planning
individuals and social groups have changed areas of public action
through exclusion, violence and negotiation. In combining
historical and ethnographic methods, Classify, Exclude, Police
explores the effects and limits of public action, and questions the
possibility of comparison between cities often perceived as
incommensurable. Focusing on state formation, urbanization, and
daily lives, Laurent Fourchard addresses debates and controversies
in comparative urban studies, history, political science, and urban
anthropology. The book provides a systematic, comparative approach
to the practices, processes, arrangements used to create
boundaries, direct violence, and produce social, racial, gender,
and`generational differences.
One of the major challenges facing the world today is the
interaction between demographic change and development. Demographic
Dynamics and Development reviews the dominant demographic theory,
demographic transition, and then presents a thorough investigation
covering aging, fertility, contraception, nuptiality, mortality and
migration, which are all aspects that drive these changes. Each
chapter combines the latest empirical data with theoretical
reflections on the implications for development. This book thus
offers an overview of worldwide demographic data, studied with a
view towards development. In doing so, it provides researchers and
specialists with clear information through in-depth case studies,
focusing on a country, a region or a particularly important
scientific sub-theme.
Deleuze's fondness for geography has long been recognised as
central to his thought. This is the first book to introduce
researchers to the breadth of his engagements with space, place and
movement. Focusing on pressing global issues such as urbanization,
war, migration, and climate change, Arun Saldanha presents a
detailed Deleuzian rejoinder to a number of theoretical and
political questions about globalization in a variety of
disciplines. This systematic overview of moments in Deleuze's
corpus where space is implicitly or explicitly theorized shows why
he can be called the twentieth century's most interesting thinker
of space. Anyone with an interest in refining such concepts as
territory, assemblage, body, event and Anthropocene will learn much
from the "geophilosophy" which Deleuze and Guattari proposed for
our critical times.
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