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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > General
From the award-winning co-author of I Am Malala, this book asks
just how the might of NATO, with 48 countries and 140,000 troops on
the ground, failed to defeat a group of religious students and
farmers? How did it go so wrong? Twenty-seven years ago, Christina
Lamb left Britain to become a journalist in Pakistan. She crossed
the Hindu Kush into Afghanistan with mujaheddin fighting the
Russians and fell unequivocally in love with this fierce country of
pomegranates and war, a relationship which has dominated her adult
life. Since 2001, Lamb has watched with incredulity as the West
fought a war with its hands tied, committed too little too late,
failed to understand local dynamics and turned a blind eye as their
Taliban enemy was helped by their ally Pakistan. Farewell Kabul
tells how success was turned into defeat in the longest war fought
by the United States in its history and by Britain since the
Hundred Years War. It has been a fiasco which has left Afghanistan
still one of the poorest nations on earth, the Taliban undefeated,
and nuclear armed Pakistan perhaps the most dangerous place on
earth. With unparalleled access to all key decision-makers in
Afghanistan, Pakistan, London and Washington, from heads of state
and generals as well as soldiers on the ground, Farewell Kabul
tells how this happened. In Afghanistan, Lamb has travelled far
beyond Helmand - from the caves of Tora Bora in the south to the
mountainous bad lands of Kunar in the east; from Herat, city of
poets and minarets in the west, to the very poorest province of
Samangan in the north. She went to Guantanamo, met Taliban in
Quetta, visited jihadi camps in Pakistan and saw bin Laden's house
just after he was killed. Saddest of all, she met women who had
been made role models by the West and had then been shot, raped or
forced to flee the country. This deeply personal book not only
shows the human cost of political failure but explains how
short-sighted encouragement of jihadis to fight the Russians,
followed by prosecution of ill-thoughtout wars, has resulted in the
spread of terrorism throughout the Islamic world.
A summary of the author's experiences in armored recon with the
89th Medium Tank Battalion (a unit attached to the 25th Infantry
Division) during the Korean War. Includes comments about the
author's early life, his duty in Japan, and how he met his
wife-to-be before the war. Also remarks about young men committed
to action with limited training, but with a resilience that enabled
them to prevent the North Koreans from taking over South Korea.
"Train Wreckers and Ghost Killers" discusses the contributions the
British Marines and the Korean Marines made to the Allied Forces in
the Korean War. In praise of the British Royal Marines that had
been attached to his command since mid-November 1950, Major General
Oliver P. Smith, Commanding General, 1st Marine Division, wrote
that their services in the recently concluded Chosin Reservoir
campaign made "a significant contribution to the holding of Hagaru,
which was vital to the 1st Marine] Division." General Smith's
comments reflected the view held by many Marines, both officers and
enlisted, of the fighting abilities of both their British cousins
and their Republic of Korea Marine Corps allies. During the three
years they fought together on the Korean peninsula, the British,
Korean, and U.S. Marines forged bonds that still exist today.
The book is part of the Marines in the Korean War Commemorative
Series. It depicts the Marine involvement in the events from the
Nevada Battles to the Armistice.
Since reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan began in 2001, the U.S.
government, the international community, and the Afghan government
have made improving Afghanistan's justice system a priority. Key
documents have noted the importance of the justice sector,
including the U.S. government's Integrated Civilian-Military
Campaign Plan for Support to Afghanistan and the Afghan
Government's National Priority Programs focus on strengthening
Afghan rule of law and Afghan citizens' access to justice. The
Department of State (State) has invested in a variety of rule of
law programs since 2005, including programs managed by its Bureau
of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) to
train Afghan justice sector personnel. State also serves as the
lead coordinator for U.S. justice sector development efforts in
Afghanistan, responsible for coordinating the activities of several
U.S. agencies, including the U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID) and the Department of Justice. INL has spent
approximately $205.5 million on its Justice Sector Support Program
(JSSP) to provide training to Afghan justice sector officials, to
develop a case management system to track cases throughout
Afghanistan's justice system, and to build the capacity and
administrative skills of officials within Afghan ministries
This monograph is a preliminary accounting of the role of the U.S.
