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Books > Science & Mathematics > Astronomy, space & time > Time (chronology)
Following one of the most inspiring and fascinating stories linked
to the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, this book centres on the life
and achievements of John Harrison - designer and builder of the
first accurate marine chronometers. Inspired by the official prize
offered in 1714 to anyone who could solve the problem of finding
longitudinal position at sea, Harrison produced his four famous 'H'
timepieces. In doing so, he helped revolutionise sea travel, saving
many thousands of lives. John Harrison and the Quest for Longitude
is the intriguing account of one man driven by the need to solve
one of the greatest practical problems of his time.
The book focuses on the study of the temporal behavior of complex
many-particle systems. The phenomenon of time and its role in the
temporal evolution of complex systems is a remaining mystery. The
book presents the necessity of the interdisciplinary point of view
regarding on the phenomenon of time.The aim of the present study is
to summarize and formulate in a concise but clear form the trends
and approaches to the concept of time from a broad
interdisciplinary perspective exposing tersely the complementary
approaches and theories of time in the context of thermodynamics,
statistical physics, cosmology, theory of information, biology and
biophysics, including the problem of time and aging. Various
approaches to the problem show that time is an extraordinarily
interdisciplinary and multifaceted underlying notion which plays an
extremely important role in various natural complex processes.
You are reading the word "now" right now. But what does that mean?
"Now" has bedeviled philosophers, priests, and modern-day
physicists from Augustine to Einstein and beyond. In Now, eminent
physicist Richard A. Muller takes up the challenge. He begins with
remarkably clear explanations of relativity, entropy, entanglement,
the Big Bang, and more, setting the stage for his own revolutionary
theory of time, one that makes testable predictions. Muller's
monumental work will spark major debate about the most fundamental
assumptions of our universe, and may crack one of physics'
longest-standing enigmas.
Time is relative, situation-dependent, location- and
culturally-dependent, and very much subjective. Yet we treat it as
if it were objective. We share standardized time, and we are
dependent on it for almost everything we do. When it comes to
waking up, business meetings, transportation, finding your way via
GPS, seeing friends, watching a show, we are all dependent on a
standardized notion of time and time measurement. The future gives
us hope and deadlines drive innovation and productivity. Time
drives us forward and we talk about time - all the time! The word
"time" is the most used noun in English, followed by "year" in
third place and "day" in fifth. We are obsessed with it, for a lot
of very good and practical reasons. The book looks at time through
different perspectives (ranging from physics, history, philosophy,
anthropology to art, business & politics, biology and
psychology). The author's aim is to bring us closer to the nature
and our experience of time by looking at it from different lenses
to improve our understanding of what time is and what it is not -
and to use that knowledge to improve how we organize ourselves
around time. It's by better understanding time's nature and
experience that we can keep the positive and productive elements of
time and get rid of the unhealthy time practices in our lives.
In 1942, the logician Kurt Godel and Albert Einstein became close
friends; they walked to and from their offices every day,
exchanging ideas about science, philosophy, politics, and the lost
world of German science. By 1949, Godel had produced a remarkable
proof: "In any universe described by the Theory of Relativity, time
cannot exist," Einstein endorsed this result reluctantly but he
could find no way to refute it, since then, neither has anyone
else. Yet cosmologists and philosophers alike have proceeded as if
this discovery was never made. In "A World Without Time," Palle
Yourgrau sets out to restore Godel to his rightful place in
history, telling the story of two magnificent minds put on the
shelf by the scientific fashions of their day, and attempts to
rescue the brilliant work they did together.
In contrast to other publications this work discusses Nanoscience
strictly at the ultimate level where the properties of atomic
matter emerge. The renowned author presents an interdisciplinary
approach leading to the forefront of research of
quantum-theoretical aspects of time, selforganizing nanoprocesses,
brain functions, the matter-mind problem, behaviour research and
philosophical questions.
