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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > General
The Diary of a U.S. Soldier in Germany by Cpl. John Tomikel is a
historical document. It describes the life of a soldier in the
occupation of West Germany and its relationship to East Europe
controlled by the Soviet Union. The Korean War is in progress. The
daily life of the soldier and the contacts with German civilians
are noted. Halfway through his tour of duty, John is joined by his
wife. They rent a room in the city of Wiesbaden and mingle with the
natives. John is able to join his wife on most weekends and they
enjoy the cultural offerings of the city as well as trips to
different areas. This is an excellent documentary of the time and
place as well as the life of a soldier. Two momentous events
occurred during this time period, the death of Josef Stalin and the
cease-fire in the Korean War. This is an interesting adventure as
well as a historical document.
Since Vietnam, we have come to realize that today's con icts
involve more than victory in battle to succeed. We need to win the
hearts and minds of the people as well as the re ghts in order to
prevail. Ironically, Marines get this. Their legendary courage and
tenacity on the battle eld is equally matched by their compassion
and engagement with the traumatized civilian population. Marine
General Jim Mattis summed it up best when he said, "We can be your
worst enemy or your best friend."
Rarely is it a good idea for any field of human endeavor to be
dominated by a single theory aimed at addressing a pressing
problem. However, such dominance has recently occurred in the
American approach to counterinsurgency warfare. In recent years,
driven by the perceived failures in the American war in Iraq, the
United States military, and in particular the United States Army,
has determined that when it comes to counterinsurgency, the
population-centric approach is the only way to go. The
population-centric approach dominates the Army's capstone manual on
Counterinsurgency, Field Manual 3-24, a document published in late
2006 in order to help redress shortcomings in fighting the war in
Iraq.1 The driving force behind the manual, General David Petraeus,
took the principles contained therein with him to Iraq, applied
them during the famous surge of 2007-2008, and ultimately turned
that war around. According to this popular account, the
population-centric approach had been vindicated, and it became
something of received truth about how to prosecute
counterinsurgency.
From the award-winning co-author of I Am Malala, this book asks
just how the might of NATO, with 48 countries and 140,000 troops on
the ground, failed to defeat a group of religious students and
farmers? How did it go so wrong? Twenty-seven years ago, Christina
Lamb left Britain to become a journalist in Pakistan. She crossed
the Hindu Kush into Afghanistan with mujaheddin fighting the
Russians and fell unequivocally in love with this fierce country of
pomegranates and war, a relationship which has dominated her adult
life. Since 2001, Lamb has watched with incredulity as the West
fought a war with its hands tied, committed too little too late,
failed to understand local dynamics and turned a blind eye as their
Taliban enemy was helped by their ally Pakistan. Farewell Kabul
tells how success was turned into defeat in the longest war fought
by the United States in its history and by Britain since the
Hundred Years War. It has been a fiasco which has left Afghanistan
still one of the poorest nations on earth, the Taliban undefeated,
and nuclear armed Pakistan perhaps the most dangerous place on
earth. With unparalleled access to all key decision-makers in
Afghanistan, Pakistan, London and Washington, from heads of state
and generals as well as soldiers on the ground, Farewell Kabul
tells how this happened. In Afghanistan, Lamb has travelled far
beyond Helmand - from the caves of Tora Bora in the south to the
mountainous bad lands of Kunar in the east; from Herat, city of
poets and minarets in the west, to the very poorest province of
Samangan in the north. She went to Guantanamo, met Taliban in
Quetta, visited jihadi camps in Pakistan and saw bin Laden's house
just after he was killed. Saddest of all, she met women who had
been made role models by the West and had then been shot, raped or
forced to flee the country. This deeply personal book not only
shows the human cost of political failure but explains how
short-sighted encouragement of jihadis to fight the Russians,
followed by prosecution of ill-thoughtout wars, has resulted in the
spread of terrorism throughout the Islamic world.
A summary of the author's experiences in armored recon with the
89th Medium Tank Battalion (a unit attached to the 25th Infantry
Division) during the Korean War. Includes comments about the
author's early life, his duty in Japan, and how he met his
wife-to-be before the war. Also remarks about young men committed
to action with limited training, but with a resilience that enabled
them to prevent the North Koreans from taking over South Korea.
