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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > General
Eyewitness to War Oral History Series: Eyewitness to War The US
Army in Operation AL FAJR: An Oral History is a unique publication
for the Combat Studies Institute. It is our first publication to
make exclusive use of oral history. This study is a derivative of
the CSI Operational Leadership Experiences (OLE) project, a program
that collects and archives first-person experiences from the Global
War on Terror. It can also be considered a companion to the
recently published CSI Occasional Paper #20: Operation AL FAJR: A
Study in Army and Marine Corps Joint Operations. Interviews
collected for the OLE project formed the basis for that occasional
paper and were so compelling, we felt a need to publish those
interviews in a book series. In November 2004, the second battle
for Fallujah was a brutal and bloody fight so characteristic of
urban terrain. Under the overall command of the 1st Marine
Division, four Marine infantry and two US Army battalions (Task
Forces 2-2 Infantry and 2-7 Cavalry) were committed to the streets
of Fallujah. At this same time, the Army's 2d Brigade, 1st Cavalry
Division formed a cordon to hold and isolate the insurgents in the
city. Using the fi repower and mobility of the Army's heavy armor
and mechanized units to full effect, the Marine Regimental Combat
Teams were successful in destroying the enemy and securing Fallujah
in ten days. Eyewitness to War interviews span a wide spectrum of
participants, from commanders and senior non-commissioned officers
at all levels to the first-hand accounts of combat and combat
service support personnel on the battlefield. We make no claim that
this history is a comprehensive work, as these 37 people are but a
fraction of the thousands who took part in the operation. This is
primarily an Army oral history, though one of the Marine Regimental
Commanders agreed to provide his story. The USMC bore the brunt of
fighting in Fallujah and this study does not attempt to overlook
their tremendous accomplishments. The individuals featured in this
work volunteered to work with our staff over many months. Their
stories are a tremendous testimony to the skill, flexibility, and
bravery of the US Army today. This collection of personal
experiences is the raw material history is made of. It is a
riveting and useful way to study the past. And it is our hope that
the insights derived from their roles in the second battle for
Fallujah will better prepare the US Army for tomorrow's endeavors.
During the Iraq War, thousands of young Baghdadis worked as
interpreters for US troops, becoming the front line of the
so-called War on Terror. Deployed by the military as linguistic as
well as cultural interpreters-translating the ""human terrain"" of
Iraq-members of this network urgently honed identification
strategies amid suspicion from US forces, fellow Iraqis, and, not
least of all, one another. In Interpreters of Occupation, Campbell
traces the experiences of twelve individuals from their young
adulthood as members of the Ba'thist generation, to their work as
interpreters, through their navigation of the US immigration
pipeline, and finally to their resettlement in the United States.
Throughout, Campbell considers how these men and women grappled
with issues of belonging and betrayal, both on the battlefield in
Iraq and in the US-based diaspora. A nuanced and richly detailed
ethnography, Interpreters of Occupation gives voice to a generation
of US allies through their diverse and vividly rendered life
histories. In the face of what some considered a national betrayal
in Iraq and their experiences of otherness within the United
States, interpreters negotiate what it means to belong to a
diasporic community in flux.
During the Iraq War, thousands of young Baghdadis worked as
interpreters for US troops, becoming the front line of the
so-called War on Terror. Deployed by the military as linguistic as
well as cultural interpreters-translating the ""human terrain"" of
Iraq-members of this network urgently honed identification
strategies amid suspicion from US forces, fellow Iraqis, and, not
least of all, one another. In Interpreters of Occupation, Campbell
traces the experiences of twelve individuals from their young
adulthood as members of the Ba'thist generation, to their work as
interpreters, through their navigation of the US immigration
pipeline, and finally to their resettlement in the United States.
Throughout, Campbell considers how these men and women grappled
with issues of belonging and betrayal, both on the battlefield in
Iraq and in the US-based diaspora. A nuanced and richly detailed
ethnography, Interpreters of Occupation gives voice to a generation
of US allies through their diverse and vividly rendered life
histories. In the face of what some considered a national betrayal
in Iraq and their experiences of otherness within the United
States, interpreters negotiate what it means to belong to a
diasporic community in flux.
The Struggle for Iraq is a vivid personal account of the Iraqi
people's fight for democracy and justice by an American political
scientist. Thomas M. Renahan arrived in southern Iraq just three
days before the capture of Saddam Hussein in 2003; later he worked
in Baghdad through the dark days of the country's sectarian
violence and then in Iraqi Kurdistan. One of the few Americans to
serve in all three major regions of Iraq, he spearheaded projects
to develop democratic institutions, promote democracy and
elections, and fight corruption. With inside accounts of two USAID
projects and of a Kurdish government ministry, this engrossing and
cautionary story highlights efforts to turn Baathist Iraq into a
democratic country. Renahan examines the challenges faced by the
Iraqi people and international development staff during this
turbulent time, revealing both their successes and frustrations.
Drawing on his on-the-ground civilian perspective, Renahan recounts
how expatriate staff handled the hardships and dangers as well as
the elaborate security required to protect them, how Iraqi staff
coped with the personal security risks of working for Coalition
organizations, and the street-level mayhem and violence, including
the assassinations of close Iraqi friends. Although Iraq remains in
crisis, it has largely defeated the ISIS terrorists who seized much
of the country in 2014. Renahan emphasizes, however, that
reconciliation is still the end game in Iraq. In the concluding
chapters he explains how the United States can support this process
and help resolve the complex problems between the Iraqi government
and the independence-minded Kurds, offering hope for the future.
"Mobilization of the Marine Corps Reserve in the Korean Conflict,
1950-1951" is a concise narrative of the major events surrounding
not only the call-up of reserve units and individ uals but also the
policies affecting service.
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