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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Palaeontology > General
This book is dedicated to the palaeontogical site of Kromdraai, one
of the most well-known sites of the ‘Cradle of Humankind’, the
famous UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Gauteng province
(South Africa). From 1938 to 1943, Robert Broom described important
hominin fossil discoveries from Kromdraai as belonging to a single
individual and designated the type specimen as one of our distant
relatives, called Paranthropus robustus.
"Fossils are the fragments from which, piece by laborious piece,
the great mosaic of the history of life has been constructed. Here
and there, we can supplement these meager scraps by the use of
biochemical markers or geochemical signatures that add useful
information, but, even with such additional help, our
reconstructions and our models of descent are often tentative. For
the fossil record is, as we have seen, as biased as it is
incomplete. But fragmentary, selective, and biased though it is,
the fossil record, with all its imperfections, is still a treasure.
Though whole chapters are missing, many pages lost, and the
earliest pages so damaged as to be, as yet, virtually unreadable,
this-the greatest biography of all-is one in whose closing pages we
find ourselves."-from Origins In Origins, Frank H. T. Rhodes
explores the origin and evolution of living things, the changing
environments in which they have developed, and the challenges we
now face on an increasingly crowded and polluted planet. Rhodes
argues that the future well-being of our burgeoning population
depends in no small part on our understanding of life's past, its
long and slow development, and its intricate interdependencies.
Rhodes's accessible and extensively illustrated treatment of the
origins narrative describes the nature of the search for
prehistoric life, the significance of geologic time, the origin of
life, the emergence and spread of flora and fauna, the evolution of
primates, and the emergence of modern humans.
Geared towards a broad variety of students, Dinosaurs: The
Textbook, sixth edition, is a concise and lucid presentation of the
biological and geological concepts of dinosaur science. It
clarifies the evolution, phylogeny, and classification of the
various species while modeling the best approach for navigating new
and existing research. Revised to reflect recent fossil discoveries
and the current consensus on dinosaur science, this text moves
through the major taxonomic groups-including theropods,
sauropodomorphs, ornithopods, ceratopsians, pachycephalosaurs,
stegosaurs, and ankylosaurs-and concludes with updated chapters on
the behavior and extinction of the dinosaurs, their biological
relationship to birds, and their representation (or
misrepresentation) in art, literature, film, and other forms of
popular culture. The sixth edition represents a major revision of
the leading text for an introductory course on dinosaurs, including
comprehensive updates based on the latest scientific discoveries,
research, and literature. With an extensive art program revised by
leading paleoartists that features cutting-edge illustrations, it
is a complete reader-friendly pedagogical package with extensive
end-of-chapter summary tools, review questions, a detailed
glossary, a dinosaur dictionary, and a comprehensive index. Please
visit our supplemental materials page
(https://cup.columbia.edu/extras/supplement/dinosaurs-the-textbook-sixth-edition)
to find study and teaching aides for both students and teachers
using Dinosaurs: The Textbook, sixth edition in class.
In this remarkable interdisciplinary study, anthropologist Brian
Noble traces how dinosaurs and their natural worlds are articulated
into being by the action of specimens and humans together.
Following the complex exchanges of palaeontologists, museums
specialists, film- and media-makers, science fiction writers, and
their diverse publics, he witnesses how fossil remains are taken
from their partial state and re-composed into astonishingly
precise, animated presences within the modern world, with profound
political consequences. Articulating Dinosaurs examines the
resurrecting of two of the most iconic and gendered of dinosaurs.
First Noble traces the emergence of Tyrannosaurus rex (the "king of
the tyrant lizards") in the early twentieth-century scientific,
literary, and filmic cross-currents associated with the American
Museum of Natural History under the direction of palaeontologist
and eugenicist Henry Fairfield Osborn. Then he offers his detailed
ethnographic study of the multi-media, model-making, curatorial,
and laboratory preparation work behind the Royal Ontario Museum's
ground-breaking 1990s exhibit of Maiasaura (the "good mother
lizard"). Setting the exhibits at the AMNH and the ROM against each
other, Noble is able to place the political natures of T. rex and
Maiasaura into high relief and to raise vital questions about how
our choices make a difference in what comes to count as "nature."
An original and illuminating study of science, culture, and
museums, Articulating Dinosaurs is a remarkable look at not just
how we visualize the prehistoric past, but how we make it palpable
in our everyday lives.
Taphonomic studies are a major methodological advance, the effects
of which have been felt throughout archaeology. Zooarchaeologists
and archaeobotanists were the first to realise how vital it was to
study the entire process of how food enters the archaeological
record, and taphonomy brought to a close the era when the study of
animal bones and plant remains from archaeological sites were
regarded mainly as environmental indicators.This volume is
indicative of recent developments in taphonomic studies: hugely
diverse research areas are being explored, many of which would have
been totally unforeseeable only a quarter of a century ago.
Full color, full page reconstructions of life in Virginia from the
Cambrian Period (over 500 million years ago) down to the present
day. Includes color drawings of representative living plants and
animals as well as fossil specimens. Simplified paleogeographic and
geologic maps are provided for each period of Earth's history that
is represented in Virginia's fossil record. By the author of
"Fossil Collecting in the Mid-Atlantic States" and many other books
about fossils, prehistoric life, and human and natural history.
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