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Books > Law > Jurisprudence & general issues > Foundations of law > General
The readings in Justice include the central philosophical
statements about justice in society organized to illustrate both
the political vision of a good society and different attempts at an
analysis of the concept of justice.
Wolfgang Huber, der am 12. August 2022 seinen achtzigsten
Geburtstag feiert, hat den Protestantismus in der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland in unterschiedlichen Funktionen geprägt. Als Professor
für Systematische Theologie in Marburg und Heidelberg von 1980 bis
1994 trieb er die Etablierung der Ethik als einer eigenständig
profilierten theologischen Disziplin insbesondere angesichts der
zeitgenössischen friedensethischen und bioethischen
Herausforderungen mit voran. Als Präsident des Deutschen
Evangelischen Kirchentages von 1983 bis 1985 engagierte er sich mit
Nachdruck dafür, den politischen Charakter des Kirchentages als
Konsequenz aus dessen religiöser Verankerung deutlich zu machen.
Als Bischof der Evangelischen Kirche Berlin-Brandenburg-schlesische
Oberlausitz von 1993 bis 2009 moderierte er das Zusammenwachsen
westlicher und östlicher Teile der Evangelischen Kirche an
zentraler Stelle. Als Vorsitzender des Rates der EKD von 2003 bis
2009 nutzte er die ihm damit zur Verfügung stehenden
Möglichkeiten, auf der politischen Ebene praktisch einzustehen
für seine theologischen Überzeugungen. Und als theologischer
Schriftsteller hat er nicht nur die fachwissenschaftlichen Debatten
vorangetrieben, sondern mit vielen Veröffentlichungen auch dafür
gesorgt, dass Einstellungen und Einsichten des evangelischen
Christentums einem breiteren interessierten Publikum verständlich
und vertraut werden konnten. In diesem Gesprächsband lässt
Wolfgang Huber im Dialog mit den Münchener Theologen Christian
Albrecht und Reiner Anselm sowie dem Göttinger Staatsrechtslehrer
Hans Michael Heinig wissenschaftsbiographische und
kirchenpolitische Etappen Revue passieren.
Referendums have become an undeniably important, and perhaps
inescapable, peacemaking tool in contemporary peace processes. As
such, understanding the ways in which referendum outcomes are
shaped by peace negotiations is vital. Drawing upon two case
studies, Amaral presents an empirically rich comparative analysis
of the Annan Plan in Cyprus and the Good Friday Agreement in
Northern Ireland. She examines the negotiations, offering new
interview material with key political and civil figures involved in
the peace negotiations and referendum campaigns in both cases.
Amaral argues that referendums are unsuitable for traditional
secretive and exclusionist peace negotiations that fail to engage
and educate the public. They rather require inclusive negotiations
that involve a broad spectrum of political stakeholders and civil
society at the early stages of the process. This collaborative
approach can allow referendums to positively shape societies in
conflict and be a crucial step toward lasting peace.
Navajo peacemaking is one of the most renowned restorative justice
programs in the world. Neither mediation nor alternative dispute
resolution, it has been called a "horizontal system of justice"
because all participants are treated as equals with the purpose of
preserving ongoing relationships and restoring harmony among
involved parties. In peacemaking there is no coercion, and there
are no "sides." No one is labeled the offender or the victim, the
plaintiff or the defendant. This is a book about peacemaking as it
exists in the Navajo Nation today, describing its origins, history,
context, and contributions with an eye toward sharing knowledge
between Navajo and European-based criminal justice systems. It
provides practitioners with information about important aspects of
peacemaking--such as structure, procedures, and outcomes--that will
be useful for them as they work with the Navajo courts and the
peacemakers. It also offers outsiders the first one-volume overview
of this traditional form of justice. The collection comprises
insights of individuals who have served within the Navajo Judicial
Branch, voices that authoritatively reflect peacemaking from an
insider's point of view. It also features an article by Justice
Sandra Day O'Connor and includes contributions from other scholars
who, with the cooperation of the Navajo Nation, have worked to
bring a comparative perspective to peacemaking research. In
addition, some chapters describe the personal journey through which
peacemaking takes the parties in a dispute, demonstrating that its
purpose is not to fulfill some abstract notion of Justice but to
restore harmony so that the participants are returned to good
relations. "Navajo Nation Peacemaking" seeks to promote both
peacemaking and Navajo common law development. By establishing the
foundations of the Navajo way of natural justice and offering a
vision for its future, it shows that there are many lessons offered
by Navajo peacemaking for those who want to approach old problems
in sensible new ways.
Uwe Kischel's comprehensive treatise on comparative law offers a
critical introduction to the central tenets of comparative legal
scholarship. The first part of the book is dedicated to general
aspects of comparative law. The controversial question of methods,
in particular, is addressed by explaining and discussing different
approaches, and by developing a contextual approach that seeks to
engage with real-world issues and takes a practical perspective on
contemporary comparative legal scholarship. The second part of the
book offers a detailed treatment of the major legal contexts across
the globe, including common law, civil law systems (based on
Germany and France, and extended to Eastern Europe, Scandinavia,
and Latin America, among others), the African context (with an
emphasis on customary law), different contexts in Asia, Islamic law
and law in Islamic countries (plus a brief treatment of Jewish law
and canon law), and transnational contexts (public international
law, European Union law, and lex mercatoria). The book offers a
coherent treatment of global legal systems that aims not only to
describe their varying norms and legal institutions but to propose
a better way of seeking to understand how the overall context of
legal systems influences legal thinking and legal practice.
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