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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Religious intolerance, persecution & conflict > General
This book describes the theory and practice of interreligious
dialogue, education and action in Israel and Palestine in the
context of the political peace process as well as the
peace-building processes and programs, by drawing on personal
experiences and encounters of more than twenty-five years. Through
memorable incidents and inspirational stories, the book offers
insights into the obstacles and challenges, as well as the
achievements and successes of interreligious dialogue and action
programs. In addition, it provides a practical model of
interreligious dialogue for people around the world and leaves the
reader with a message of hope for the future.
Religion and Terrorism: The Use of Violence in Abrahamic Monotheism
provides theoretical analysis of the nature of religious terrorism
and religious martyrdom and also delves deeply into terrorist
groups and beliefs in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Religious
terrorism is found in all three of the great monotheistic faiths,
and while the public is most aware of Islamic terrorism, Jewish and
Christian faiths have extremist groups that warp their teaching -in
ways unrecognizable to most adherents- to support terrorism. This
work will be of interest to scholars in religious studies,
political science, and sociology.
Established in Peru in 1570, the Holy Office of the Inquisition
operated there until 1820, prosecuting, torturing, and sentencing
alleged heretics. Ana Schaposchnik offers a deeply researched
history of the Inquisition's tribunal in the capital city of Lima,
with a focus on cases of crypto-Judaism-the secret adherence to
Judaism while publicly professing Christianity. Delving into the
records of the tribunal, Schaposchnik brings to light the
experiences of individuals on both sides of the process. Some
prisoners, she discovers, developed a limited degree of agency as
they managed to stall trials or mitigate the most extreme
punishments. Training her attention on the accusers, Schaposchnik
uncovers the agendas of specific inquisitors in bringing the
condemned from the dungeons to the 1639 Auto General de Fe ceremony
of public penance and execution. Through this fine-grained study of
the tribunal's participants, Schaposchnik finds that the
Inquisition sought to discipline and shape culture not so much
through frequency of trials or number of sentences as through the
potency of individual examples.
This work is a collection of essays that describe and analyze
religion and regime relations in various nations in the
contemporary world. The contributors examine patterns of
interaction between religious actors and national governments that
include separation, support, and opposition. In general, the
contributors find that most countries have a majority or plurality
religious tradition, which will seek a privileged position in
public life. The nature of the relationship between such traditions
and national policy is largely determined by the nature of
opposition. A pattern of quasi-establishment is most common in
settings in which opposition to a dominant religious tradition is
explicitly religious. However, in some instances, the dominant
tradition is associated with a discredited prior regime, in which a
pattern of legal separation is most common. Conversely, in some
nations, a dominant religion is, for historical reasons, strong
associated with national identity. Such regimes are often
characterized by a "lazy monopoly," in which the public influence
of religion is reduced.
Hanif Qadir is recognised as one of the world's leading specialists
in positively transforming violent extremists. He has worked with
hundreds of high-risk terrorist and violent extremist cases and has
challenged many known figureheads who lead violently extreme groups
both at home and abroad. In this essential book for all those who
work with young people, Hanif outlines the push and pull factors
and the early indicators of radicalisation, and offers decisive and
unambiguous advice on how and when to intervene. The book includes
anonymous case studies of a wide variety of people Hanif has
personally worked with and lays down simple lessons on what success
and failure looks like when tackling extremism.
Jihadist narratives have evolved dramatically over the past five
years, driven by momentous events in the Middle East and beyond;
the death of bin Laden; the rise and ultimate failure of the Arab
Spring; and most notably, the rise of the so-called Islamic
State.For many years, al-Qaeda pointed to an aspirational future
Caliphate as their utopian end goal - one which allowed them to
justify their violent excesses in the here and now. Islamic State
turned that aspiration into a dystopic reality, and in the process
hijacked the jihadist narrative, breathing new life into the global
Salafi-Jihadi movement. Despite air-strikes from above, and local
disillusionment from below, the new caliphate has stubbornly
persisted and has been at the heart of ISIS's growing global
appeal.This timely collection of essays examines how jihadist
narratives have changed globally, adapting to these turbulent
circumstances. Area and thematic specialists consider transitions
inside the Middle East and North Africa as well as in South Asia,
sub-Saharan Africa and Europe. As these analyses demonstrate, the
success of the ISIS narrative has been as much about resonance with
local contexts, as it has been about the appeal of the global idea
of a tangible and realised caliphate.
