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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Land forces & warfare > General
The product of nearly 25 years of research, Pershing: General of
the Armies remains one of the most authoritative biographies of the
man known as "Black Jack." Newly appointed head of the American
Expeditionary Forces, Pershing sailed for Europe in May 1917. Once
in France, he set about the task of building an army. By October
the Americans were at the front and over the next year became
involved in increasingly significant battles, all vividly recounted
here: Cantigny, Chateau-Thierry, Belleau Wood, Soissons, St.
Mihiel, and the 47-day slugfest in the Meuse-Argonne. Although the
impact of the American forces on the outcome of the war has been
much debated, there is no question that the troops acquitted
themselves well under Pershing s command. Pershing s postwar life
included an unsuccessful run for president, a stint as Chief of
Staff, and a secret romance with a French woman 34 years younger
than he; nonetheless, his influence as a leader extended into World
War II."
Many heroes emerged during the First World War, but only one man
was twice awarded the Victoria Cross during that conflict. This was
Captain Noel Godfrey Chavasse, serving in the Royal Army Medical
Corps as Medical Officer to the 10th Battalion, the King's
(Liverpool Regiment) - the Liverpool Scottish.
The author has unearthed a forgotten archive of his letters from
the Front and been allowed access to the Chavasse family
correspondence, photographs and other documents.
The result is a fascinating study of a man who, while typical in
almost every way of the Victorian/Edwardian middle class stands out
for his simple courage and unflinching devotion to duty.
This is a deeply moving story about a modest but heroic man seen
against the background of his devoted family and the grim realities
of the First World War.
This book describes the role and organization of the land forces of
a renaissance state over a long period. It thus provides a model
against which the military development of other countries can be
measured in terms of the composition, control and cost of armies.
Above all, it redresses the imbalance whereby only the naval forces
of Venice have been studied seriously. It is thus an essential
contribution to an understanding of the extension and maintenance
of an empire by land and sea, and of the strength in troops and
fortifications that preserved Venice as the one truly independent
state in sixteenth-century Italy. It also adds significantly to an
understanding of the relationship between Venice and the republic's
subject territories.
Biographers and historians have lionized Heinz Guderian as the
legendary father of the German armored force and brilliant
practitioner of "blitzkrieg" maneuver warfare. As Russell A. Hart
argues, Guderian created this legend with his own highly
influential yet self-serving and distorted memoir, which remains
one of the most widely read accounts of the Second World War.
Unfortunately, too many of Guderian's biographers have accepted his
view of his accomplishments at face value, without sufficient
critical scrutiny, resulting in an undeserved hagiography. While
undoubtedly a great military figure of appreciable ego and ambition
and with a volatile, impetuous, and difficult personality, Guderian
was determined to achieve his vision of a war-winning armored force
irrespective of the consequences. He proved to be a man who was
politically naive enough to fall under the sway of Hitler and
National Socialism and yet arrogant enough to believe he could save
Germany from inevitable defeat late in the war, despite Hitler's
interference. At the same time, Guderian was unwilling either to
participate in attempts to remove Hitler or to denounce as traitors
the conspirators who did. In the end, he distorted the truth to
establish his place in history. In the process, he denigrated the
myriad important contributions of his fellow officers as he took
personal credit for what were, in reality, collective
accomplishments. Thus, he succeeded in creating a legend that has
endured long after his death. This brief biography puts the record
straight by placing Guderian's career and accomplishments into
sharper and more accurate relief. It exposes the real Heinz
Guderian, not the man of legend.
In 2001, Captain James "Yusuf" Yee was commissioned as one of the
first Muslim chaplains in the United States Army. After the tragic
attacks of September 11, 2001, he became a frequent government
spokesman, helping to educate soldiers about Islam and build
understanding throughout the military. Subsequently, Chaplain Yee
was selected to serve as the Muslim Chaplain at Guantanamo Bay,
where nearly 700 detainees captured in the war on terror were being
held as "unlawful combatants."
