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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > General
In the autumn of 2002, "Atlantic Monthly "national correspondent
James Fallows wrote an article predicting many of the problems
America would face if it invaded Iraq. After events confirmed many
of his predictions, Fallows went on to write some of the most
acclaimed, award-winning journalism on the planning and execution
of the war, much of which has been assigned as required reading
within the U.S. military.
In "Blind Into Baghdad," Fallows takes us from the planning of the
war through the struggles of reconstruction. With unparalleled
access and incisive analysis, he shows us how many of the
difficulties were anticipated by experts whom the administration
ignored. Fallows examines how the war in Iraq undercut the larger
"war on terror" and why Iraq still had no army two years after the
invasion. In a sobering conclusion, he interviews soldiers, spies,
and diplomats to imagine how a war in Iran might play out. This is
an important and essential book to understand where and how the war
went wrong, and what it means for America.
"Breaking Ranks" brings a new and deeply personal perspective to
the war in Iraq by looking into the lives of six veterans who
turned against the war they helped to fight. Based on extensive
interviews with each of the six, the book relates why they
enlisted, their experiences in training and in early missions,
their tours of combat, and what has happened to them since
returning home. The compelling stories of this diverse cross
section of the military recount how each journey to Iraq began with
the sincere desire to do good. Matthew Gutmann and Catherine Anne
Lutz show how each individual's experiences led to new moral and
political understandings and ultimately to opposing the war.
Based entirely on unpublished primary sources, Tsering Shakya's groundbreaking history of modern Tibet shatters the popular conception of the country as an isolated Shangri-la unaffected by broader international developments. Shakya gives a balanced, blow-by-blow account of Tibet's ongoing struggle to maintain its independence and safeguard its cultural identity while being sandwiched between the heavyweights of Asian geopolitics: Britain, India, China, and the United States. With thorough documentation, Shakya details the Chinese depredations of Tibet, and reveals the failures of the Tibetan leadership's divided strategies. Rising above the simplistic dualism so often found in accounts of Tibet's contested recent history, The Dragon in the Land of Snows lucidly depicts the tragedy that has befallen Tibet and identifies the conflicting forces that continue to shape the aspirations of the Tibetan people today.
In 2008 Major Russell Lewis commanded a company of two hundred
soldiers from the British Army's legendary Parachute Regiment on a
six-month tour in the most dangerous part of Afghanistan. Company
Commander is his story, a riveting first-person account of
incredible bravery, telling what it is like to have 200 Paras
depending on you constantly, to make decisions which can and do
cost lives, to see men under your command killed and injured and
being under the most intense pressure imaginable every minute of
every day for six long months. Company Commander is a true leader's
story - a unique and vivid mix of front-line battles and strategic
decision making and an intensely personal and inspiring account of
a tour in the most perilous theatre of war on the planet.
Here you sit at dinner with charming people in a dining room like any other. Yet you know that your hostess has lost a son, that her sister lost children in the 1973 war...in the domestic ceremony of passed dishes and filled glasses the thoughts of a destructive enemy are hard to grasp. What you do know is that there is one fact of Jewish life left unchanged by the creation of a Jewish State: 'You cannot take your right to love for granted...'
As the routed North Korean People's Army (NKPA) withdrew into the
mountainous reaches of their country and the People's Republic of
China (PRC) funneled in its massive infantry formations in
preparation for a momentous counter-offensive, both lacked adequate
air power to challenge US and UN. Reluctantly, Josef Stalin agreed
to provide the requisite air cover, introducing the superior
swept-wing MiG-15 to counter the American's straight-wing F-80
jets. This in turn prompted the USAF to deploy its very best - the
F-86A Sabre - to counter this threat. Thus began a
two-and-a-half-year struggle in the skies known as "MiG Alley." In
this period, the unrelenting campaign for aerial superiority
witnessed the introduction of successive models of these two
revolutionary jets into combat. This meticulously researched study
not only provides technical descriptions of the two types and their
improved variants, complete with a "fighter pilot's assessment" of
these aircraft, but also chronicles the entire scope of their
aerial duel in "MiG Alley" by employing the recollections of the
surviving combatants - including Russian, Chinese, and North Korean
pilots - who participated.
