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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > General
Yezidism is a fascinating part of the rich cultural mosaic of the
Middle East. The Yezidi faith emerged for the first time in the
twelfth century in the Kurdish mountains of northern Iraq. The
religion, which has become notorious for its associations with
'devil worship', is in fact an intricate syncretic system of
belief, incorporating elements from proto-Indo-European religions,
early Iranian faiths like Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism, Sufism
and regional paganism like Mithraism. Birgul Acikyildiz here offers
a comprehensive appraisal of Yezidi religion, society and culture.
Written without presupposing any prior knowledge about Yezidism,
and in an accessible and readable style, her book examines Yezidis
not only from a religious point of view but as a historical and
social phenomenon. She throws light on the origins of Yezidism, and
charts its development and changing fortunes - from its beginnings
to the present- as part of the general history of the Kurds. Her
book is the first to place Yezidism in its complete geographical
setting in Northern Iraq, Turkey, Syria and Transcaucasia. The
author describes the Yezidi belief system (which considers Tawusi
Melek - the 'Peacock Angel' - to be ruler of the earth) and its
religious practices and observances, analysing the most important
facets of Yezidi religious art and architecture (including funerary
monuments and zoomorphic tombstones) and their relationship to
their neighbours throughout the Middle East. Acikyildiz also
explores the often misunderstood connections between Yezidism and
the Satan/Sheitan of Christian and Muslim tradition. Richly
illustrated, with accompanying maps, photographs and illustrations,
this pioneering book will have strong appeal to all those with an
interest in the culture of the Kurds, as well as the wider region.
In this important new book, Paul T. Phillips argues that most
professional historians - aside from a relatively small number
devoted to theory and methodology - have concerned themselves with
particular, specialized areas of research, thereby ignoring the
fundamental questions of truth, morality, and meaning. This is less
so in the thriving general community of history enthusiasts beyond
academia, and may explain, in part at least, history's sharp
decline as a subject of choice by students in recent years.
Phillips sees great dangers resulting from the thinking of extreme
relativists and postmodernists on the futility of attaining
historical truth, especially in the age of "post-truth." He also
believes that moral judgment and the search for meaning in history
should be considered part of the discipline's mandate. In each
section of this study, Phillips outlines the nature of individual
issues and past efforts to address them, including approaches
derived from other disciplines. This book is a call to action for
all those engaged in the study of history to direct more attention
to the fundamental questions of truth, morality, and meaning.
When John C. H. Wu's spiritual autobiography Beyond East and West
was published in 1951, it became an instant Catholic best seller
and was compared to Thomas Merton's The Seven Storey Mountain,
which had appeared four years earlier. It was also hailed as the
new Confession of St. Augustine for its moving description of Wu's
conversion in 1937 and early years as a Catholic. This new edition,
including a foreward written by Wu's son John Wu, Jr., makes this
profoundly beautiful book by one of the most influential Chinese
lay Catholic intellectuals of the twentieth century available for a
new generation of readers hungry for spiritual sustenance. Beyond
East and West recounts the story of Wu's early life in Ningpo,
China, his family and friendships, education and law career,
drafting of the constitution of the Republic of China, translation
of the Bible into classical Chinese in collaboration with Chinese
president Chiang Kai-Shek, and his role as China's delegate to the
Holy See. In passages of arresting beauty, the book reveals the
development of his thought and the progress of his growth toward
love of God, arriving through experience at the conclusion that the
wisdom in all of China's traditions, especially Confucian thought,
Taoism, and Buddhism, point to universal truths that come from, and
are fulfilled in, Christ. In Beyond East and West, Wu develops a
synthesis between Catholicism and the ancient culture of the
Orient. A sublime expression of faith, here is a book for anyone
who seeks the peace of the spirit, a memorable book whose ideas
will linger long after its pages are closed.
The world's "great" religions depend on traditions of serious
scholarship, dedicated to preserving their key texts but also to
understanding them and, therefore, to debating what understanding
itself is and how best to do it. They also have important public
missions of many kinds, and their ideas and organizations influence
many other important institutions, including government, law,
education, and kinship. Anthropology of Eastern Religions: Ideas,
Organizations, and Constituencies is a comparative survey of the
world's major religious traditions as professional enterprises and,
often, as social movements. Documenting the principle ideas behind
eastern religious traditions from an anthropological perspective,
Murray J. Leaf demonstrates how these ideas have been used in
building internal organizations that mobilize or fail to mobilize
external support.
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