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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > General
The Cannes Film Festival jury voted unanimously to award the 2004
Best Picture Award to Michael Moore and Fahrenheit 9/11. Since then
it has gone on to smash all box office records for a documentary
and created an international discussion about the Bush
administration and the war in Iraq. The Official Fahrenheit 9/11
Reader is a powerful and informative book that includes the
complete screenplay of the most provocative film of the year. The
book also includes extensive sources that back up all facts in the
film, as well as articles, letters, photos, and cartoons about the
most influential documentary of all time.
On Sunday, 25 June 1950, Communist North Korea unexpectedly invaded
its southern neighbor, the American-backed Republic of Korea (ROK).
The poorly equipped ROK Army was no match for the well prepared
North Korean People's Army (NKPA) whose armored spearheads quickly
thrust across the 38th Parallel. The stunned world helplessly
looked on as the out-numbered and outgunned South Koreans were
quickly routed. With the fall of the capital city of Seoul
imminent, President Harry S. Truman ordered General of the Army
Douglas MacArthur, Commander in Chief, Far East, in Tokyo, to
immediately pull all American nationals in South Korea out of
harm's way. During the course of the resultant noncombatant
evacuation operations an unmanned American transport plane was
destroyed on the ground and a flight of U.S. Air Force aircraft
were buzzed by a North Korean Air Force plane over the Yellow Sea
without any shots being fired. On 27 July, an American combat air
patrol protecting Kimpo Airfield near the South Korean capital
actively engaged menacing North Korean planes and promptly downed
three of the five Soviet-built Yak fighters. Soon thereafter
American military forces operating under the auspices of the United
Nations Command (UNC) were committed to thwart a Communist takeover
of South Korea. Thus, only four years and nine months after V-J Day
marked the end of World War II, the United States was once again
involved in a shooting war in Asia.
The story of the 24th Infantry Regiment in Korea is a difficult
one, both for the veterans of the unit and for the Army. In the
early weeks of the Korean War, most American military units
experienced problems as the U.S. Army attempted to transform
understrength, ill-equipped, and inadequately trained forces into
an effective combat team while at the same time holding back the
fierce attacks of an aggressive and well-prepared opponent. In
addition to the problems other regiments faced in Korea, the 24th
Infantry also had to overcome the effects of racial prejudice.
Ultimately the soldiers of the regiment, despite steadfast courage
on the part of many, paid the price on the battlefield for the
attitudes and misguided policies of the Army and their nation.
Several previously published histories have discussed what happened
to the 24th Infantry. This book tells why it happened. In doing so,
it offers important lessons for today's Army. The Army and the
nation must be aware of the corrosive effects of segregation and
the racial prejudices that accompanied it. The consequences of that
system crippled the trust and mutual confidence so necessary among
the soldiers and leaders of combat units and weakened the bonds
that held the 24th together, producing profound effects on the
battlefield. I urge the reader to study and reflect on the insights
provided in the chapters that follow. We must ensure that the
injustices and misfortunes that befell the 24th never occur again.
In "Wild Grass" Pulitzer Prize-winning Ian Johnson describes a
China caught between the desire for change percolating up from
below and the ossified political structure above. He recounts the
stories of three ordinary people who find themselves finding
oppression and government corruption, risking imprisonment and even
death. A young architecture student, a bereaved daughter, and a
peasant legal clerk are the unlikely heroes of these stories,
private citizens cast by unexpected circumstances into surprising
roles.
Chronicles the role of the Combat Cargo Command during the Korean
War under the command of Major General William H. Tunner. The
lessons of the Korean War reinforced what Tunner had learned during
World War II and the Berlin airlift.
Rashid Khalidi's powerful book examines the record of Western
involvement in the Middle East and analyzes the likely outcome of
our most recent incursions into the area. Drawing on his
encyclopedic knowledge of the political and cultural history of the
entire region, Khalidi paints a chilling scenario of our present
situation and yet offers a tangible alternative that can help us
find the path to peace rather than Empire. Additionally, Professor
Khalidi contributes a new introduction to this paperback edition,
covering recent developments in Iraq and the aftermath of the U.S.
presidential election.
The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday: Fighting the War on Terrorism is a
collection of stories, essays and politically incorrect commentary
by and about the Marines fighting terrorism in Iraq and
Afghanistan. It is a "must read" for all Americans who want to know
what was REALLY going on over there. Included are reminders of how
we became involved in the global war on terror, profiles of the
heroes we don't hear about on the news, and tributes to some of our
fallen warriors. The letters and e-mails upon which some of these
stories are based show how our troops feel about being in harm's
way - and show that we still "make them like we used to."