Approximately 2.5 million men and women have deployed to Iraq and
Afghanistan in the service of the U.S. War on Terror. Marian Eide
and Michael Gibler have collected and compiled personal combat
accounts from some of these war veterans. In modern warfare no
deployment meets the expectations laid down by stories of
Appomattox, Ypres, Iwo Jima, or Tet. Stuck behind a desk or the
wheel of a truck, many of today's veterans feel they haven't even
been to war though they may have listened to mortars in the night
or dodged improvised explosive devices during the day. When a drone
is needed to verify a target's death or bullets are sprayed like
grass seed, military offensives can lack the immediacy that comes
with direct contact. After Combat bridges the gap between
sensationalized media and reality by telling war's unvarnished
stories. Participating soldiers, sailors, marines, and air force
personnel (retired, on leave, or at the beginning of military
careers) describe combat in the ways they believe it should be
understood. In this collection of interviews, veterans speak
anonymously with pride about their own strengths and
accomplishments, with gratitude for friendships and adventures, and
also with shame, regret, and grief, while braving controversy,
misunderstanding, and sanction. In the accounts of these veterans,
Eide and Gibler seek to present what Vietnam veteran and writer Tim
O'Brien calls a "true war story" - one without obvious purpose or
moral imputation and independent of civilian logic, propaganda
goals, and even peacetime convention.
How can the current civil wars in the Middle East be resolved? This
volume brings together academics, experts, and practitioners to
explore this question. The book covers the history of civil wars in
the region during the 20th century, and then examines the specific
causes, drivers, and dynamics of the ongoing civil wars in Syria,
Yemen, Libya, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Updated for a second edition,
the book argues that while these are very different cases of civil
war, there are patterns that are important to point out at the
outset. First, while each of the conflicts appears to be a
relatively recent phenomenon, each has a long historical tail.
Second, each of the civil wars had deep and complex domestic
drivers and dynamics over issues of governance, political identity,
and resources; at the same time, all of the conflicts have had deep
regional and international components. Finally, all of these civil
wars have been affected by the presence or entrance of armed
transnational non-state actors, which have had far greater
involvement in the Middle Eastern civil wars compared to other
regions. The book concludes that these conflicts will require a
mixture of local, regional, and international interventions to
bring them to an end, but that none of the conflicts are likely to
end cleanly through either a negotiated settlement or a clear
victory by one party or the other. Despite this pessimistic overall
assessment, the book emphasizes that policymakers should use
knowledge of civil wars in the Middle East to develop and pursue
specific national, regional and global policies. These should be
built around mitigating the worst effects of the conflicts and
towards ultimate resolution.
It is August 1990, and Iraq has just invaded Kuwait, setting off a
chain reaction of events leading up to the first Gulf War. Vicki
Cody's husband, the commander of an elite Apache helicopter
battalion, is deployed to Saudi Arabia-and for the next nine months
they have to rely on written letters in order to stay connected.
From Vicki's narrative and journal entries, the reader gets a very
realistic glimpse of what it is like for the spouses and families
back home during a war, in particular what it was like at a time
when most people did not own a personal computer and there was no
Internet-no iPhones, no texting, no tweeting, no Facetime. Her
writing also illuminates the roller coaster of stress, loneliness,
sleepless nights, humor, joys, and, eventually, resilience, that
make up her life while her husband is away. Meanwhile, Dick's
letters to her give the reader a front row seat to the unfolding of
history, the adrenaline rush of flying helicopters in combat, his
commitment to his country, and his devotion to his family back
home. Together, these three components weave a clear, insightful,
and intimate story of love and its power to sustain us.
Dwight D. Eisenhower once quipped, 'You will not find it difficult
to prove that battles, campaigns, and even wars have been won or
lost primarily because of logistics'. Military acquisition and
procurement - that is, how a nation manages investments,
technologies, programs, and support - is critical to wartime
success or failure. When unexpected battlefield problems arise, how
do the government, the military, and industry work together to
ensure effective solutions?During the American counterinsurgent
campaign in Iraq, the improvised explosive device emerged as a
disruptive and devastating threat. As Humvees, and their occupants,
were ripped apart by IEDs, it was clear that new solutions had to
be found. These solutions already existed but had not been
procured, highlighting the need for more effective marketing to the
military by industry. The ultimate successful response - the
mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicle, or MRAP - required years
of entrepreneurial marketing by the defense industry. In Securing
theMRAP, James Hasik explores how these vehicles, which the
American military mostly rejected despite the great need for them,
eventually came to be adopted as the Pentagon's top procurement
priority. Hasik traces the story of the MRAP from the early 1970s
to the future of mine-resistant vehicles on the battlefields of
tomorrow. An important contribution to the seemingly disparate
fields of marketing and defence policy, Securing the MRAP is an
eye-opening revelation to defence industrialists, military
officers, and government officials who want to understand how to
avoid another IED-Humvee debacle.