In September 2003, after serving at Guantanamo for ten months in a
role that gave him unrestricted access to the detainees--and after
receiving numerous awards for his service there--Chaplain Yee was
secretly arrested on his way to meet his wife and daughter for a
routine two-week leave. He was locked away in a navy prison,
subject to much of the same treatment that had been imposed on the
Guantanamo detainees. Wrongfully accused of spying, and aiding the
Taliban and Al Qaeda, Yee spent 76 excruciating days in solitary
confinement and was threatened with the death penalty.
After the U.S. government determined it had made a grave mistake
in its original allegations, it vindictively charged him with
adultery and computer pornography. In the end all criminal charges
were dropped and Chaplain Yee's record wiped clean. But his
reputation was tarnished, and what has been a promising military
career was left in ruins.
Depicting a journey of faith and service, Chaplain Yee's "For God
and Country" is the story of a pioneering officer in the U.S. Army,
who became a victim of the post-September 11 paranoia that gripped
a starkly fearful nation. And it poses a fundamental question: If
our country cannot beloyal to even the most patriotic Americans,
can it remain loyal to itself?
The roots of American globalization can be found in the War of
1898. Then, as today, the United States actively engaged in
globalizing its economic order, itspolitical institutions, and its
values. Thomas Schoonover argues that this drive to expand
political and cultural reach -- the quest for wealth, missionary
fulfillment, security, power, and prestige -- was inherited by the
United States from Europe, especially Spain and Great Britain.
Uncle Sam's War of 1898 and the Origins of Globalization is a
pathbreaking work of history that examines U.S. growth from its
early nationhood to its first major military conflict on the world
stage, also known as the Spanish-American War. As the new nation's
military, industrial, and economic strength developed, the United
States created policies designed to protect itself from challenges
beyond its borders. According to Schoonover, a surge in U.S.
activity in the Gulf-Caribbean and in Central America in the late
nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was catalyzed by the same
avarice and competitiveness that motivated the European adventurers
to seek a route to Asia centuries earlier. Addressing the basic
chronology and themes of the first century of the nation's
expansion, Schoonover locates the origins of the U.S. goal of
globalization. U.S. involvement in the War of 1898 reflects many of
the fundamental patterns in our national history -- exploration and
discovery, labor exploitation, violence, racism, class conflict,
and concern for security -- that many believe shaped America's
course in the twentieth and twenty-first century.
" The Battle Rages Higher tells, for the first time, the story
of the Fifteenth Kentucky Infantry, a hard-fighting Union regiment
raised largely from Louisville and the Knob Creek valley where
Abraham Lincoln lived as a child. Although recruited in a slave
state where Lincoln received only 0.9 percent of the 1860
presidential vote, the men of the Fifteenth Kentucky fought and
died for the Union for over three years, participating in all the
battles of the Atlanta campaign, as well as the battles of
Perryville, Stones River and Chickamauga. Using primary research,
including soldiers' letters and diaries, hundreds of contemporary
newspaper reports, official army records, and postwar memoirs, Kirk
C. Jenkins vividly brings the Fifteenth Kentucky Infantry to life.
The book also includes an extensive biographical roster summarizing
the service record of each soldier in the thousand-member unit.
Kirk C. Jenkins, a descendant of the Fifteenth Kentucky's Captain
Smith Bayne, is a partner in a Chicago law firm. Click here for
Kirk Jenkins' website and more information about the 15th Kentucky
Infantry.
Taking up its position astride the Peking-Mukden [Beijing-Shenyang]
railway beginning in January, 1912, the United States Fifteenth
Infantry Regiment was engaged in protecting American interests in
China. The 1000 man force was especially challenged during the
1920s, those tumultuous years when warlords struggled to gain
ascendancy in the Chinese Republic. Although Chiang Kai-shek
established a measure of control in China by 1928, the regiment
remained in China--partially to counter Japan's increasingly
aggressive actions—despite considerable misgivings within and
outside of the United States Army as to the feasibility,
desirability, and ethical appropriateness of the policy retaining
it there. The success of the Japanese in conquering much of eastern
China finally compelled Washington to withdraw the regiment on
March 2, 1938. This work recounts and assesses some aspects of the
involvement and service of the Fifteenth Infantry Regiment during
its fateful quarter of a century in the Orient between the World
Wars. Also detailed is the Army's service in those years in
general. Many insights are provided regarding the self-perceptions
of a key generation of U.S. military personnel deployed there.