Marine Corps' senior command in the Persian Gulf conflict from 8
August 1990 to 16 April 1991. It is one of a series covering the
operations of the 1st Marine Division; the 2d Marine Division; the
3d Marine Aircraft Wing; Combat Service Support Element, comprised
of 1st and 2d Force Service Support Groups units; Marines afloat in
Desert Shield and Desert Storm; and humanitarian relief operations
in northern Iraq and Turkey.
On Sunday, 25 June 1950, Communist North Korea unexpectedly invaded
its southern neighbor, the American-backed Republic of Korea (ROK).
The poorly equipped ROK Army was no match for the well prepared
North Korean People's Army (NKPA) whose armored spearheads quickly
thrust across the 38th Parallel. The stunned world helplessly
looked on as the out-numbered and outgunned South Koreans were
quickly routed. With the fall of the capital city of Seoul
imminent, President Harry S. Truman ordered General of the Army
Douglas MacArthur, Commander in Chief, Far East, in Tokyo, to
immediately pull all American nationals in South Korea out of
harm's way. During the course of the resultant noncombatant
evacuation operations an unmanned American transport plane was
destroyed on the ground and a flight of U.S. Air Force aircraft
were buzzed by a North Korean Air Force plane over the Yellow Sea
without any shots being fired. On 27 July, an American combat air
patrol protecting Kimpo Airfield near the South Korean capital
actively engaged menacing North Korean planes and promptly downed
three of the five Soviet-built Yak fighters. Soon thereafter
American military forces operating under the auspices of the United
Nations Command (UNC) were committed to thwart a Communist takeover
of South Korea. Thus, only four years and nine months after V-J Day
marked the end of World War II, the United States was once again
involved in a shooting war in Asia.
In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001,
the United States launched and led military operations in
Afghanistan in order to end the ability of the Taliban regime to
provide safe haven to al Qaeda and to put a stop to al Qaeda's use
of the territory of Afghanistan as a base of operations for
terrorist activities. Many observers argue that in succeeding
years, as U.S. and world attention shifted sharply to the war in
Iraq, the Afghan war became the "other war" and suffered from
neglect. The Obama Administration, however, has made the war in
Afghanistan a higher priority, by giving it early attention,
regularly conducting strategy reviews, and making significant
additional commitments of civilian and military resources. By early
2011, senior leaders, including the Commander of NATO's
International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), General David
Petraeus, were pointing to discrete progress on the ground, though
noting that such progress was still "fragile and reversible." In
late 2010, NATO and the Afghan government agreed to pursue a key
medium-term goal: the transition of lead responsibility for
security to Afghans throughout the country by the end of 2014. The
U.S. government has stated its intention to begin drawing down some
U.S. forces from Afghanistan in July 2011, and also to maintain a
long-term strategic partnership with Afghanistan beyond 2014.
Strategic vision for Afghanistan is still, many would argue, a work
in progress. President Karzai has consistently stressed the theme
of "Afghan leadership, Afghan ownership." President Obama has
consistently stressed the core goals of the United States: to
disrupt, dismantle, and defeat al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and
Pakistan, and to prevent their return. Yet for the U.S. government,
fundamental issues remain unresolved. These include: determining
the minimum essential conditions required for Afghanistan itself to
be able to sustain stability with relatively limited international
support; defining the appropriate combination of U.S. efforts,
together with other international resources, over time, required to
achieve those minimum conditions; and balancing U.S. national
security interests in Afghanistan and the region against other
imperatives, in a constrained fiscal environment. This report,
which will be updated as events warrant, describes and analyzes the
key players in the war in Afghanistan; the strategic outlooks of
the Afghan government, the U.S. government, and NATO; the threats
to the security and stability of the Afghan state and its people;
the major facets of the current effort: security, governance and
anti-corruption, development, reconciliation and reintegration, and
transition; mechanisms in place to measure progress; and critical
issues that Congress may wish to consider further.
This monograph provides a historical overview of Afghanistan's
recent history, reviews the contemporary causes of internal
instability, illustrates the international response, and analyses
three existing approaches to PRTs: those of the United Kingdom,
Germany and the United States. It also identifies and evaluates a
number of PRT tactical and operational lessons learned. The
monograph concludes by combining the pertinent lessons learned into
a recommended PRT "blueprint" to meet the contemporary and evolving
challenges of provincial security and reconstruction in
Afghanistan.
Disillusioned by movies and naive, the author is determined to
enter into the military early and become a war hero."
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