Join Air Force veteran Dr. W. Lee Warren as he chronicles his
fascinating, heartbreaking, and enlightening experience as a
neurosurgeon in an Iraq War combat hospital. Warren's life as a
neurosurgeon in a trauma center began to unravel long before he
shipped off to serve the U.S. Air Force in Iraq in 2004. When he
traded a comfortable, if demanding, practice in San Antonio, Texas,
for a ride on a C-130 into the combat zone, he was already reeling
from months of personal struggle. At the 332nd Air Force Theater
Hospital at Joint Base Balad, Iraq, Warren realized his experience
with trauma was just beginning. In his 120 days in a tent hospital,
he was trained in a different specialty--surviving over a hundred
mortar attacks and trying desperately to repair the damages of a
war that raged around every detail of every day. No place was safe,
and the constant barrage wore down every possible defense, physical
or psychological. One day, clad only in a T-shirt, gym shorts, and
running shoes, Warren was caught in the open while round after
round of mortars shook the earth and shattered the air with their
explosions, stripping him of everything he had been trying so
desperately to hold on to. In No Place to Hide, Warren tells his
story in a brand-new light, sharing how you can: Discover who you
are under pressure Lean on faith in your darkest days Find the
strength to carry on, no matter what you're facing Whether you are
in the midst of your own struggles with faith, relationships,
finances, or illness, No Place to Hide will teach you that how you
respond in moments of crisis can determine your chances of
survival. Praise for No Place to Hide: "No Place to Hide captures
simply, eloquently, and passionately what it means to be a
physician in time of war. Over ten years of war, we safely air
evacuated more than ninety thousand injured and ill from Iraq and
Afghanistan--five thousand were the sickest of the sick. This very
personal story captures the essence of what it takes to be a
military physician and the challenge for our nation to reintegrate
all who deploy to war." --Lt. Gen. (ret.) C. Bruce Green, MD, 20th
AF Surgeon General "Through Warren's eyes we observe not only the
delicate mechanics of brain surgery but also its lifelong effects
on real people and their families, both when the surgery succeeds
and when it fails. Thank you, Lee Warren, for letting us see the
world through your own unique vantage point. Thank you for the
lives you saved, for the compassion you showed, for the faith you
rediscovered, for reminding us of the precious gift of life."
--Philip Yancey, bestselling author of The Jesus I Never Knew
In the early 1990s, false reports of Iraqi soldiers in Kuwait
allowing premature infants to die by removing them from their
incubators helped to justify the Persian Gulf War, just as spurious
reports of weapons of mass destruction later undergirded support
for the Iraq War in 2003. In The Discourse of Propaganda, John Oddo
examines these and other such cases to show how successful wartime
propaganda functions as a discursive process. Oddo argues that
propaganda is more than just misleading rhetoric generated by one
person or group; it is an elaborate process that relies on
recontextualization, ideally on a massive scale, to keep it alive
and effective. In a series of case studies, he analyzes both
textual and visual rhetoric as well as the social and material
conditions that allow them to circulate, tracing how instances of
propaganda are constructed, performed, and repeated in diverse
contexts, such as speeches, news reports, and popular, everyday
discourse. By revealing the agents, (inter)texts, and cultural
practices involved in propaganda campaigns, The Discourse of
Propaganda shines much-needed light on the topic and challenges its
readers to consider the complicated processes that allow propaganda
to flourish. This book will appeal not only to scholars of rhetoric
and propaganda but also to those interested in unfolding the
machinations motivating America's recent military interventions.
Over the last five years, a cycle of films has emerged addressing
the ongoing Iraq conflict. Some became well-known and one of them,
" The Hurt Locker," won a string of Oscars. But many others
disappeared into obscurity. What is it about these films that led
"Variety "to dub them a "toxic genre"?Martin Barker analyses the
production and reception of these recent Iraq war films. Among the
issues he examines are the borrowing of soldiers' YouTube styles of
self-representation to generate an "authentic" Iraq experience, and
how they take refuge in "apolitical" post-traumatic stress
disorder. Barker also looks afresh at some classic issues in film
theory: the problems of accounting for film "failures"; the shaping
role of production systems; the significance of genre-naming; and
the impact of that "toxic" label. "A 'Toxic Genre'" is fascinating
reading for film studies students and anyone with an interest in
cinema's portrayal of modern warfare.