"Weaving together information from official sources and personal
interviews, Barbara Tomblin gives the first full-length account of
the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the Second World War. She describes
how over 60,000 army nurses, all volunteers, cared for sick and
wounded American soldiers in every theater of the war, serving in
the jungles of the Southwest Pacific, the frozen reaches of Alaska
and Iceland, the mud of Italy and northern Europe, or the heat and
dust of the Middle East. Many of the women in the Army Nurse Corps
served in dangerous hospitals near the front lines -- 201 nurses
were killed by accident or enemy action, and another 1,600 won
decorations for meritorious service. These nurses address the
extreme difficulties of dealing with combat and its effects in
World War II, and their stories are all the more valuable to
women's and military historians because they tell of the war from a
very different viewpoint than that of male officers. Although they
were unable to achieve full equality for American women in the
military during World War II, army nurses did secure equal pay
allowances and full military rank, and they proved beyond a doubt
their ability and willingness to serve and maintain excellent
standards of nursing care under difficult and often dangerous
conditions.
One of a series of books designed to be of interest to the military
vehicle, aviation, uniform and equipment modeller and enthusiast.
This particular book covers America's 10th Mountain Division (light
infantry), including their Somalia operations. colour and b&w
photographs and illustrations
The Russo-Japanese War in Manchuria was the first 20th century
conflict fought between the regular armies of major powers,
employing the most modern means - machine guns, trench warfare,
minefields and telephone communications; and the battle of Mukden
in March 1905 was the largest clash of armies in world history up
to that date. Events were followed by many foreign observers; but
the events of 1914 in Western Europe suggest that not all of them
drew the correct conclusions. For the first time in the West the
armies of this distant but important war are described and
illustrated in detail, with rare photos and the superbly
atmospheric paintings of Russia's leading military illustrator.
In June 1942 the Indian Army suffered a major defeat at the hands
of the Japanese Army and subsequently endured its longest retreat
ever. The Japanese forces had proved more mobile in tactics and
more motivated and seasoned in warfare. As a result, the Indian
Army assessed its mistakes to determine what changes were needed to
rebuild itself into a more capable fighting force. Marston looks at
the Indian Army as a reform-minded organization, one that was able
to take lessons from this major defeat, implement the necessary
reforms, and ultimately defeat the Japanese soundly in 1945. Army
leaders instigated analysis of the defeat at all levels of command.
Innovations in operational procedure, organization, and tactics
were compared, discussed, then implemented. An ongoing reassessment
continued both during and after subsequent engagements. By
analyzing the changes made in tactical doctrine, reinforcement
procedure, Indianization of the officer corps, and the quality of
nonmartial race units, Marston demonstrates that the Indian Army of
1945 was vastly different from that of 1939. The Indian Army's
transformation into a highly professional force contradicts the
commonly held belief that it was too conservative a force to reform
itself thoroughly in the face of new challenges.
Using a case study based on the Army's Stryker Brigade Combat team,
the authors explore how the Army might improve its ability to
contribute to prompt global power projection, that is,
strategically responsive early-entry forces for time-critical
events.
Are we prepared to meet the challenges of the next war? What should
our military look like? What lessons have we learned from recent
actions in Afghanistan and Iraq? Macgregor has captured the
attention of key leaders and inspired a genuine public debate on
military reform. With the dangerous world situation of the early
21st century-and possible flashpoints ranging from the Middle East
to the Far East-interservice cooperation in assembling small,
mobile units and a dramatically simplified command structure is
essential. MacGregor's controversial ideas, favored by the current
Bush administration, would reduce timelines for deployment, enhance
responsiveness to crises, and permit rapid decision-making and
planning.The Army is the nation's primary instrument of land
warfare, but what capabilities can the Army field today, and what
is the Joint Commander likely to need tomorrow? Stuck with a force
structure that hasn't changed since Word War II, as well as an
outdated command system, today's Army faces potential failure in a
modern war. Without a conceptual redefinition of warfare as a
"joint" operation, a new military culture that can execute joint
expeditionary warfare will not emerge. New technology both compels
and enables evolution of the armed forces' organization.