The flow of migrants from south to north and east to west carries
with it growing concerns about the economic integration, political
incorporation, and social inclusion of newcomers and their
children. But what happens when a group of people deliberately
excludes themselves from mainstream society? How can social
policies, human services, and communities best understand and
respond to them? In Out of Place, Luann Good Gingrich explores
social inclusion and exclusion in relation to the approximately
60,000 Low German-speaking Mennonites who have migrated from
traditionally self-sufficient and agrarian colonies in Latin
America to rural areas of Canada. By examining the free-market
principles that organize the human services industry the author
exposes the inherent conflict that arises when this "market logic"
is imposed on a group that does not embrace these ideals. The
author's innovative approach to social policy and human services
which emphasizes the relationship between dominant and subordinate
cultures, encourages us to find new ways to authentically engage
with difference and bridge the gaps that divide us.
Gaan of blijven? is eerst en vooral een boek voor de steeds grotere
groep adventisten die zich zorgen maken over allerlei
ontwikkelingen in hun kerk. Zij zien een groeiend fundamentalisme,
een toenemende polarisatie en weigering om standpunten bij te
stellen (zoals bijv. op het punt van de rol van de vrouw in de
kerk). Velen hebben ook geloofsvragen waarop ze geen antwoord
krijgen. En vaak vragen zij zich af of ze alle Fundamentele
Geloofspunten tot in detail moeten onderschrijven om zich een
'echte' adventist te mogen noemen. De schrijver is heel open over
zijn eigen vragen en twijfels. Hij vertelt waarom hij er desondanks
voor kiest om in de kerk te blijven. Hij wil proberen anderen te
helpen diezelfde keuze te maken en op een positieve en
constructieve wijze met hun twijfels om te gaan.
After the rise of the Islamic State of Syria and Levant (ISIL), the
world has been debating over an old issue, characterised by some as
the clash of civilisations. Jihad, the Arabic term for struggle,
was the target and Islamic terrorism and Islamic fascism became the
popularised terms of the post-9/11 era. The following discourse has
formed two theories attempting to define Islam and the role of
Jihad in Islam. The first is that of the apologists that define
Jihad as an internal struggle; the second sponsors the concept of
offensive Jihad. In this book, existing theories are deconstructed
to establish that there is no such thing as offensive Jihad or
internal Jihad. Debunking both branches of political thought was
possible using a cognition tool derived from the education system
instituted by the Prophet Muhammad, the central figure of this
controversy. The deconstruction is then followed up with an
examination of an actual historical case, vis. the wars for Islam
at the time of The Prophet as well as during the four rightly
guided Caliphs. By doing so, this book systematically eliminates
all confusion regarding Jihad. By addressing the fundamental
premises involved in both sides of this controversy, the book
develops an analytical tool that is free from dogmatic assertions
and ensuing contradictions, eventually defining the significance of
this analysis for a properly balanced understanding of Islamic
foreign policy and Shariah law. A clear directive is produced in
order to analyse any violence that takes place today and determine
if the justification provided is Islamic or not.
This book takes the long-view by analysing Islamic State's
beginnings in Iraq to their involvement in the Arab Spring and
through to the present day. The world is watching IS's advance
through the Middle East. The US risks being drawn into another war
in the region despite its experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq. IS
are creating catastrophic waves across the region, but it is still
unclear what lies behind its success. Michael Griffin uncovers the
nature of IS through investigating the myriad of regional players
engaged in a seemingly endless power game: Saudi Arabia, Qatar,
Turkey and Iraq, which have all contributed to the success of IS by
supplying arms and funds. He foregrounds the story of the uprising
against President Assad of Syria, the role played by the Free
Syrian Army, Islamist groups, Iran, Hezbollah and Russia, the
chemical weapons attacks in 2013 and the House of Commons vote not
to impose a no-fly zone over the country.