"In The Naval Air War in Korea, Dr. Hallion has captured the fact,
feel- ing, and fancy of a very important conflict in aviation
history, in- cluding the highly significant facets of the
transition from piston to jet-propelled combat aircraft."--Norman
Polmar, author of Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft
of the U.S. Fleet, 18th Edition
Debriefing the President presents an astounding, candid portrait of
one of our era's most notorious strongmen. John Nixon, the first
man to conduct a prolonged interrogation of Hussein after his
capture, offers expert insight into the history and mind of
America's most enigmatic enemy. In December 2003, after one of the
largest, most aggressive manhunts in history, US military forces
captured Iraqi president Saddam Hussein near his hometown of
Tikrit. Beset by body-double rumors and false alarms during a
nine-month search, the Bush administration needed positive
identification of the prisoner before it could make the
announcement that would rocket around the world. At the time, John
Nixon was a senior CIA leadership analyst who had spent years
studying the Iraqi dictator. Called upon to make the official ID,
Nixon looked for telltale scars and tribal tattoos and asked
Hussein a list of questions only he could answer. The man was
indeed Saddam Hussein, but as Nixon learned in the ensuing weeks,
both he and America had greatly misunderstood just who Saddam
Hussein really was. After years of parsing Hussein's leadership
from afar, Nixon faithfully recounts his debriefing sessions and
subsequently strips away the mythology surrounding an equally
brutal and complex man. His account is not an apology, but a
sobering examination of how preconceived ideas led Washington
policymakers-and the Bush White House-astray. Unflinching and
unprecedented, Debriefing the President exposes a fundamental
misreading of one of the modern world's most central figures and
presents a new narrative that boldly counters the received account.
In Band 9 der zehnbandigen Gesamtstudie Vom Raketenschach der
Kubakrise zum Krieg gegen den Terrorismus," Resultat eines von der
Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG unterstutzten
Forschungsprojektes, soll der Fokus wieder zuruckschwenken auf den
Kriegsschauplatz Afghanistan, nun wird der Zeitraum von 2004 bis
2010/2011 betrachtet: Analog zu den Kapiteln zum Afghanistankrieg
in den 80er Jahren in Band 5 geht es an dieser Stelle nicht um die
Beschreibung einzelner Militaroperationen gegen die
wiedererstarkten Taliban, sondern vielmehr um die
sicherheitspolitischen Determinanten in der Gesamtregion AfPak
(plus Indien). Die Studie thematisiert eingehend die Unterstutzung
des pakistanischen Geheimdienstes ISI fur die Extremisten und
beleuchtet die aktuell vom pakistanischen Nuklearwaffenarsenal
ausgehenden Gefahren, inklusive der nuklearen Ambitionen von
al-Qaida. Hier werden naturlich Brucken zuruckgeschlagen zu
vorhergehenden Episoden; um hier nur wenige Beispiele anzufuhren:
Der mit der Aufsicht uber das pakistanische Nuklearwaffenarsenal
beauftragte Generaldirektor der Strategic Plans Division der Joint
Services Headquarters" der pakistanischen Streitkrafte, Lieutenant
General Khalid Kidwai, war im Dezember 1971 als junger Offizier in
indische Gefangenschaft geraten und hatte spater bei einer
pakistanischen Schutztruppe gedient, die sich in Saudi-Arabien um
die Sicherheit des Herrscherhauses kummern sollte. Und was die
nuklearen Optionen und Doktrinen der Atommachte Pakistan und Indien
anbetrifft, so werden unerwartete Reminiszenzen wach an die
Konfrontation zwischen NATO und Warschauer Pakt im Kalten Krieg
(etwa bei der verstorenden pakistanischen Sehjra-Option"). Die
indischen Militarstrategen, welche traditionell der Sundarji
Doctrine" mit ihren massiven Operationen anhingen, vollzogen gerade
im Gefolge der Twin Peaks Crisis" (der Konfrontation mit Pakistan
2001/2002) den Wandel hin zum Cold Start"-Konzept fur begrenzte,
selektive Operationen. Im Zuge des US-Schlages gegen die Festung
Osama" in Abbottabad sind in Islamabad Befurchtungen laut geworden,
Indien konnte analoge Kommandoaktionen gegen Ziele in Pakistan
durchfuhren - Kommandoaktionen, wie sie gerade in besagtem Cold
Start"-Konzept tatsachlich vorgesehen sind. Und schliesslich
analysiert die Studie den Weg der Obama-Administration hin zu
surge" in Afghanistan (Ende 2009) und die mit jenem Strategiewandel
hin zur COIN verbundenen muhsamen Fortschritte bzw. Ruckschlage.
