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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > General
Three days after North Korean premier Kim Il Sung launched a
massive military invasion of South Korea on June 24, 1950,
President Harry S. Truman responded, dispatching air and naval
support to South Korea. Initially, Congress cheered his swift
action; but, when China entered the war to aid North Korea, the
president and many legislators became concerned that the conflict
would escalate into another world war, and the United States agreed
to a truce in 1953. The lack of a decisive victory caused the
Korean War to quickly recede from public attention. However, its
impact on subsequent American foreign policy was profound. In
Truman, Congress, and Korea: The Politics of America's First
Undeclared War, Larry Blomstedt provides the first in-depth
domestic political history of the conflict, from the initial
military mobilization, to Congress's failed attempts to broker a
cease-fire, to the political fallout in the 1952 election. During
the war, President Truman faced challenges from both Democratic and
Republican legislators, whose initial support quickly collapsed
into bitter and often public infighting. For his part, Truman
dedicated inadequate attention to relationships on Capitol Hill
early in his term and also declined to require a formal declaration
of war from Congress, advancing the shift toward greater executive
power in foreign policy. The Korean conflict ended the brief period
of bipartisanship in foreign policy that began during World War II.
It also introduced Americans to the concept of limited war, which
contrasted sharply with the practice of requiring unconditional
surrenders in previous conflicts. Blomstedt's study explores the
changes wrought during this critical period and the ways in which
the war influenced US international relations and military
interventions during the Cold War and beyond.
The Mughals, British and Soviets all failed to subjugate
Afghanistan, failures which offer valuable lessons for today.
Taking a long historical perspective from 1520 to 2012, this volume
examines the Mughal, British, Soviet and NATO efforts in
Afghanistan, drawing on new archives and a synthesis of previous
counter-insurgency experiences. Special emphasis is given to
ecology, terrain and logistics to explain sub-conventional
operations and state-building in Afghanistan. War and
State-Building in Modern Afghanistan provides an overall synthesis
of British, Russian, American and NATO military activities in
Afghanistan, which directly links past experiences to the current
challenges. These timely essays are particularly relevant to
contemporary debates about NATO's role in Afghanistan; do the war
and state-building policies currently employed by NATO forces
undercut or enhance a political solution? The essays in this volume
introduce new historical perspectives on this debate, and will
prove illuminating reading for students and scholars interested in
military history, the history of warfare, international relations
and comparative politics.
A marine's diary of the Korean War and the battle of Chosin
Reservoir. A story of courage, strong faith, and determination by a
young marine to lead others against incredible odds to become one
of the "Chosin Few." A religious picture of the Boy Jesus was found
amidst rubble and destruction became a relic that Richard Janca
carried with him for life. This is a story of heroism of a young
marine who earned the Bronze Star and Purple Heart.
'This is what an SAS career is really like' AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE
MAGAZINE Elite SAS Patrol Commander Stuart 'Nev' Bonner takes us
inside the extraordinary and dangerous world of secret combat
operations in this explosive, behind-the-scenes look at life inside
the SAS. A world where capture means torture or death, and every
move is trained for with precision detail to bring elite soldiers
to the very peak of fighting ability. In a career spanning twenty
years, fourteen of them in the SAS, Bonner shares with us the
inside story of being out in front - and often behind enemy lines.
From patrolling the mountains of East Timor to covert operations in
Bougainville and the Solomon Islands, from sweeping into the Iraqi
desert ahead of invading US forces to cripple Saddam Hussein's
communications to patrolling in war-torn Baghdad and being in the
middle of the disastrous Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan - this
is a no-holds-barred account of what it's like to live, eat and
breathe SAS. Now part of the HACHETTE MILITARY COLLECTION.
The initial conflicts in the Global War on Terrorism, Afghanistan
and Iraq, pose significant challenges for the armed forces of the
United States and its coalition allies. Among the challenges is the
use of field artillery in those campaigns that fall short of
conventional warfare. Engaged in a spectrum from full-scale combat
to stability and support operations, the military is faced with an
ever-changing environment in which to use its combat power. For
instance, it is axiomatic that the massive application of firepower
necessary to destroy targets in decisive phase III combat
operations is not necessary in phase IV stability operations.
