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Books > Law > Jurisprudence & general issues > Foundations of law > General
The Sociology of Law offers a distinctive view of contemporary law
in Western societies and provides a clear analytical framework for
the study of the diverse literature relating to its field. This new
edition has been enlarged and re-written to take account of recent
theoretical literature, changes of emphasis in interpretation and
new research on legal practice, dispute processing and law
enforcement since the last edition appeared in 1984.
When the law of a foreign country is selected or pleaded by a
claimant or defendant, a question arises as to whether the issue
pertains to substance, in which case it may be resolved by foreign
law, or procedure, in which case it will be governed by the law of
forum. This book examines the distinction between substance and
procedure questions in private international law, and analyses
where and whether each is appropriate. To do so, it examines
previous attempts to define the scope of procedure in private
international law, considers alternative choice of law methods for
referring matters to the law of forum, and examines the influence
of the doctrine of characterization on procedure. Substance and
Procedure in Private International Law also provides detailed
analysis of the decisional law in which the substance-procedure
distinction has been employed, creating a clear assessment of its
application in various practical situations and providing valuable
guidance for practitioners on how the distinction should be
applied. The book also considers 'procedural' topics such as
service of process and the taking of evidence abroad, in order to
show how the application of forum law may further be limited by
foreign laws. With a foreword by the Hon Sir Anthony Mason.
This new translation of the Treatise on Law offers fidelity to the
Latin in a readable new version that will prove useful to students
of the natural law tradition in ethics, political theory, and
jurisprudence, as well as to students of Western intellectual
history.
A liberal state is a representative democracy constrained by the
rule of law. Richard Posner argues for a conception of the liberal
state based on pragmatic theories of government. He views the
actions of elected officials as guided by interests rather than by
reason and the decisions of judges by discretion rather than by
rules. He emphasizes the institutional and material, rather than
moral and deliberative, factors in democratic decision making.
Posner argues that democracy is best viewed as a competition
for power by means of regular elections. Citizens should not be
expected to play a significant role in making complex public policy
regarding, say, taxes or missile defense. The great advantage of
democracy is not that it is the rule of the wise or the good but
that it enables stability and orderly succession in government and
limits the tendency of rulers to enrich or empower themselves to
the disadvantage of the public. Posner's theory steers between
political theorists' concept of deliberative democracy on the left
and economists' public-choice theory on the right. It makes a
significant contribution to the theory of democracy--and to the
theory of law as well, by showing that the principles that inform
Schumpeterian democratic theory also inform the theory and practice
of adjudication. The book argues for law and democracy as twin
halves of a pragmatic theory of American government.
Why do some people take a neighbor to court over a barking dog or
some other nuisance while others accept the pains and losses
associated with defective products or discrimination without
seeking legal recourse? Patricia Ewick and Susan S. Silbey
collected accounts of the law from more than four hundred people of
diverse backgrounds in order to explore the different ways that
people use and experience it. Their fascinating and original study
identifies three narratives of law common to the stories people
tell. One is based on the perception that the law is magisterial
and remote. Another views the law as a game with rules that can be
manipulated to one's advantage. A third describes the law as an
arbitrary power that can be actively resisted. Drawing on these
extensive case studies, Ewick and Silbey interweave individual
experiences with an analysis that constructs a coherent and
compelling theory of legality. A groundbreaking study of law and
narrative, The Common Place of Law shows an institution as it is
lived: strange and familiar, imperfect and ordinary, and at the
center of daily life.
The Great Christian Jurists series comprises a library of national
volumes of detailed biographies of leading jurists, judges and
practitioners, assessing the impact of their Christian faith on the
professional output of the individuals studied. Little has
previously been written about the faith of the great judges who
framed and developed the English common law over centuries, but
this unique volume explores how their beliefs were reflected in
their judicial functions. This comparative study, embracing ten
centuries of English law, draws some remarkable conclusions as to
how Christianity shaped the views of lawyers and judges. Adopting a
long historical perspective, this volume also explores the lives of
judges whose practice in or conception of law helped to shape the
Church, its law or the articulation of its doctrine.
In today's highly globalized and regulated economy, private and
public organizations face myriad complex laws and regulations. A
process designed to detect and prevent regulatory compliance
failures is vital. However, such an effective process cannot
succeed without development and maintenance of a strong compliance
and legal risk management culture. This wide-ranging handbook pulls
together work from experts across universities and industries
around the world in a variety of key disciplines such as law,
management, and business ethics. It provides an all-inclusive
resource, specifying what needs to be known and what needs to be
further pursued in these developing areas. With no such single text
currently available, the book fills a gap in our current
understanding of legal risk management, regulatory compliance, and
ethics, offering the potential to advance research efforts and
enhance our approaches to effective legal risk management
practices. Edited by an expert on legal risk management, this book
is an essential reference for students, researchers, and
professionals with an interest in business law, risk management,
strategic management, and business ethics.
