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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > 500 CE to 1400 > General
A World Perspective of Art History: Ancient Art History from the
First Artists to the 14th Century - Volume One provides students
with a worldwide, integrated introduction to art. The book features
a distinct emphasis on women, minorities, and civilizations around
the world using a coordinated time sequence and comparing art in
multiple cultures simultaneously. Students discover art and culture
from a global perspective and are encouraged to connect their own
cultures with key learnings. The material is presented in
historical time sequences based on the rise and fall of various
civilizations and how they created art and architecture during that
time. Students are introduced to the early art of around 50,000 BCE
and encouraged to consider why these original artists created their
works. Additional units progress chronologically and show how art
evolved in step with developed settlements. The book introduces
great structures erected during the Bronze Age and demonstrates how
the Iron Age influenced the art of ancient Greece. Students read
about trade, the rise of empires, the dawn of deities, and how each
of these historical developments profoundly impacted the type of
art created during each time period. The final unit focuses on the
end of ancient civilizations. Featuring a uniquely inclusive
approach, A World Perspective of Art History is an ideal resource
for courses in art history and art appreciation.
The latest British Archaeological Association transactions report
on the conference volumes at Beverley in 1983. Papers provide the
latest thoughts on topics at Beverley Minster and in the
surrounding area. Contributions include: Pre-Conquest Sculpture (J
Lang); pre-13th century Beverley (R Morris & E Cambridge); 12th
century sculpture from Bridlington (M Thurlby); Bridlington
Augustinian church and cloister in the 12th century (J A Franklin);
stained glass of Beverley Minster (D O'Connor); East Riding
sepulchal monuments (B & M Gittos); St Peter's Church, Howden
(N Coldstream); the Percy tomb workshop (N Dawton); architectural
development of Patrington Church (J Maddison); Beverley in
conflict: Archbishop Neville and the Minster Clergy, 1381-8 (R B
Dobson); monumental brasses in the 14th and 15th centuries (S
Badham); the misericords in Beveley Minster (C Grossinger).
In this unique collection of notebooks, letters, treatises, and
contracts dealing with the art of the Middle Ages and Renaissance,
the reader is given an extraordinary insight into the personalities
and conditions of the times.
Despite the paramount importance of confraternities (especially to
males) in medieval European society, scholars have tended to
neglect not only the social role they played but also the influence
they had on the art, drama, music, and thinking of the society in
which they not only existed but thrived. This collection of essays
serves to illuminate this oft-ignored facet of medieval society,
and each essay carefully examines some element of the influence of
confraternities on society and its products.
This is the first book to explore the emergence and function of a
novel pictorial format in the Middle Ages, the vita icon, which
displayed the magnified portrait of a saint framed by scenes from
his or her life. The vita icon was used for depicting the most
popular figures in the Orthodox calendar and, in the Latin West,
was deployed most vigorously in the service of Francis of Assisi.
This book offers a compelling account of how this type of image
embodied and challenged the prevailing structures of vision,
representation and sanctity in Byzantium and among the Franciscans
in Italy between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries. Paroma
Chatterjee uncovers the complexities of the philosophical and
theological issues that had long engaged both the medieval East and
West, such as the fraught relations between words and images,
relics and icons, a representation and its subject, and the very
nature of holy presence.
A radical reassessment of the role of movement, emotion, and the
viewing experience in Gothic sculpture Gothic cathedrals in
northern Europe dazzle visitors with arrays of sculpted saints,
angels, and noble patrons adorning their portals and interiors. In
this highly original and erudite volume, Jacqueline E. Jung
explores how medieval sculptors used a form of bodily
poetics-involving facial expression, gesture, stance, and
torsion-to create meanings beyond conventional iconography and to
subtly manipulate spatial dynamics, forging connections between the
sculptures and beholders. Filled with more than 500 images that
capture the suppleness and dynamism of cathedral sculpture, often
through multiple angles, Eloquent Bodies demonstrates how viewers
confronted and, in turn, were addressed by sculptures at major
cathedrals in France and Germany, from Chartres and Reims to
Strasbourg, Bamberg, Magdeburg, and Naumburg. Shedding new light on
the charismatic and kinetic qualities of Gothic sculpture, this
book also illuminates the ways artistic ingenuity and technical
skill converged to enliven sacred spaces.