Of Clocks and Time takes readers on a five-stop journey through the
physics and technology (and occasional bits of applications and
history) of timekeeping. On the way, conceptual vistas and
qualitative images abound, but since mathematics is spoken
everywhere the book visits equations, quantitative relations, and
rigorous definitions are offered as well. The expedition begins
with a discussion of the rhythms produced by the daily and annual
motion of sun, moon, planets, and stars. Centuries worth of
observation and thinking culminate in Newton's penetrating
theoretical insights since his notion of space and time are still
influential today. During the following two legs of the trip, tools
are being examined that allow us to measure hours and minutes and
then, with ever growing precision, the tiniest fractions of a
second. When the pace of travel approaches the ultimate speed
limit, the speed of light, time and space exhibit strange and
counter-intuitive traits. On this fourth stage of the journey,
Einstein is the local tour guide whose special and general theories
of relativity explain the behavior of clocks under these
circumstances. Finally, the last part of the voyage reverses
direction, moving ever deeper into the past to explore how we can
tell the age of "things" - including that of the universe itself.
Time, it has been said, is the enemy. In an era of harried lives,
time seems increasingly precious as hours and days telescope and
our lives often seem to be flitting past. And yet, at other times,
the minutes drag on, each tick of the clock excruciatingly drawn
out. What explains this seeming paradox? Based upon a full decade's
empirical research, Michael G. Flaherty's new book offers
remarkable insights on this most universal human experience.
Flaherty surveys hundreds of individuals of all ages in an attempt
to ascertain how such phenomena as suffering, violence, danger,
boredom, exhilaration, concentration, shock, and novelty influence
our perception of time. Their stories make for intriguing reading,
by turns familiar and exotic, mundane and dramatic, horrific and
funny. A qualitative and quantitative tour de force, A Watched Pot
presents what may well be the first fully integrated theory of time
and will be of interest to scientists, humanists, social scientists
and the educated public alike. A Choice Outstanding Academic Book.
The nature of time has long puzzled physicists and philosophers.
Time potentially has very fundamental yet unknown properties. In
1993 a new model of multi-dimensional time was found to relate
closely to properties of the cosmological redshift. An
international conference was subsequently convened in April 1996 to
examine past, current and new concepts of time as they relate to
physics and cosmology. These proceedings incorporate 34 reviews and
contributed papers from the conference. The major reviews include
observational properties of the redshift, alternative cosmologies,
critical problems in cosmology, alternative viewpoints and problems
in gravitation theory and particle physics, and new approaches to
mathematical models of time. Professionals and students with an
interest in cosmology and the structure of the universe should find
that this book raises critical problems and explores challenging
alternatives to classical viewpoints.
This book offers a detailed and fascinating picture of the
astonishing astronomical knowledge on which the Roman calendar,
traditionally attributed to the king Numa Pompilius (reign 715-673
B.C.), was based. This knowledge, of Mesopotamian origins, related
mainly to the planetary movements and to the occurrence of eclipses
in the solar system. The author explains the Numan year and cycle
and illustrates clearly how astronomical phenomena exerted a
powerful influence over both public and private life. A series of
concise chapters examine the dates of the Roman festivals, describe
the related rites and myths and place the festivals in relation to
the planetary movements and astronomical events. Special reference
is made to the movements of the moon and Venus, their relation to
the language of myth, and the particular significance that Venus
was considered to have for female fertility. The book clearly
demonstrates the depth of astronomical knowledge reflected in the
Roman religious calendar and the designated festive days. It will
appeal both to learned connoisseurs and to amateurs with a
particular interest in the subject.
Can we see the future in our dreams? Does time flow in one
direction? What is a 'meaningful coincidence'? Renowned esoteric
writer Gary Lachman has been recording his own precognitive dreams
for forty years. In this unique and intriguing book, Lachman
recounts the discovery that he dreams 'ahead of time', and argues
convincingly that this extraordinary ability is, in fact, shared by
all of us. Dreaming Ahead of Time is a personal exploration of
precognition, synchronicity and coincidence drawing on the work of
thinkers including J.W. Dunne, J.B. Priestly and C.G. Jung.
Lachman's description and analysis of his own experience introduces
readers to the uncanny power of our dreaming minds, and reveals the
illusion of our careful distinctions between past, present and
future.
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