This important collection of essays by a leading legal theorist seeks to re-locate the relationship between the traditional concerns of legal theory and the sociology of law, by establishing a consistent theoretical approach to the analysis of law in contemporary Western societies. This book is based upon previously published essays which have been extensively revised and updated, and offers an important contribution to the study of law and social theory.
Das Werk bietet eine kritische Gesamtschau zum Thema
"Digitalisierung und Recht". Grundlegend unterschieden wird dabei
zwischen dem Recht der Digitalisierung und der Digitalisierung des
Rechts. Während bei dem Recht der Digitalisierung dargestellt
wird, wie Rechtsprechung und Gesetzgebung auf Phänomene der
Digitalisierung reagieren, umfasst die Darstellung der
Digitalisierung des Rechts Veränderungen juristischer Arbeit und
rechtlicher Abläufe durch Instrumente der Digitalisierung.
Ergänzend werden historische Hintergründe und Vorläufer und sich
abzeichnende künftige Entwicklungslinien aufgezeigt. In einen
größeren Rahmen eingepasst wird die Thematik durch die
Erörterung rechtstheoretischer Problemstellungen,
rechtsstaatlicher und verfassungsrechtlicher Fragen sowie
gesellschaftspolitischer Aspekte. Zahlreiche praktische Beispiele,
Grafiken und Übersichten runden das Werk ab.
An account of a fundamental change in American legal thought, from
a conception of law as something found in nature to one in which
law is entirely a human creation. Before the late 19th century,
natural law played an important role in the American legal system.
Lawyers routinely used it in their arguments and judges often
relied upon it in their opinions. Today, by contrast, natural law
plays virtually no role in the legal system. When natural law was
part of a lawyer's toolkit, lawyers thought of judges as finders of
the law, but when natural law dropped out of the legal system,
lawyers began thinking of judges as makers of the law instead. In
The Decline of Natural Law, the eminent legal historian Stuart
Banner explores the causes and consequences of this change. To do
this, Banner discusses the ways in which lawyers used natural law
and why the concept seemed reasonable to them. He further examines
several long-term trends in legal thought that weakened the
position of natural law, including the use of written
constitutions, the gradual separation of the spheres of law and
religion, the rapid growth of legal publishing, and the position of
natural law in some of the 19th century's most contested legal
issues. And finally, he describes both the profession's rejection
of natural law in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and the
ways in which the legal system responded to the absence of natural
law. The first book to explain how natural law once worked in the
American legal system, The Decline of Natural Law offers a unique
look into how and why this major shift in legal thought happened,
and focuses, in particular, on the shift from the idea that law is
something we find to something we make.
Uwe Kischel's comprehensive treatise on comparative law offers a
critical introduction to the central tenets of comparative legal
scholarship. The first part of the book is dedicated to general
aspects of comparative law. The controversial question of methods,
in particular, is addressed by explaining and discussing different
approaches, and by developing a contextual approach that seeks to
engage with real-world issues and takes a practical perspective on
contemporary comparative legal scholarship. The second part of the
book offers a detailed treatment of the major legal contexts across
the globe, including common law, civil law systems (based on
Germany and France, and extended to Eastern Europe, Scandinavia,
and Latin America, among others), the African context (with an
emphasis on customary law), different contexts in Asia, Islamic law
and law in Islamic countries (plus a brief treatment of Jewish law
and canon law), and transnational contexts (public international
law, European Union law, and lex mercatoria). The book offers a
coherent treatment of global legal systems that aims not only to
describe their varying norms and legal institutions but to propose
a better way of seeking to understand how the overall context of
legal systems influences legal thinking and legal practice.
Contemporary liberal thinkers commonly suppose that there is something in principle unjust about the legal prohibition of putatively victimless immoralities. Against the prevailing liberal view, Robert P. George defends the proposition that `moral laws' can play a legitimate, if subsidiary, role in preserving the `moral ecology' of the cultural environment in which people make the morally significant choices by which they form their characters and influence, for good or ill, the moral lives of others. George shows that a defence of morals legislation is fully compatible with a `pluralistic perfectionist' political theory of civil liberties and public morality.
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