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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > General
In this important new book, Paul T. Phillips argues that most
professional historians - aside from a relatively small number
devoted to theory and methodology - have concerned themselves with
particular, specialized areas of research, thereby ignoring the
fundamental questions of truth, morality, and meaning. This is less
so in the thriving general community of history enthusiasts beyond
academia, and may explain, in part at least, history's sharp
decline as a subject of choice by students in recent years.
Phillips sees great dangers resulting from the thinking of extreme
relativists and postmodernists on the futility of attaining
historical truth, especially in the age of "post-truth." He also
believes that moral judgment and the search for meaning in history
should be considered part of the discipline's mandate. In each
section of this study, Phillips outlines the nature of individual
issues and past efforts to address them, including approaches
derived from other disciplines. This book is a call to action for
all those engaged in the study of history to direct more attention
to the fundamental questions of truth, morality, and meaning.
When John C. H. Wu's spiritual autobiography Beyond East and West
was published in 1951, it became an instant Catholic best seller
and was compared to Thomas Merton's The Seven Storey Mountain,
which had appeared four years earlier. It was also hailed as the
new Confession of St. Augustine for its moving description of Wu's
conversion in 1937 and early years as a Catholic. This new edition,
including a foreward written by Wu's son John Wu, Jr., makes this
profoundly beautiful book by one of the most influential Chinese
lay Catholic intellectuals of the twentieth century available for a
new generation of readers hungry for spiritual sustenance. Beyond
East and West recounts the story of Wu's early life in Ningpo,
China, his family and friendships, education and law career,
drafting of the constitution of the Republic of China, translation
of the Bible into classical Chinese in collaboration with Chinese
president Chiang Kai-Shek, and his role as China's delegate to the
Holy See. In passages of arresting beauty, the book reveals the
development of his thought and the progress of his growth toward
love of God, arriving through experience at the conclusion that the
wisdom in all of China's traditions, especially Confucian thought,
Taoism, and Buddhism, point to universal truths that come from, and
are fulfilled in, Christ. In Beyond East and West, Wu develops a
synthesis between Catholicism and the ancient culture of the
Orient. A sublime expression of faith, here is a book for anyone
who seeks the peace of the spirit, a memorable book whose ideas
will linger long after its pages are closed.
The world's "great" religions depend on traditions of serious
scholarship, dedicated to preserving their key texts but also to
understanding them and, therefore, to debating what understanding
itself is and how best to do it. They also have important public
missions of many kinds, and their ideas and organizations influence
many other important institutions, including government, law,
education, and kinship. Anthropology of Eastern Religions: Ideas,
Organizations, and Constituencies is a comparative survey of the
world's major religious traditions as professional enterprises and,
often, as social movements. Documenting the principle ideas behind
eastern religious traditions from an anthropological perspective,
Murray J. Leaf demonstrates how these ideas have been used in
building internal organizations that mobilize or fail to mobilize
external support.
"The contributors to this volume have found the language and
concepts by which to interpret Leonard Howell and the origins of
the Rastafari movement in the 1930s. This volume is richly
documented from the archives, and from interviews, and is informed
by multidisciplinary methods, so the reader is treated to an
authoritative and comprehensive collection of essays. "Leonard
Howell was persecuted over five decades by the British colonial
state and by Jamaican governments since independence in 1962. It is
in this context that Howell defined the main tenets of the
movement, a movement that has now spread globally. All the major
themes of his thinking, such as African redemption, the divinity of
Haile Selassie, repatriation, and the struggle for freedom and
self-reliance are discussed. Howell challenged British colonialism
and Jamaican elites in a very different way from the approaches
used by the middle-class intelligentsia. He focused, rather, on a
new way of seeing God, King and self, thus creating an alternative
way of being in the world. Developing Marcus Garvey's focus on
Africa, Leonard Howell and his followers reclaimed their ancestral
identity from the dehumanized condition left by British slavery and
colonialism. Howell's communal settlement on `Pinnacle' was an
alternative communal space for Rastafari artisans, musicians and
peasant farmers."-Rupert Lewis, Professor Emeritus, Department of
Government, University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica
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