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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Art styles, First World War to 1960 > General
From Paris to Stalingrad, the Nazis systematically plundered all
manner of art and antiquities. But the first and most valuable
treasures they looted were the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman
Empire. In "Hitler's Holy Relics, "bestselling author Sidney
Kirkpatrick tells the riveting and never-before-told true story of
how an American college professor turned Army sleuth recovered
these cherished symbols of Hitler's Thousand-Year Reich before they
could become a rallying point in the creation of a Fourth and
equally unholy Reich.
Anticipating the Allied invasion of Nazi Germany, Reichsfuhrer
Heinrich Himmler had ordered a top-secret bunker carved deep into
the bedrock beneath Nurnberg castle. Inside the well-guarded
chamber was a specially constructed vault that held the plundered
treasures Hitler valued the most: the Spear of Destiny (reputed to
have been used to pierce Christ's side while he was on the cross)
and the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman Empire, ancient artifacts
steeped in medieval mysticism and coveted by world rulers from
Charlemagne to Napoleon. But as Allied bombers rained devastation
upon Nurnberg and the U.S. Seventh Army prepared to invade the city
Hitler called "the soul of the Nazi Party," five of the most
precious relics, all central to the coronation ceremony of a
would-be Holy Roman Emperor, vanished from the vault. Who took
them? And why? The mystery remained unsolved for months after the
war's end, until the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D.
Eisenhower, ordered Lieutenant Walter Horn, a German-born art
historian on leave from U.C. Berkeley, to hunt down the missing
treasures.
To accomplish his mission, Horn must revisit the now-rubble-strewn
landscape of his youth and delve into the ancient legends and
arcane mysticism surrounding the antiquities that Hitler had looted
in his quest for world domination. Horn searches for clues in the
burnt remains of Himmler's private castle and follows the trail of
neo-Nazi "Teutonic Knights" charged with protecting a vast hidden
fortune in plundered gold and other treasure. Along the way, Horn
has to confront his own demons: how members of his family and
former academic colleagues subverted scholarly research to help
legitimize Hitler's theories of Aryan supremacy and the Master
Race. What Horn discovers on his investigative odyssey is so
explosive that his final report will remain secret for decades.
Drawing on unpublished interrogation and intelligence reports, as
well as on diaries, letters, journals, and interviews in the United
States and Germany, Kirkpatrick tells this riveting and disturbing
story with cinematic detail and reveals-- for the first time--how a
failed Vienna art student, obsessed with the occult and dreams of
his own grandeur, nearly succeeded in creating a Holy Reich rooted
in a twisted reinvention of medieval and Church history.
Considered on of the most important religious structures of the
twentieth century, the Chapel of the Rosary in Vence was regarded
by Matisse himself as his great masterpiece. He dedicated four
years to the creation of this convent chapel on the French Riviera,
and the result is one of the most remarkable and comprehensive
ensemble pieces of twentieth-century art. Every element of the
chapel bears the artists touch, from the vivid Mediterranean hues
of the stained glass windows to the starkly powerful murals; even
the vestments and altar were designed by Matisse. This beautifully
illustrated volume captures the chapel in exquisite detail,
allowing an unparalleled view of this iconic and sacred space. With
stunning new photography that captures the dramatic effects of the
changing light in the building throughout the day, this book is the
first to present the experience of being within the chapel exactly
as Matisse himself envisaged it, while Marie-Therese Pulvenis de
Selignys authoritative and insightful text explores the
extraordinary story of the chapels creation and the challenges
faced by the 77-year-old artist in realising his great vision."
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What provoked the fierce and systematic 'will to experiment' that was Modernism? Paranoia--thought especially to afflict those whose identities were founded on professional expertise--was described in the contemporary psychiatric literature as the violent imposition of system onto life's randomness. Modernism's great writers--Conrad, Ford, Lewis, Lawrence--both lived and wrote about these psychopathies of expertise.