First published by the Combat Studies Institute Press. The
resulting anthology begins with a general overview of urban
operations from ancient times to the midpoint of the twentieth
century. It then details ten specific case studies of U.S., German,
and Japanese operations in cities during World War II and ends with
more recent Russian attempts to subdue Chechen fighters in Grozny
and the Serbian siege of Sarajevo. Operations range across the
spectrum from combat to humanitarian and disaster relief. Each
chapter contains a narrative account of a designated operation,
identifying and analyzing the lessons that remain relevant today.
North Korea, despite a shattered economy and a populace suffering
from widespread hunger, has outlived repeated forecasts of its
imminent demise. Charles K. Armstrong contends that a major source
of North Korea's strength and resiliency, as well as of its flaws
and shortcomings, lies in the poorly understood origins of its
system of government. Armstrong's account is based on
long-classified documents captured by U.S. forces during the Korean
War. Thus enormous archive of over 1.6 million pages provides
unprecedented insight into the making of the Pyongyang regime and
fuels the author's argument that the North Korean state is likely
to remain viable for some years to come.
The Burmese army took political power in Burma in 1962 and has
ruled the country ever since. The persistence of this government -
even in the face of long-term non-violent opposition led by
activist Aung San Suu Kyi, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in
1991 - has puzzled scholars. In a book relevant to debates about
democratization, Mary P. Callahan seeks to explain the
extraordinary durability of the Burmese military regime. In her
view, the origins of army rule are to be found in the relationship
between war and state formation. civil sectors. That imbalance was
accentuated soon after formal independence by one of the earliest
and most persistent covert Cold War conflicts, involving CIA-funded
Kuomintang incursions across the Burmese border into the People's
Republic of China. Because this raised concerns in Rangoon about
the possibility of a showdown with Communist China, the Burmese
Army received even more autonomy and funding to protect the
integrity of the new nation-state. group of anti-colonial guerrilla
bands into the professional force that seized power in 1962. The
army edged out all other state and social institutions in the
competition for national power. Making Enemies draws upon
Callahan's interviews with former military officers and her
archival work in Burmese libraries and halls of power. Callahan's
access allows her to correct existing explanations of Burmese
authoritarianism and to supply new information about the coups of
1958 and 1962.
This is the second book in William L. Adams' series about military
vets from the Rio Grande Valley in South Texas. "Valley Vets II: An
Oral History of Texan Korean and Viet Nam Veterans of the Lower Rio
Grande Valley includes the oral histories of more than fifty
veterans, include four who fought on the side of the enemy Most of
the vets were from Brownsville, but other cities include Harlingen,
San Benito, Port Isabel, South Padre Island, Los Fresnos, and other
Valley communities..
"All Good Men" was written to chronicle the experiences of a young
lieutenant from the time he joined the First Artillery Battalion to
fight in the Korean War in August 1950 until he returned home in
December 1951. He describes in gripping detail his days as a
forward observer in the Naktong Bulge during the searing heat of
August, his exploits as a reconnaissance officer from the Pusan
Perimeter through the dash to the Yalu River, his contribution as
Assistant Operations Officer to the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion,
and his days as a unit commander when he rebuilt his firing battery
from scratch after losing most of his experienced personnel. With
his untested unit he supported the final advance of the 21st
Infantry Regiment 30 miles north of the 38th Parallel in October
1951. The author pays tribute to the men who gave their lives
fighting in the stinking rice paddies and frozen hills of that
unforgiving land under the harsh conditions of ground combat. His
poignant comment is still true today. "They could stand tall in any
nation's hall of heroes. They were all good men."
In the summer of 1998, Daniel Gordis and his family moved to Israel from Los Angeles. They planned to be there for a year, but a few months into their stay, Gordis and his wife decided to remain in Jerusalem permanently, confident that their children would be among the first generation of Israelis to grow up in peace.
Immediately after arriving in Israel, Daniel had started sending out e-mails about his life to friends and family abroad. These missives—passionate, thoughtful, beautifully written, and informative—began reaching a much broader readership than he’d ever envisioned, eventually being excerpted in The New York Times Magazine to much acclaim. An edited and finely crafted collection of his original e-mails, Home to Stay is a first-person, immediate account of Israel’s post-Oslo meltdown that cuts through the rhetoric and stridency of most dispatches from that country or from the international media. This is must reading for anyone who wants to get a firsthand, personal view of what it’s like for a family on the front lines of war.
