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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Physical geography > General
This book provides a profound geographical description and analysis
of Central Asia. The authors take a synthetic approach in a period
of critical transformation in the post-soviet time. The monograph
analyzes comprehensively the physical and human geography as well
as human-nature interactions of Central Asia with focus on
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
Natural processes are described at a systemic scale, focusing on
ecological impacts and consequences and contemporary human
adaptations and organization. It also discusses in which ways the
human organizations try to apply solutions for their needs such as
security, territorial management and resources renewability,
material and functional needs, identity elaborations, culture and
communication. The Geography of Central Asia appeals to scientists
and students of regional geography and interested academics from
other areas such as social, political, economic and environmental
studies within the context of Central Asia. The book is also a very
useful resource for field trips into this area.
Since the 1970s and particularly the works of Tuxen (1978) and Gehu
& Rivas-Martinez (1981), dynamico-catenal phytosociology has
facilitated the integration of vegetation dynamics by more
precisely describing the trajectories of vegetation series. A
national habitat mapping program (CarHAB), launched by France's
Ministry of Ecology, aims to map the vegetation and vegetation
series of metropolitan France at a scale of 1: 25,000 by 2025. In
this context, Corsica has been selected as a pilot region, due to
its unique characteristics regarding Mediterranean and alticole
vegetation. This book describes in detail the vegetation series and
geoseries (ecology, structure, dynamic trajectories, effects of
anthropogenic factors on vegetation dynamics, catenal positioning
in the landscape) of two Corsican sectors: Cap Corse and Biguglia
pond. These two study sites were selected using two methods: * For
Cap Corse, the typology and mapping are based on an inductive
approach, which seeks to understand the dynamics of vegetation by
drawing on the mature, substitutional, pioneering and anthropogenic
associations likely to exist within a tessellar envelope. These
various dynamic stages characterize "the vegetation series"
(sigmetum or synassociation), the fundamental unit of
symphytosociology (Gehu 2006; Biondi 2011). The aim of
symphytosociology is, therefore, to define the vegetation series;
in other words, it seeks to identify the repetitive combinations of
syntaxa under homogeneous ecological conditions. * For Biguglia
pond, the typology and mapping are based on a deductive approach,
which combines (under SIG) the ecological descriptor maps with the
vegetation mapping, in order to reveal the tesselas and the natural
potential vegetation that underlies them. Thanks to the improvement
of GIS techniques, this approach has been frequently used to
characterize plant landscapes from vegetation to vegetation
geoseries since the 2000s, with applications to the conservation
management of natural and semi-natural environments.
Longlisted for the Wainwright Prize Shortlisted for the Richard
Jeffries Award The story of one woman's passion for glaciers As one
of the world's leading glaciologists, Professor Jemma Wadham has
devoted her career to the glaciers that cover one-tenth of the
Earth's land surface. Today, however, these 'ice rivers' are in
peril. High up in the Alps, Andes and Himalaya, once-indomitable
glaciers are retreating; in Antarctica, meanwhile, thinning ice
sheets are releasing meltwater to sensitive marine foodwebs, and
may be unlocking vast quantities of methane stored deep beneath
them. The potential consequences for humanity are almost
unfathomable. Jemma's first encounter with a glacier, as a student,
sparked her love of these icy landscapes. There is nowhere on Earth
she feels more alive. Whether abseiling down crevasses, skidooing
across frozen fjords, exploring ice caverns, or dodging polar bears
- for a glaciologist, it's all in a day's work. Prompted by an
illness that took her to the brink of death and back, in Ice Rivers
Jemma recalls twenty-five years of expeditions around the globe,
revealing why the glaciers mean so much to her - and what they
should mean to us. As she guides us from the Alps to the Andes, the
importance of the ice to crucial ecosystems and human livelihoods
becomes clear - our lives are entwined with these coldest places on
the planet. This is a memoir like no other: an eye-witness account
by a top scientist at the frontline of the climate crisis, and an
impassioned love letter to the glaciers that are her obsession.
Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer
Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfangen des Verlags
von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv
Quellen fur die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche
Forschung zur Verfugung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext
betrachtet werden mussen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor
1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen
Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.
Climate Ghosts deals with the important issue of climate change and
human impact on three species: woodland caribou, common loons, and
lake sturgeon. Environmental historian Nancy Langston explores
three "ghost species" in the Great Lakes watershed-woodland
caribou, common loons, and lake sturgeon. Ghost species are those
that have not gone completely extinct, although they may be
extirpated from a particular area. Their traces are still present,
whether in DNA, in small fragmented populations, in lone
individuals roaming a desolate landscape in search of a mate. We
can still restore them if we make the hard choices necessary for
them to survive. In this meticulously researched book, Langston
delves into how climate change and human impact affected these now
ghost species. Climate Ghosts covers one of the key issues of our
time.
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