The rood screen was the visual focus of the medieval parish church,
dividing the nave from the chancel. Most were built of wood and
were adorned with intricate carved decoration painted in bright
colours, often with images of saints. Defaced and often dismantled
during the Reformation in the mid-sixteenth century, most surviving
screens have been restored to their former glory since the
nineteenth century and are now among the most prized treasures of
our parish churches. This fully illustrated book explains the
symbolic and practical significance of rood screens and describes
the ways in which they were constructed and decorated. There is
also an extensive list of churches in England and Wales where
screens can be found.
Elizabeth Sears here combines rich visual material and textual
evidence to reveal the sophistication, warmth, and humor of
medieval speculations about the ages of man. Medieval artists
illustrated this theme, establishing the convention that each of
life's phases in turn was to be represented by the figure of a man
(or, rarely, a woman) who revealed his age through size, posture,
gesture, and attribute. But in selectiing the number of ages to be
depicted--three, four, five, six, seven, ten, or twelve--and in
determining the contexts in which the cycles should appear,
painters and sculptors were heirs to longstanding intellectual
tradtions. Ideas promulgated by ancient and medieval natural
historians, physicians, and astrologers, and by biblical exegetes
and popular moralists, receive detailed treatment in this
wide-ranging study. Professor Sears traces the diffusion of
well-established schemes of age division from the seclusion of the
early medieval schools into wider circles in the later Middle Ages
and examines the increasing use of the theme as a structure of
edifying discourse, both in art and literature. Elizabeth Sears is
Assistant Professor of Art History at Princeton University.
Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the
latest print-on-demand technology to again make available
previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of
Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original
texts of these important books while presenting them in durable
paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy
Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage
found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University
Press since its founding in 1905.
In tenth-century Iraq, a group of Arab intellectuals and scholars
known as the Ikhwan al-Safa began to make their intellectual mark
on the society around them. A mysterious organisation, the
identities of its members have never been clear. But its
contribution to the intellectual thought, philosophy, art and
culture of the era - and indeed subsequent ones - is evident. In
the visual arts, for example, Hamdouni Alami argues that the theory
of human proportions which the Ikwan al-Safa propounded (something
very similar to those of da Vinci), helped shape the evolution of
the philosophy of aesthetics, art and architecture in the tenth and
eleventh centuries CE, in particular in Egypt under the Fatimid
rulers. With its roots in Pythagorean and Neoplatonic views on the
role of art and architecture, the impact of this theory of specific
and precise proportion was widespread. One of the results of this
extensive influence is a historic shift in the appreciation of art
and architecture and their perceived role in the cultural sphere.
The development of the understanding of the interplay between
ethics and aesthetics resulted in a movement which emphasised more
abstract and pious contemplation of art, as opposed to previous
views which concentrated on the enjoyment of artistic works (such
as music, song and poetry). And it is with this shift that we see
the change in art forms from those devoted to supporting the
Umayyad caliphs and the opulence of the Abbasids, to an art which
places more emphasis on the internal concepts of 'reason' and
'spirituality'.Using the example of Fatimid art and views of
architecture (including the first Fatimid mosque in al-Mahdiyya,
Tunisia), Hamdouni Alami offers analysis of the debates surrounding
the ethics and aesthetics of the appreciation of Islamic art and
architecture from a vital time in medieval Middle Eastern history,
and shows their similarity with aesthetic debates of Italian
Renaissance.
An authoritative survey situating some of the Western world's most
renowned buildings within a millennium of Islamic history Some of
the most outstanding examples of world architecture, such as the
Mosque of Cordoba, the ceiling of the Cappella Palatina in Palermo,
the Giralda tower in Seville, and the Alhambra Palace in Granada,
belong to the Western Islamic tradition. This architectural style
flourished for over a thousand years along the southern and western
shores of the Mediterranean-between Tunisia and Spain-from the 8th
century through the 19th, blending new ideas with local building
practices from across the region. Jonathan M. Bloom's Architecture
of the Islamic West introduces readers to the full scope of this
vibrant tradition, presenting both famous and little-known
buildings in six countries in North Africa and southern Europe. It
is richly illustrated with photographs, specially commissioned
architectural plans, and historical documents. The result is a
personally guided tour of Islamic architecture led by one of the
finest scholars in the field and a powerful testament to Muslim
cultural achievement.
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