Den ultimativen Schlusspunkt in jener Darstellung bildet dann der
Raid der SEALs gegen Osama bin Ladens Anwesen in Abbottabad und die
schwere Krise in den amerikanisch-pakistanischen Beziehungen. Bei
jener Reise durch die jungsten Dekaden der Militargeschichte hat
die Studie immer wieder auch die einzelnen Entwicklungsphasen und
Zwischenetappen der Revolution in Military Affairs" (RMA) bzw. der
Militarischen Transformation" beleuchtet, angefangen vom Einsatz
der Prototypen der Prazisionsmunition (PGMs) und der ersten Drohnen
im Vietnamkrieg bzw. im Jom-Kippur-Krieg (vgl. die Bande 3 und 4)
uber die Debatten zum Themenbereich nukleare PGMs" und mini-nukes"
in der Nuklearen Planungsgruppe der NATO (vgl. Band 2) bis
schliesslich hin zur Entwicklung des AirLand Battle-Konzeptes (vgl.
Band 6) und zum Kriegsbild des Golfkrieges 1990/91 (vgl. Band 7).
Diesen roten Faden aufgreifend widmet sich die Studie nun der
Frage, inwieweit das neue" Kriegsbild (die aus dem Irak und aus
Afghanistan bekannten asymmetrischen Konfliktszenarien und die
COIN-Gegenrezepte) auch Einfluss nehmen auf die aktuellen bzw.
bevorstehenden Phasen der Militarischen Transformation"
Invisible Scars provides the first extended exploration of
Commonwealth Division psychiatry during the Korean War and the
psychiatric-care systems in place for the thousands of soldiers who
fought in that conflict. Fitzpatrick demonstrates that although
Commonwealth forces were generally successful in returning
psychologically traumatized servicemen to duty, they failed to
compensate or support in a meaningful way veterans returning to
civilian life. Moreover, ignorance at home contributed to
widespread misunderstanding of their condition. This book offers an
intimate look into the history of psychological trauma. In
addition, it engages with current disability, pensions, and
compensation issues that remain hotly contested.
Thomas E. Rick's news-breaking follow up to the #1 "New York
Times" bestseller "Fiasco"
Now updated to fully document the inside story of the Iraq war
since late 2005, "The Gamble" is the definitive account of the
insurgency within the U.S. military that led to a radical shift in
America's strategy. Based on unprecedented real-time access to the
military's entire chain of command, Ricks examines the events that
took place as the military was forced to reckon with itself, the
surge was launched, and a very different war began. His stunning
conclusion, stated in the last line of the book, is that "the
events for which the Iraq war will be remembered probably have not
yet happened."
A gripping personal account of success and failure in Iraq during
the crucial first year after the fall of the Ba'athist regime This
compelling book presents an unparalleled record of what happened
after U.S. forces seized Baghdad in the spring of 2003. Army
Colonel Peter R. Mansoor, the on-the-ground commander of the 1st
Brigade, 1st Armored Division-the "Ready First Combat
Team"-describes his brigade's first year in Iraq, from the
sweltering, chaotic summer after the Ba'athists' defeat to the
transfer of sovereignty to an interim Iraqi government a year
later. Uniquely positioned to observe, record, and assess the
events of that fateful year, Mansoor now explains what went right
and wrong as the U.S. military confronted an insurgency of
unexpected strength and tenacity. Drawing not only on his own daily
combat journal but also on observations by embedded reporters, news
reports, combat logs, archived e-mails, and many other sources,
Mansoor offers a contemporary record of the valor, motivations, and
resolve of the 1st Brigade and its attachments during Operation
Iraqi Freedom. Yet this book has a deeper significance than a
personal memoir or unit history. Baghdad at Sunrise provides a
detailed, nuanced analysis of U.S. counterinsurgency operations in
Iraq, and along with it critically important lessons for America's
military and political leaders of the twenty-first century.
'This is what an SAS career is really like' AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE
MAGAZINE Elite SAS Patrol Commander Stuart 'Nev' Bonner takes us
inside the extraordinary and dangerous world of secret combat
operations in this explosive, behind-the-scenes look at life inside
the SAS. A world where capture means torture or death, and every
move is trained for with precision detail to bring elite soldiers
to the very peak of fighting ability. In a career spanning twenty
years, fourteen of them in the SAS, Bonner shares with us the
inside story of being out in front - and often behind enemy lines.
From patrolling the mountains of East Timor to covert operations in
Bougainville and the Solomon Islands, from sweeping into the Iraqi
desert ahead of invading US forces to cripple Saddam Hussein's
communications to patrolling in war-torn Baghdad and being in the
middle of the disastrous Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan - this
is a no-holds-barred account of what it's like to live, eat and
breathe SAS. Now part of the HACHETTE MILITARY COLLECTION.
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