MacGregor's visionary plan to integrate ground maneuver forces with
powerful strike assets is the foundation for a true revolution in
military affairs, and has sparked heated debates in policy and
military circles.
An introduction to the people and events that have made the United
States Army one of the strongest military forces in the world. The
volume profiles the leaders and the accomplishments of the US Army
from the beginning of its history to the 21st century. Entries on
top military and civilian leaders, notable enemies,
logistics/weaponry, and significant wars are all listed within the
text. Clayton Newell emphasizes the actions that the US Army takes
to continually transform itself to remain a dominant force in the
world. There is a listing of the army casualties by war, as well as
lists detailing the total number of those who served in the army,
the number of army battle deaths, as well as war injuries. Several
appendices accompany the dictionary, covering topics such as the
resolution of the Continental Congress adopting the Continental
Army, the appointment of George Washington as Commander-in-Chief,
campaigns that the US Army has been involved in, along with others.
A bibliography refers to sources for additional information.
"[W]e began our advance toward the Mokmer Airstrip. . . . The road
climbed a ridge 15 or 20 feet high and we found ourselves on a flat
coral plateau sparsely covered by small trees and scrub growth. . .
. As we moved westward along the road, two of our destroyers were
sailing abreast of the lead elements of the advancing column. The
first indication of trouble was the roar of heavy artillery shells
sailing over our heads . . . aimed at our destroyers. . . . Shortly
after that our forward movement stopped, and we heard heavy firing
from the head of the column. . . . As we waited, we began to hear
heavy fire from the rear. . . . We were cut off and surrounded!" In
the enormous literature of the Second World War, there are
surprisingly few accounts of fighting in the southwest Pacific,
fewer still by common infantrymen. This memoir, written with a
simple and direct honesty that is rare indeed, follows a foot
soldier's career from basic training to mustering out. It takes the
reader into the jungles and caves of New Guinea and the Philippines
during the long campaign to win the war against Japan. From basic
training at Camp Roberts through combat, occupation, and the long
journey home, Francis Catanzaro's account tells of the excitement,
misery, cruelty, and terror of combat, and of the uneasy boredom of
jungle camp life. A member of the famed 41st Infantry Brigade, the
"Jungleers," Catanzaro saw combat at Hollandia, Biak, Zamboanga,
and Mindanao. He was a part of the Japanese occupation force and
writes with feeling about living among his former enemies and of
the decision to drop the atom bomb. With the 41st Division in the
Southwest Pacific is a powerful, gritty, and moving narrative of
the life of a soldier during some of the most difficult fighting of
World War II.
No critical analysis has ever examined the specific reasons for
the Ottoman defeat. Erickson's study fills this gap by studying the
operations of the Ottoman Army from October 1912 through July 1913,
and by providing a comprehensive explanation of its doctrines and
planning procedures. This book is written at an operational level
that details every campaign at the level of the army corps. More
than 30 maps, numerous orders of battle, and actual Ottoman Army
operations orders illustrate how the Turks planned and fought their
battles. Of particular note is the inclusion of the only detailed
history in English of the Ottoman X Corps' Sarkoy amphibious
invasion. Also included are definitive appendix about Ottoman
military aviation and a summary of the Turks' efforts to
incorporate the lessons learned from the war into their military
structure in 1914.
The Ottoman Empire fought the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 against
the joint forces of Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia--and
was decisively defeated. The Ottoman Army is frequently depicted as
a mob of poorly clad, faceless Turks inept in their attempts to
fight a modern war. Yet by 1912, the Ottoman Army, which was
constructed on the German model, was in many ways more advanced
than certain European armies.
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