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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Physical geography > General
The study of the Quaternary ice age has revolutionized ideas about
Earth system change and the pace of landscape and ecosystem
dynamics. The Ice Age: A Very Short Introduction looks at evidence
from the continents, the oceans, and the ice core records, and the
human stories behind it all. Jamie Woodward examines the remarkable
environmental shifts that took place during the Great Ice Age of
the Quaternary Period. He explores the evolution of ideas,
evaluates the contributions of the leading players in the great
debates, and presents some of the ingenious methods that have been
used to retrieve information about the recent geological past.
In an era of warming climate, the study of the ice age past is now
more important than ever. This book examines the wonders of the
Quaternary ice age - to show how ice age landscapes and ecosystems
were repeatedly and rapidly transformed as plants, animals, and
humans reorganized their worlds.
About the Series:
Oxford's Very Short Introductions series offers concise and
original introductions to a wide range of subjects--from Islam to
Sociology, Politics to Classics, Literary Theory to History, and
Archaeology to the Bible. Not simply a textbook of definitions,
each volume in this series provides trenchant and provocative--yet
always balanced and complete--discussions of the central issues in
a given discipline or field. Every Very Short Introduction gives a
readable evolution of the subject in question, demonstrating how
the subject has developed and how it has influenced society.
Eventually, the series will encompass every major academic
discipline, offering all students an accessible and abundant
reference library. Whatever the area of study that one deems
important or appealing, whatever the topic that fascinates the
general reader, the Very Short Introductions series has a handy and
affordable guide that will likely prove indispensable.
Since the 1970s and particularly the works of Tuxen (1978) and Gehu
& Rivas-Martinez (1981), dynamico-catenal phytosociology has
facilitated the integration of vegetation dynamics by more
precisely describing the trajectories of vegetation series. A
national habitat mapping program (CarHAB), launched by France's
Ministry of Ecology, aims to map the vegetation and vegetation
series of metropolitan France at a scale of 1: 25,000 by 2025. In
this context, Corsica has been selected as a pilot region, due to
its unique characteristics regarding Mediterranean and alticole
vegetation. This book describes in detail the vegetation series and
geoseries (ecology, structure, dynamic trajectories, effects of
anthropogenic factors on vegetation dynamics, catenal positioning
in the landscape) of two Corsican sectors: Cap Corse and Biguglia
pond. These two study sites were selected using two methods: * For
Cap Corse, the typology and mapping are based on an inductive
approach, which seeks to understand the dynamics of vegetation by
drawing on the mature, substitutional, pioneering and anthropogenic
associations likely to exist within a tessellar envelope. These
various dynamic stages characterize "the vegetation series"
(sigmetum or synassociation), the fundamental unit of
symphytosociology (Gehu 2006; Biondi 2011). The aim of
symphytosociology is, therefore, to define the vegetation series;
in other words, it seeks to identify the repetitive combinations of
syntaxa under homogeneous ecological conditions. * For Biguglia
pond, the typology and mapping are based on a deductive approach,
which combines (under SIG) the ecological descriptor maps with the
vegetation mapping, in order to reveal the tesselas and the natural
potential vegetation that underlies them. Thanks to the improvement
of GIS techniques, this approach has been frequently used to
characterize plant landscapes from vegetation to vegetation
geoseries since the 2000s, with applications to the conservation
management of natural and semi-natural environments.
Longlisted for the Wainwright Prize Shortlisted for the Richard
Jeffries Award The story of one woman's passion for glaciers As one
of the world's leading glaciologists, Professor Jemma Wadham has
devoted her career to the glaciers that cover one-tenth of the
Earth's land surface. Today, however, these 'ice rivers' are in
peril. High up in the Alps, Andes and Himalaya, once-indomitable
glaciers are retreating; in Antarctica, meanwhile, thinning ice
sheets are releasing meltwater to sensitive marine foodwebs, and
may be unlocking vast quantities of methane stored deep beneath
them. The potential consequences for humanity are almost
unfathomable. Jemma's first encounter with a glacier, as a student,
sparked her love of these icy landscapes. There is nowhere on Earth
she feels more alive. Whether abseiling down crevasses, skidooing
across frozen fjords, exploring ice caverns, or dodging polar bears
- for a glaciologist, it's all in a day's work. Prompted by an
illness that took her to the brink of death and back, in Ice Rivers
Jemma recalls twenty-five years of expeditions around the globe,
revealing why the glaciers mean so much to her - and what they
should mean to us. As she guides us from the Alps to the Andes, the
importance of the ice to crucial ecosystems and human livelihoods
becomes clear - our lives are entwined with these coldest places on
the planet. This is a memoir like no other: an eye-witness account
by a top scientist at the frontline of the climate crisis, and an
impassioned love letter to the glaciers that are her obsession.
'Evocative and intelligent' Guardian Discover the secret history of
our green belts.The first book to tell the story of Britain's green
belts, Outskirts is at once a fascinating social history, a
stirring evocation of the natural world, and a poignant tale of
growing up in a place, and within a family, like no other.
'Illuminating and enjoyable' David Kynaston, Spectator Green belts
are part of the landscape and psyche of post-war Britain, but have
led to conflicts at every level of society - between
conservationists and developers, town and country, politicians and
people, nimbys and the forces of progress. Growing up on 'the last
road in London' on an estate at the edge of the woods, John
Grindrod had a childhood that mirrored these tensions. His family,
too, seemed caught between two worlds: his wheelchair-bound mother
and soft hearted father had moved from the inner city and had
trouble adjusting. His warring brothers struggled too: there was
the sporty one who loved the outdoors, and the agoraphobic who
hated it. And then there was John, an unremarkable boy on the edge
of it all discovering something magical. In the green belts John
discovers strange hidden places, from nuclear bunkers to buried
landfill sites, and along the way meets planners, protestors,
foresters and residents whose passions for and against the green
belt tell a fascinating tale of Britain today.
Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer
Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfangen des Verlags
von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv
Quellen fur die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche
Forschung zur Verfugung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext
betrachtet werden mussen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor
1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen
Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.
More than thirty years after the collapse of the USSR, the critique
of state socialism is still used to deny alternatives to
capitalism, irrespective of global capitalist ecological and social
devastation. There is seemingly nothing worthwhile salvaging from
decades of state socialist experiences. As the climate crisis
deepens, Engel-Di Mauro argues that we need to re-evaluate the
environmental practices and policies of state socialism, especially
as they had more environmentally beneficial than destructive
effects. Rather than dismissing state socialism's heritage out of
hand, we should reclaim it for contemporary eco-socialist ends. By
means of a comparative and multiple-scaled approach, Engel-Di Mauro
points to highly diverse and environmentally constructive state
socialist experiences. Taking the reader from the USSR to China and
Cuba, this is a fiery and contentious look at what worked, what
didn't, and how we can move towards an eco-socialist future.
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