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Books > Science & Mathematics > Astronomy, space & time > Time (chronology) > General
How have figures of speech configured new concepts of time, space,
and mind throughout history? Brian J. McVeigh answers this question
in A Psychohistory of Metaphors: Envisioning Time, Space, and Self
through the Centuries by exploring "meta-framing:" our
ever-increasing capability to "step back" from the environment,
search out its familiar features to explain the unfamiliar, and
generate "as if" forms of knowledge and metaphors of location and
vision. This book demonstrates how analogizing and abstracting have
altered spatio-visual perceptions, expanding our introspective
capabilities and allowing us to adapt to changing social
circumstances.
Originally published in 1921, this book provides a concise guide to
the Western Calendar. Information is provided on its origin and
development, the principles of its construction, the purposes for
which it is employed, its deficiencies and the means by which these
deficiencies can be amended. The text also contains a list of
authorities on the calendar and a table of astronomical data in
mean solar time. This book will be of value to anyone with an
interest in the Western Calendar and the measurement of time in
general.
Bored during Mass at the cathedral in Pisa, the seventeen-year-old
Galileo regarded the chandelier swinging overhead-and remarked, to
his great surprise, that the lamp took as many beats to complete an
arc when hardly moving as when it was swinging widely. Galileo's
Pendulum tells the story of what this observation meant, and of its
profound consequences for science and technology. The principle of
the pendulum's swing-a property called isochronism-marks a simple
yet fundamental system in nature, one that ties the rhythm of time
to the very existence of matter in the universe. Roger Newton sets
the stage for Galileo's discovery with a look at biorhythms in
living organisms and at early calendars and clocks-contrivances of
nature and culture that, however adequate in their time, did not
meet the precise requirements of seventeenth-century science and
navigation. Galileo's Pendulum recounts the history of the newly
evolving time pieces-from marine chronometers to atomic
clocks-based on the pendulum as well as other mechanisms employing
the same physical principles, and explains the Newtonian science
underlying their function. The book ranges nimbly from the sciences
of sound and light to the astonishing intersection of the
pendulum's oscillations and quantum theory, resulting in new
insight into the make-up of the material universe. Covering topics
from the invention of time zones to Isaac Newton's equations of
motion, from Pythagoras's theory of musical harmony to Michael
Faraday's field theory and the development of quantum
electrodynamics, Galileo's Pendulum is an authoritative and
engaging tour through time of the most basic all-pervading system
in the world.
The smooth functioning of an ordered society depends on the
possession of a means of regularising its activities over time.
That means is a calendar, and its regularity is a function of how
well it models the more or less regular movements of the celestial
bodies - of the moon, the sun or the stars. Greek and Roman
Calendars examines the ancient calendar as just such a time-piece,
whose elements are readily described in astronomical and
mathematical terms. The story of these calendars is one of a
continuous struggle to maintain a correspondence with the
regularity of the seasons and the sun, despite the fact that the
calendars were usually based on the irregular moon. But on another,
more human level, Greek and Roman Calendars steps beyond the merely
mathematical and studies the calendar as a social instrument, which
people used to organise their activities. It sets the calendars of
the Greeks and Romans on a stage occupied by real people, who
developed and lived with these time-pieces for a variety of
purposes - agricultural, religious, political and economic. This is
also a story of intersecting cultures, of Greeks with Greeks, of
Greeks with Persians and Egyptians, and of Greeks with Romans, in
which various calendaric traditions clashed or compromised.
This pack contains a book and CD-ROM. "The Chronology of the Old
Testament" has one goal to accomplish: to demonstrate that every
chronological statement contained in the Sacred Writ, is consistent
with all other chronological statements contained therein. The
author carefully and thoroughly investigates the chronological and
mathematical facts of the Old Testament, proving them to be
accurate and reliable. This biblically sound, scholarly, and
easy-to-understand book; will enlighten and astound its readers
with solutions and alternatives to many questions Bible scholars
have had over the centuries. Were there 66, 70, or 75 'souls' in
Egypt when Jacob arrived? Were the Hebrews in Egypt for 430 years,
or a shorter length of time? How long did Jacob have to wait before
marrying the first of Laban's daughters, and how long did he wait
for the second? What year was Christ born? With reliable
explanatory text, charts, and diagrams; this book provides a
systematic framework of the chronology of the Bible from Genesis
through the life of Christ. Wall-sized chronological charts are
also included on the CD-ROM.