Traveling major highways and secondary roads, walking unpaved
paths, the author recites contradictions of the land between the
Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, the Holy Land. Here,
religion uneasily confronts politics and democracy, sublime nature
undergoes militarization, and hospitality and empathy mix with
brutality, hatred and violence. Everything becomes security: not
just borders and relations with the neighbors, but also water and
archaeological evidence, demography and voting Arabs. Control of
holy sites, perception of illegal immigrants, separate highway
networks and built-up hilltops are all viewed through the prism of
threat and security. Threats proliferate, be they real or
imaginary, spontaneous or politically-driven. Whether in Jerusalem,
the "city of the world", or in small towns, tensions are palpable
between Israel's radical Jews and its Arab residents. Even within
the Jewish community itself, increasingly nationalistic,
animosities between ultra-Orthodox and more secular inhabitants are
on the rise. Christians also feel under attack, as do moderate
Palestinians from their Islamized brethren. In the occupied West
Bank, Palestinian villagers confront radical settlers, often
protected by Israeli soldiers, while in the isolated Gaza, Hamas
imposes ever stricter rules upon its people. Not surprisingly, the
Holy Land has become aplenty with both mental and physical
barriers, with walls, checkpoints, no-go and firing zones. Will
rage and fear, sorrow and despair eventually trump hope? Although
glimmers of hope exist-new water technology, Tel Aviv's culture of
tolerance, more pressures from the international community-the
author remains more pessimistic than ever, as reflected in the
book's title.
Este libro es escrito para corresponder con las muestras de
Jesucristo y su propio Padre y propia fe que el ministro y no tiene
nada que ver con la fe de los Judio-Cristianos. La fe el ministro
era en la vida "eterna," que hasta en su tiempo existia por miles
de anos antes de Cristo todavia en Egipto y ministrada que un dia
iba vener el "Hijo del Padre" en la tierra.
This work, Radical Islam and Civil Conflict in Africa, is written
by a two-time Fulbright-Hays Fellow who currently serves as course
director of global and world history courses within the University
of Maryland University College system. The author, Norman C.
Rothman, Ph.D., has written numerous published works related to
Islam. This work serves to highlight recent and continuous
struggles between Islamic militant forces and civil societies in
North Africa, West Africa, and East Africa. The countries that will
represent these regions are Libya, Nigeria, and Somalia. These
countries are currently witnessing conflicts with no end in sight.
The book examines the roots of these conflicts and analyses the
reasons for their continuance. It goes on to assess possible
outcomes for these internecine struggles, which appear to have
become endemic to these countries. This work also delves into the
causes of the growth of radical movements and provides insight as
to why they have attracted and continue to attract support. It
concludes with recommendations for resolving these conflicts, which
at present appear to be permanent and intractable. The book is
directed to those who have both a general and specific interest in
comparative religion, recent history, international relations,
Africa, and Islam.
Peace on Earth: The Role of Religion in Peace and Conflict Studies
provides a critical analysis of faith and religious institutions in
peacebuilding practice and pedagogy. The work captures the
synergistic relationships among faith traditions and how multiple
approaches to conflict transformation and peacebuilding result in a
creative process that has the potential to achieve a more detailed
view of peace on earth, containing breadth as well as depth.
Library and bookstore shelves are filled with critiques of the
negative impacts of religion in conflict scenarios. Peace on Earth:
The Role of Religion in Peace and Conflict Studies offers an
alternate view that suggests religious organizations play a more
complex role in conflict than a simply negative one. Faith-based
organizations, and their workers, are often found on the frontlines
of conflict throughout the world, conducting conflict management
and resolution activities as well as advancing peacebuilding
initiatives.
Margaret Mitchell Armand presents a cutting edge interdisciplinary
terrain inside an indigenous exploration of her homeland. Her
contribution to the historiography of Haitian Vodou demonstrates
the struggle for its recognition in Haiti's post-independence phase
as well as its continued misunderstanding. Through a
methodological, original study of the colonial culture of slavery
and its dehumanization, Healing in the Homeland: Haitian Vodou
Traditions examines the sociocultural and economic oppression
stemming from the local and international derived politics and
religious economic oppression. While concentrating the narratives
on stories of indigenous elites educated in the western traditions,
Armand moves pass the variables of race to locate the historical
conjuncture at the root of the persistent Haitian national
division. Supported by scholarships of indigenous studies and
current analysis, she elucidates how a false consciousness can be
overcome to reclaim cultural identity and pride, and include a
sociocultural, national educational program, and political platform
that embraces traditional needs in a global context of mutual
respect. While shredding the western adages, and within an
indigenous model of understanding, this book purposefully brings
forth the struggle of the African people in Haiti.
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