A year of weekly interviews (1949-1950) with artist Diego Rivera by
poet Alfredo Cardona-Pena disclose Rivera's iconoclastic views of
life and the art world of that time. These intimate Sunday
dialogues with what is surely the most influential Mexican artist
of the twentieth century show us the free-flowing mind of a man who
was a legend in his own time; an artist who escaped being lynched
on more than one occasion, a painter so controversial that his
public murals inspired movements, or, like the work commissioned by
John D. Rockefeller, were ordered torn down. Here in his San
Angelin studio, we hear Rivera's feelings about the elitist aspect
of paintings in museums, his motivations to create public art for
the people, and his memorable, unedited expositions on the art,
culture, and politics of Mexico. The book has seven chapters that
loosely follow the range of the author's questions and Rivera's
answers. They begin with childlike, yet vast questions on the
nature of art, run through Rivera's early memories and aesthetics,
his views on popular art, his profound understanding of Mexican art
and artists, the economics of art, random expositions on history or
dreaming, and elegant analysis of art criticisms and critics. The
work is all the more remarkable to have been captured between
Rivera's inhumanly long working stints of six hours or even days
without stop. In his rich introduction, author Cardona-Pena
describes the difficulty of gaining entrance to Rivera's inner
sanctum, how government funtionaries and academics often waited
hours to be seen, and his delicious victory. At eight p. m. the
night of August 12, a slow, heavy-set, parsimonious Diego came in
to where I was, speaking his Guanajuato version of English and
kissing women's hands. I was able to explain my idea to him and he
was immediately interested. He invited me into his studio, and
while taking off his jacket, said, "Ask me..." And I asked one,
two, twenty... I don't know how many questions 'til the small hours
of the night, with him answering from memory, with an incredible
accuracy, without pausing, without worrying much about what he
might be saying, all of it spilling out in an unconscious and
magical manner. A series of Alfredo Cardona-Pena's weekly
interviews with Rivera were published in 1949 and 1950 in the
Mexican newspaper, El Nacional, for which Alfredo was a journalist.
His book of compiled interviews with introduction and preface, El
Monstruo en su Laberinto, was published in Spanish in 1965.
Finally, this extraordinary and rare exchange has been translated
for the first time into English by Alfredo's half-brother Alvaro
Cardona Hine, also a poet. According to the translator's wife,
Barbara Cardona-Hine, bringing the work into English was a labor of
love for Alvaro, the fulfillment of a promise made to his brother
in 1971 that he did not get to until the year before his own death
in 2016.
Why did the Museum of Modern Art and the Guggenheim in New York,
and art collectors and curators such as Katherine Dreier and Alfred
Barr, collect modern German art in the first half of the twentieth
century? And why did certain works of art belong to the canon while
others did not? In this book, Gregor Langfeld argues that National
Socialism played a crucial role in the canonization of movements
such as Expressionism and the Bauhaus. A role which undermined the
post-1945 reputations of many artists associated with classical and
figurative trends. Langfeld offers important new insights into the
political and ideological motivations behind the New York art
world's fluctuations in opinion, fashion, and price.
A leading figure of the postwar avant-garde, Danish artist Asger
Jorn has long been recognized for his founding contributions to the
Cobra and Situationist International movements - yet art historical
scholarship on Jorn has been sparse, particularly in English. This
study corrects that imbalance, offering a synthetic account of the
essential phases of this prolific artist's career. It addresses his
works in various media alongside his extensive writings and his
collaborations with various artists' groups from the 1940s through
the mid-1960s. Situating Jorn's work in an international,
post-Second World War context, Karen Kurczynski reframes our
understanding of the 1950s, away from the Abstract-Expressionist
focus on individual expression, toward a more open-ended conception
of art as a public engagement with contemporary culture and
politics. Kurczynski engages with issues of interest to
twenty-first-century artists and scholars, highlighting Jorn's
proposition that the sensory address of art and its complex
relationship to popular media can have a direct social impact.
Perhaps most significantly, this study foregrounds Jorn's assertion
that creativity is crucial to subjectivity itself in our
increasingly mediated 'Society of the Spectacle.'
Exploring the ways in which painting, applied design and
illustration intertwined over the course of the accomplished career
of Paul Nash (1889-1946), this book provides a new perspective on
one of the most gifted and celebrated English artists of the
twentieth century. Skilfully navigating the diversity of Nash's
design output, which drew in illustration, book jackets, posters,
set design, pattern papers, fabrics, glass, ceramics and
photography, in the context of Nash's painting and wider
pre-occupations, James King presents an artist who strove to
resolve his artistic vision. With Nash's work informed by seismic
shifts within the visual arts during his lifetime - from the
influence of the Arts and Crafts Movement on the one hand, to
Surrealism and Abstraction on the other - this fascinating book
reveals the considerable gifts that allowed Nash to create a wholly
original vision in turn.