The subject of 'time' is currently experiencing a revival in the
most diverse areas of academic discourse. Contemporary time theory
attempts to relate theoretical time concepts both to one another
and to everyday experience of time. This book deals with the
philosopher Martin Heidegger and the chemo-physicist Iyla Prigogine
(Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1977), two prominent advocates of
pioneering time concepts in the 20th century. The author not only
provides a transdisciplinary introduction to modern debate on the
problem of time, but suggests how the basic tendencies in this
debate might be pragmatically interlinked with each other.
With the advent of the new millennium, the notion of the future,
and of time in general, has taken on greater significance in
postmodern thought. Although the equally pervasive and abstract
concept of space has generated a vast body of disciplines, time,
and the related idea of "becoming" (transforming, mutating and
metamorphosing) have until now received little theoretical
attention.
This volume explores the ontological, epistemic, and political
implications of rethinking time as a dynamic and irreversible
force. Drawing on ideas from the natural sciences, as well as from
literature, philosophy, politics, and cultural analyses, its
authors seek to stimulate further research in both the sciences and
the humanities which highlights the temporal foundations of matter
and culture.
The first section of the volume, "The Becoming of the World, "
provides a broad introduction to the concepts of time. The second
section, "Knowing and Doing Otherwise, " addresses the forces
within cultural and intellectual practices which produce various
becomings and new futures. It also analyzes how alternative models
of subjectivity and corporeality may be generated through different
conceptions of time. "Global Futures, " the third section,
considers the possibilities for the social, political, and cultural
transformation of individuals and nations.
With the advent of the new millennium, the notion of the future,
and of time in general, has taken on greater significance in
postmodern thought. Although the equally pervasive and abstract
concept of space has generated a vast body of disciplines, time,
and the related idea of "becoming" (transforming, mutating, and
metamorphosing) have until now received little theoretical
attention. This volume explores the ontological, epistemic, and
political implications of rethinking time as a dynamic and
irreversible force. Drawing on ideas from the natural sciences, as
well as from literature, philosophy, politics, and cultural
analyses, its authors seek to stimulate further research in both
the sciences and the humanities which highlights the temporal
foundations of matter and culture.The first section of the volume,
"The Becoming of the World," provides a broad introduction to the
concepts of time. The second section, "Knowing and Doing
Otherwise," addresses the forces within cultural and intellectual
practices which produce various becomings and new futures. It also
analyzes how alternative models of subjectivity and corporeality
may be generated through different conceptions of time. "Global
Futures," the third section, considers the possibilities for the
social, political, and cultural transformation of individuals and
nations.
A perfect balance of science, history, and sociology, Time's
Pendulum traces the important developments in humankind's epic
quest to measure the hours, days, and years with accuracy, and how
our concept of time has changed with each new technological
breakthrough. Written in an easy-to-follow chronological format and
illustrated with entertaining anecdotes, author Jo Ellen Barnett's
history of timekeeping covers everything from the earliest sundials
and water clocks, to the pendulum and the more recent advances of
battery-powered, quartz-regulated wrist watches and the powerful
radioactive "clock," which loses only a few billionths of a second
per day, making it nearly ten billion times more accurate than the
pendulum clock. A tour of the discoveries and the inventors who
endeavored to chart and understand time, Time's Pendulum also
explains how each new advance gradually transformed our perception
of the world.
This ground-breaking book addresses transformations in the
understanding of time and the generation and degeneration of value
at the cutting edge of modernity and postmodernity. The book is a
multi-disciplinary contribution to current work in the social
sciences, in cultural theory and in more pragmatic areas such as
advertising and global communication. It brings together the work
of distinguished international scholars and new young thinkers.
"Time and Value" contains an exploration of such themes as the
timescapes of nature and the impact of disease, ecological
catastrophe, and many other issues. In theoretical terms, the
collection draws in particular upon writers such as Jacques
Derrida, Michel Serres, Paul Virilio and Martin Heidegger, whose
work is particularly relevant in considering how technology has had
a powerful impact upon the construal of time and the explanation of
how time constructs human lives in late modernity.
The compression of time and its fragmentation correspond with a
collapse in and reconstruction of value systems. This
deconstruction of time is juxtaposed with a range of possibilities
that emerge when the specific times of the media, literature, art,
virtuality, nature, performance, fashion, semiotic codings,
spirituality, the self and the body are understood as creative
opportunity.
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