The first comprehensive look at youth living in a country
attempting to rebuild itself after three decades of civil conflict,
Children of Afghanistan relies on the research and fieldwork of
twenty-one experts to cover an incredible range of topics. Focusing
on the full scope of childhood, from birth through young adulthood,
this edited volume examines a myriad of issues: early childhood
socialization in war and peace; education, literacy, vocational
training, and apprenticeship; refugee life; mental and physical
health, including disabilities and nutrition; children's songs,
folktales, and art; sports and play; orphans; life on the streets;
child labor and children as family breadwinners; child soldiers and
militarization; sexual exploitation; growing up in prison;
marriage; family violence; and other issues vital to understanding,
empowerment, and transformation. Children of Afghanistan is the
first volume that not only attempts to analyze the range of
challenges facing Afghan children across class, gender, and region
but also offers solutions to the problems they face. With nearly
half of the population under the age of fifteen, the future of the
country no doubt lies with its children. Those who seek peace for
the region must find solutions to the host of crises that have led
the United Nations to call Afghanistan "the worst place on earth to
be born." The authors of Children of Afghanistan provide
child-centered solutions to rebuilding the country's cultural,
social, and economic institutions.
"Train Wreckers and Ghost Killers" discusses the contributions the
British Marines and the Korean Marines made to the Allied Forces in
the Korean War. In praise of the British Royal Marines that had
been attached to his command since mid-November 1950, Major General
Oliver P. Smith, Commanding General, 1st Marine Division, wrote
that their services in the recently concluded Chosin Reservoir
campaign made "a significant contribution to the holding of Hagaru,
which was vital to the 1st Marine] Division." General Smith's
comments reflected the view held by many Marines, both officers and
enlisted, of the fighting abilities of both their British cousins
and their Republic of Korea Marine Corps allies. During the three
years they fought together on the Korean peninsula, the British,
Korean, and U.S. Marines forged bonds that still exist today.
The book is part of the Marines in the Korean War Commemorative
Series. It depicts the Marine involvement in the events from the
Nevada Battles to the Armistice.
Since reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan began in 2001, the U.S.
government, the international community, and the Afghan government
have made improving Afghanistan's justice system a priority. Key
documents have noted the importance of the justice sector,
including the U.S. government's Integrated Civilian-Military
Campaign Plan for Support to Afghanistan and the Afghan
Government's National Priority Programs focus on strengthening
Afghan rule of law and Afghan citizens' access to justice. The
Department of State (State) has invested in a variety of rule of
law programs since 2005, including programs managed by its Bureau
of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) to
train Afghan justice sector personnel. State also serves as the
lead coordinator for U.S. justice sector development efforts in
Afghanistan, responsible for coordinating the activities of several
U.S. agencies, including the U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID) and the Department of Justice. INL has spent
approximately $205.5 million on its Justice Sector Support Program
(JSSP) to provide training to Afghan justice sector officials, to
develop a case management system to track cases throughout
Afghanistan's justice system, and to build the capacity and
administrative skills of officials within Afghan ministries
This monograph is a preliminary accounting of the role of the U.S.
Marine Corps' senior command in the Persian Gulf conflict from 8
August 1990 to 16 April 1991. It is one of a series covering the
operations of the 1st Marine Division; the 2d Marine Division; the
3d Marine Aircraft Wing; Combat Service Support Element, comprised
of 1st and 2d Force Service Support Groups units; Marines afloat in
Desert Shield and Desert Storm; and humanitarian relief operations
in northern Iraq and Turkey.
On Sunday, 25 June 1950, Communist North Korea unexpectedly invaded
its southern neighbor, the American-backed Republic of Korea (ROK).
The poorly equipped ROK Army was no match for the well prepared
North Korean People's Army (NKPA) whose armored spearheads quickly
thrust across the 38th Parallel. The stunned world helplessly
looked on as the out-numbered and outgunned South Koreans were
quickly routed. With the fall of the capital city of Seoul
imminent, President Harry S. Truman ordered General of the Army
Douglas MacArthur, Commander in Chief, Far East, in Tokyo, to
immediately pull all American nationals in South Korea out of
harm's way. During the course of the resultant noncombatant
evacuation operations an unmanned American transport plane was
destroyed on the ground and a flight of U.S. Air Force aircraft
were buzzed by a North Korean Air Force plane over the Yellow Sea
without any shots being fired. On 27 July, an American combat air
patrol protecting Kimpo Airfield near the South Korean capital
actively engaged menacing North Korean planes and promptly downed
three of the five Soviet-built Yak fighters. Soon thereafter
American military forces operating under the auspices of the United
Nations Command (UNC) were committed to thwart a Communist takeover
of South Korea. Thus, only four years and nine months after V-J Day
marked the end of World War II, the United States was once again
involved in a shooting war in Asia.
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