This is the dramatic, fully-researched and definitive account of the war that almost destroyed Israel: the Yom Kippur War. Launched by Egypt's President Anwar Sadat and his primary ally, Syria's President Hafiz al-Asad, on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, the sudden attack took the Israeli Defense Force totally by surprise. Here you will discover how such a colossal intelligence blunder -- one that almost caused the destruction of Israel -- happened. It is a story of incredible courage and bravery of the soldiers on both sides, of the high-stakes diplomatic battles waged by the UN, the United States, and the Soviet Union, even as troops and pilots from Israel and the nine Arab states attacking it shed their blood on the desert sands.
"A must read for all Damien Lewis fans" Compass
--------------------------------------------------------- The most
explosive true war story of the 21st Century It is the winter of
2001. A terror ship is bound for Britain carrying a horrifying
weapon. The British military sends a crack unit of SAS and SBS to
assault the vessel before she reaches London. So begins a true
story of explosive action as this band of elite warriors pursues
the merchants of death from the high seas to the harsh wildlands of
Afghanistan. The hunt culminates in the single greatest battle of
the Afghan war, the brutal and bloody siege of an ancient
mud-walled fortress crammed full of hundreds of Al-Qaeda and
Taliban. Fighting against impossible odds and bitter betrayal, our
handful of crack fighters battle to rescue their fellow soldiers
trapped by a murderous, fanatical enemy.
--------------------------------------------------------- "The most
dramatic story of a secret wartime mission you will ever read" News
of the World "The author has been given unprecedented access" Zoo
"Gripping" Eye Spy
The first major surprise of the post World War II years came into
play when in late June 1950, the United States found itself
responding in crisis fashion to the North Korean invasion of the
new republic of South Korea, just four years and nine months after
VJ-Day. The nation became involved in Korea as a result of the
Cairo and Yalta conferences in which the United States and the
Soviet Union agreed to the concept of a free and independent
post-war Korea. Included in the agreement was a joint occupation of
the country by the two powers, with the Soviets north of the 38th
Parallel and the United States south. The concept of the occupation
had a general objective of settling down Korea for a period so that
it could learn to govern itself as a nation after many decades of
Japanese rule. As the United States was painfully learning,
however, it soon became apparent that what the Soviets said was one
thing and what they intended was quite another with respect to a
free, independent, and democratic Korea. When in 1948, they refused
to participate in elections, supervised by the United Nations to
form the first National Assembly, the hopes for a united Korea
died. The Soviets formed a separate Communist state in their
sector, the People's Democratic Republic of Korea. With the
elections completed for the National Assembly in the south, the
Republic of Korea (ROK) was established and the United States
trusteeship in the country came to an end. The main text of this
manuscript is derived from Major General John P. Condon's original
draft of a history of Marine Corps aviation, an edited version of
which appeared as US. Marine Corps Aviation, the fifth pamphlet of
the series commemorating 75 years of Naval Aviation, published by
the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Air Warfare) and Commander,
Naval Air Systems Command in 1987. This manuscript is one in a
series devoted to U.S. Marines in the Korean War era, and is
published for the education and training of Marines by the History
and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington,
D.C., as part of the U.S. Department of Defense observance of the
50th anniversary of that war.
As the first full-length study of conspiracy theories in the Middle East, The Hidden Hand reveals how such theories play a powerful role in the political life of the region. Placing conspiracy theories in their historical context, Daniel Pipes shows how the idea of the conspiracy has come to suffuse life in the Middle East, from the most private family conversations to the highest and most public levels of politics. Pipes then looks at conspiracies and their strength as a partial explanation for much of the region’s problems, including its record of political extremism, its culture of violence, and its lack of modernization. Concluding with speculations about the future of conspiracy theories, Pipes provides a key to understanding the often complicated political culture of the Middle East.
In this new analysis of democracy in Japan, Bradley Richardson
refutes the widely accepted hypothesis that postwar Japan has been
a semiauthoritarian and consensual state, heavily influenced by
corporations and led by the government bureaucracy. On the
contrary, Richardson's extensive newspaper and documentary research
shows that Japanese political life has been extremely fragmented
and discordant at all levels - in the bureaucracy, legislatures,
parties, and interest groups and in business and industry. In
Japanese Democracy, Richardson explores power relations and
demonstrates how Japan's political system is unlike Great Britain's
and similar to those of the United States and Italy, where politics
is decentralized and decisions are made at many levels. He draws
some important conclusions: that Japan's postwar industrial policy
has not always been successful, that the country is as much an
economic welfare state as it is an economic "miracle", and that the
lack of strong leadership has kept Japan from playing a more
assertive role in the international arena. As in the United States,
private interests hold central policymaking processes hostage, and
weak leadership prevails.