However, the phasing of campaigns has become increasingly fluid as
operations shift from phase III to IV and back to phase III, or
activities in one portion of a country are in phase IV while in
another portion phase III operations rage. The challenges of this
environment are significant but not new. The US military has faced
them before, in places like the American West, the Philippines,
Latin America, Vietnam, and others. Dr. Larry Yates' study, Field
Artillery in Military Operations Other Than War: An Overview of the
US Experience, captures the unique contributions of that branch in
a variety of operational experiences. In doing so, this work
provides the modern officer with a reference to the continuing
utility of field artillery in any future conflict. combat Studies
Institute.
Black & White Edition Desert Storm Diary is an insightful
account of the first Persion Gulf War as witnessed by a reserve
officer from North Dakota. Carefully detailed with entries from
Col. Franklin Hook's wartime diary, the book captures the
experiences of this physician and Army reservist called up and
charged with command of the 311th Evacuation Hospital. Col. Hook's
riveting report includes caring for patients in a combat zone and
flying Medevac missions, while navigating problems with higher
headquarters and negotiating with Arab Muslim civilians. Desert
Storm Diary documents the chronology of the war, including its
major battles, its leaders and its countless heroes. Desert Storm
Diary also captures a story beyond military history as it unfolds
as a family memoir recounting the Gulf War experiences of Hook's
two sons, Bill and Paul, both deployed overseas at the same time
and serving as a B-52 pilot and an Abrams M1-A1 tank platoon
commander respectively. Bill and Paul's stories are featured as
father-son interviews, and Col. Hook captures the spirit of a
father's simultaneous pride and concern as he documents Bill's role
in the last B-52 mission over Baghdad and describes his own angst
over hearing a serviceman from North Dakota was missing after a
B-52 bombing run. Col. Hook's memoir closes with an epilogue of
informative perspective, "Reflections and the Ten Commandments of
Muslim Diplomacy."
A Portal in Space, set in Basra, Iraq, during the Iran-Iraq War
(1980-1988), follows the lives of Anwar, a newly minted architect,
and the other members of his affluent family as they attempt to
maintain a sense of normality during the frequent bombing attacks
from Iran. When Anwar joins the Iraqi army and then goes missing in
action, his family struggles to cope with uncertainty over his
fate. His mother falls into depression and secludes herself in the
family home, while his father shifts his attention from his duties
as a judge to the weekly pilgrimage to Baghdad seeking information
on his son-and to Zahra, the young widow he meets there.
Emotionally engaging, A Portal in Space is a wry, wise tale of
human beings striving to retain their humanity during a war that is
anything but humane. Mahmoud Saeed succeeds brilliantly in bringing
the sights and sounds of Iraq to life on the page-whether in a
bunker on the front lines of the Iran-Iraq War or in the parlor of
a fortune-teller in Baghdad. As Zahra says of the novel she is
writing: "It is a normal novel that contains love, war, life,
deceit, and death."
Wedged chronologically between World War II and Vietnam, the Korean
War-which began with North Korea's invasion of South Korea in June
of 1950-possessed neither the virtuous triumphalism of the former
nor the tragic pathos of the latter. Most Americans supported
defending South Korea, but there was considerable controversy
during the war as to the best means to do so-and the question was
at least as xasperating for American army officers as it was for
the general public. A longtime historian of American military
leadership in the crucible of war, Stephen R. Taaffe takes a close
critical look at how the highest ranking field commanders of the
Eighth Army acquitted themselves in the first, decisive year in
Korea. Because an army is no better than its leadership, his
analysis opens a new perspective on the army's performance in
Korea, and on the conduct of the war itself. In that first year,
the Eighth Army's leadership ran the gamut from impressive to
lackluster-a surprising unevenness since so many of the
high-ranking officers had been battle-tested in World War II.
Taaffeattributes these leadership difficulties to the army's
woefully unprepared state at the war's start, army personnel
policies, andGeneral Douglas MacArthur's corrosive habit of
manipulating his subordinates and pitting them against each other.
He explores the personalities at play, their pre-war experiences,
the manner of their selection, their accomplishments and failures,
and, of course, their individual relationships with each other and
MacArthur. By explaining who these field, corps, and division
commanders were, Taaffe exposes the army's institutional and
organizational problems that contributed to its up-anddown fortunes
in Korea in 1950-1951. Providing a better understanding of
MacArthur's controversial generalship, Taafee's book offers new and
invaluable insight into the army's life-and-death struggle in
America's least understood conflict.
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