The elegant Matisse retrospective at New York's Museum of Modern
Art in the fall of 1992 was the first king-sized retrospective of
Matisse's work anywhere in the world for more than twenty years.
Appropriately labelled "the most beautiful show in the world," this
giant new look at Matisse and his pursuit of pleasure was a
consummate success. Henri Matisse: A Bio-Bibliography provides the
scholar, student, artist, and layperson with an extended primary
and secondary bibliography with which to study and enjoy this great
artist. These works cover his life, career, oeuvre, and influence
on other artists. Though many of the entries are annotated, this is
not meant to be a critical guide; rather, it is a way to get to
know a great artist through the literature surrounding him and his
art.
The Day of the Dead is a festival of culture and youth, a feast of
the senses and celebration of life in death. Originating in Mexico
and the Latin American countries it began as a way of remembering
departed relatives, as a means of embracing rather than fearing
death. The beautiful rituals, the sugar skulls, the costumes and
the festivities have grown into a massive counter culture across
the western world. Art, movies, cartoons and literature have been
consumed by the brilliant power of the Day of the Dead, tendered
here in this lively new book, following Tattoo Art and Street Art,
the latest title in Flame Tree's hugely successful Inspiration and
Technique series.
First published in 1996. The art of the extraordinary French
artist, Henri Matisse (1869- 1954), has provided visual pleasures
and intellectual challenges to its viewers for the last hundred
years. This is collection of gathered, summarized, and evaluated
major literature on the artist primarily from France, the United
States, Germany, and the Scandinavian countries, where major
Matisse collections bear witness to early and intense interest in
the artist's work.
This pioneering volume explores the contribution of migrants to
European culture from the early modern era to today. It takes
culture as an aesthetic and social activity of making, one
practised by migrants on the move and also by those who represent
their lives in an act of support. Adopting a multilingual approach,
the book interprets the aesthetics and political practices
developed by and with migrants in Spain, Italy and France. It
juxtaposes early modern and modern work with contemporary,
reconceiving migrants as crucial agents of change. Scholars and
artists track people on the move within the continent and without,
drawing a significant map for the cultural history of migration
around Europe. An electronic version of this book is available
under a creative commons licence:
manchesteropenhive.com/view/9781526166180/9781526166180.xml -- .
Part of an exciting series of sturdy, square-box 1000-piece jigsaw
puzzles from Flame Tree, featuring powerful and popular works of
art. This new jigsaw will satisfy your need for a challenge, with
L.S. Lowry's Going to Work. This 1000 piece jigsaw is intended for
adults and children over 13 years. Not suitable for children under
3 years due to small parts. Finished Jigsaw size 735 x 510mm/29 x
20 ins. Now includes an A4 poster for reference. This painting is
an example of one of L.S. Lowry's famous crowd scenes. The colour
palette is unusually light and airy for the artist, with pink and
gold-tinged buildings lifting the atmosphere. Lowry said of this
painting, 'To say the truth, I was not thinking very much about the
people ... They were part of a private beauty that haunted me!' In
his many depictions of north-west England Lowry makes industrial
scenes his own, showing how industry had affected the landscape and
how the inhabitants of the urban areas lived out their daily lives.
Marches, evictions, accident s, illness, relaxation at the park or
the fair, going to work, coming out o f school and going to the
football match were all subjects for Lowry's brush or pencil. His
works were created in his own unique style, poetic yet not
sentimental, compelling, even at times disturbing, but never
judgemental.
'Ravilious in Pictures: The War Paintings' celebrates and
commemorates the wartime career of Eric Ravilious, who died on
active service in Iceland at the age of 39. One of a series of
books, it creates a vivid portrait both of the artist himself and
of life in wartime Britain.
The Whitbread Prize-winning biography of Vita Sackville-West. Vita
Sackville-West was a vital, gifted and complex woman. A dedicated
writer, she made her mark as poet, novelist, biographer, travel
writer, journalist and broadcaster. She was also one of the most
influential English gardeners of the century, creating with her
husband the famous gardens at Sissinghurst. In her Whitbread
Prize-winning biography, Glendinning documents Vita's extraordinary
life, focusing on her relationships with Violet Trefusis, Virginia
Woolf, her husband, and her two sons together with her unpublicised
love affairs. Vita was determined to be more than just a married
woman and mother; her passionate, secretive character, and the
strains, mistakes and achievements of her remarkable life makes
this an absorbing and disturbing book.
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