In Shadows and Wind, Robert Templer paints a fascinating and fresh picture of a country usually viewed with hazy nostalgia or deep suspicion. Here is Hanoi, an increasingly tense and troubled city approaching its millennium but uncertain of its direction. Here are people emerging from a long wilderness of malnutrition, discovering a new lifestyle of leisure and luxury. And everywhere are the anomalies that burst the bubble of optimism: a vastly expensive luxury hotel sitting empty in an unknown town six hours from an international airport; museums crammed with fake exhibits. And there remains the one-party Communist state, still wrapped in secrecy and corruption, and making for an uneasy bedfellow with the rapacious capitalism it now encourages. Drawing on hundreds of interviews in Vietnam and years of research, Robert Templer has produced the first in-depth examination of the problems facing modern Vietnam. Shadows and Wind is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the Vietnam that now has emerged from a century of conflict with both foreign powers and with itself.
This monograph presents a preliminary account of operations by the
embarked Marine units under the operational control of the
Commander, Naval Forces, Central Command, in the Persian Gulf from
August 1990 to May 1991. It tells the story of the 4th and 5th
Marine Expeditionary Brigades (MEBs) and the 13th and 11th Marine
Expeditionary Units (MEUs) which comprised the Marine Forces Afloat
during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. The term "Marine
Forces Afloat" was chosen carefully because although each of these
units served in the same theater of operations, they remained
separate entities capable of rapidly integrating into a single
force or breaking away to conduct independent operations as the
situation required. The Marine Forces Afloat came into existence
early in Operation Desert Shield when the seaborne 4th MEB joined
the forward-deployed 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special
Operations Capable) in the North Arabian Sea in mid-September.
These Marines were later joined by the 5th Marine Expeditionary
Brigade during what would eventually become the longest continuous
shipboard deployment by a brigade-sized force in Marine Corps
history. For those Marines, the major events of Desert Shield were
a series of large amphibious exercises, maritime interdiction
operations, and a daring evacuation of the American Embassy at
Mogadishu, Somalia. During Operation Desert Storm the U.S.
amphibious threat created a strategic distraction that kept Saddam
Hussein's attention focused away from the main attack; Marine
Aircraft Group 40 flew the first-ever fixed-wing combat strike off
an amphibious assault ship; the 13th MEU made two landings; the 4th
MEB conducted amphibious demonstrations off the coast of Kuwait;
and the 5th MEB participated in ground combat ashore. On its way
home the 5th MEB joined Operation Sea Angel, the international
humanitarian effort to assist Bangladesh in dealing with the
devastation of Cyclone Marian. This work is one in a series of
monographs written by members of Mobilization Training Unit
(Historical) DC-7 who deployed to the Persian Gulf. The MTU is a
Reserve unit composed of artists, historians, and museum
specialists who support the activities of the History and Museums
Division in peacetime and stand ready to deploy at a moment's
notice in times of crisis. Members of the MTU have covered
Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm (Persian Gulf), Provide
Comfort (Northern Iraq), Restore Hope (Somalia), Restore Democracy
(Haiti), and Deny Flight (Bosnia).
This monograph is an account of the activities of the Marines and
units of the 3d Marine Aircraft Wing in support of the I Marine
Expeditionary Force's efforts to liberate Kuwait. This document is
part of a preliminary series of official Marine Corps histories
that cover Marine Corps operations in the Gulf War. On 2 September
1990, 3d Marine Aircraft Wing took command of Marine aviation
forces ashore from a Marine composite aircraft group, which had
hurriedly been moved to the Persian Gulf as part of Operation
Desert Shield. The wing would grow to be the largest deployed in
Marine Corps history. It would fly more than 10 different types of
aircraft from eight airfield sites that required laying more than
4.5 million square feet of ramps, landing, and taxiing areas. In
addition, the wing and its support groups would construct six
3,000-man base camps and establish a Marine Air Command and Control
System that would operate across four countries in a joint and
combined arena. When Operation Desert Storm began, the 3d Marine
Aircraft Wing was ready and provided more than 18,000 fixed-wing
and helicopter sorties in support of I Marine Expeditionary Force's
mission of ejecting Iraqi forces from Kuwait. This monograph is
predominantly based on unit command chronologies, more than three
dozen interviews with key participants, comments from key
participants on the draft monograph, and other source documents
available at the Marine Corps Historical Center, Washington, D.C.
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