|
|
Books > Earth & environment > Geography
Sustainable development brings together a series of normative
themes related to negotiating environmental limits, to addressing
equity, needs and development, and to the process of transformation
and transition. To mark the 30th Anniversary of Our Common Future
(1987), that first placed sustainable development on the global
agenda, the editors have brought together a group of international
scholars from a range of social science backgrounds. They have
discussed these same themes ? looking backwards in terms of what
has been achieved, assessing the current situation with respect to
sustainable development, and looking forwards to identify the key
elements of the future agenda. This book presents a series of
critical reflections on these enduring themes. The overriding
concern is with the present and with the future as the editors seek
to explore the question: What next for sustainable development?
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. It is becoming more
important in the modern, globalized period to understand the power
of illicit and illegal acts and actors in shaping our world.
Opening with chapters that look across the diverse terrain of
global crime, this Research Agenda moves on to consider key
specific areas, including: organised crime, cyber crime, war
crimes, terrorism, state and private violence, riots and political
protest, prisons, sport and crime and counterfeit goods. Offering
both critical reviews of key theories and in-depth case studies,
this Research Agenda challenges the notion that criminal acts in a
global age are solely the preserve of organised criminal groups,
highlighting the role of other actors including governments, armies
and corporations. A vital source of reference for criminology and
sociology undergraduate, and post-graduate students, as well as
those from a host of other social science disciplines, this
Research Agenda will provoke thought and discussion across these
topics. It will also be of great benefit for policy makers and
practitioners working to better understand and combat transnational
crime.
This insightful book explores smaller towns and cities, places in
which the majority of people live, highlighting that these more
ordinary places have extraordinary geographies. It focuses on the
development of an alternative approach to urban studies and theory
that foregrounds smaller cities and towns rather than much larger
cities and conurbations. Comparative case studies from Australia,
Cambodia, India, Korea, the UK and US provide a rich collection of
theoretically informed investigations into smaller urban centres
that are connected in complex ways to regional, national and
international flows of people, goods, ideas and materials. The book
further examines policy development and implementation in smaller
towns and cities. Chapters analyse core societal challenges,
including economic restructuring, urban decline and renewal, and
ageing populations. This is a timely and important book for
students of human geography, urban studies, planning, and economic
geography, particularly those focusing on cities and economic
development. It will also appeal to policymakers and planners
seeking insights on current debates reframing urban theory to
embrace more ordinary towns and cities.
This unique book demonstrates the utility of big data approaches in
human geography and planning. Offering a carefully curated
selection of case studies, it reveals how researchers are accessing
big data, what this data looks like and how such data can offer new
and important insights and knowledge. Contributions from key
scholars working in the field bring together an international
series of case studies on demography and migration, retail and
consumer analytics, health care planning, urban planning and
transport studies. Chapters also discuss how data sets leveraged
from commercial and public agency sources can greatly improve the
data traditionally worked with in academic geography, regional
science and planning. While addressing the challenges and
limitations of big data, the book also demonstrates the usefulness
of data sets held by commercial agencies and explores data linkage
between big data and traditional public domain data sources.
Focusing on the applications of big data to investigate issues in a
spatial context, this book will be an essential guide for scholars
and students of planning, mobility and human geography,
particularly those who specialise in economic and transport
geography. Its use of key case studies to demonstrate the
applications of big data analytics in planning will also be useful
for planners in these fields.
COVID-19 and the Sustainable Development Goals: Societal Influence
explores how the coronavirus pandemic impacts the implementation of
the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), paying particular
attention to socioeconomic and disaster risk management dimensions.
Sections provide a foundational understanding of the virus and its
risk factors, cover relevant mitigation measures for minimizing the
spread of COVID-19, explore the virus's originations and
transmission mechanisms, and look at gold standard procedures for
COVID-19 testing and antibody-based diagnosis. Final sections
present the latest insights on the global effects of COVID-19 and
examine potential future challenges, opportunities and strategic
responses.
Our societies have become very crisis-prone. This book explores
crises and the methods of anticipation, management and
reconstruction, and considers a risk-crisis-territorial development
continuum. The aim is to better understand a widely used concept
and clarify the methods of action in the field of crisis
management. The different forms of learning proposed to better face
future crises are also questioned. This book invites us to analyze
the resources available to support crisis management and
reconstruction, and consider the unequal access to these resources
in different territories in order to design future territorial
strategies. This often results in a form of territorial inertia
after the crises. However, some innovate, imagine renewed
territories, prepare for reconstruction, or even recompose
territories now in order to make them more resilient. The crisis
can then be the driving force or the accelerator of these changes
and contribute to the emergence of new practices, or even new urban
and territorial utopias.
Education has undergone a series of changes based on the new
technologies, strategies, and best practices that have been
developed in recent years. Specifically, the way various subjects
are taught has developed considerably as education turns toward a
more digital approach. Geography education is no different and has
had to adjust to these innovative practices in order to provide
students with the best possible curricula. Didactic Strategies and
Resources for Innovative Geography Teaching presents educational
strategies and resources to promote cross-disciplinary approaches
to teaching geographic knowledge and skills. The book also
discusses how geography education boosts essential cognitive and
attitudinal processes in personal development, fosters critical
thinking, and builds a society committed to its environment.
Covering key topics such as mobile learning, natural learning
environments, and geographic information systems, this reference
work is ideal for teachers, geographers, researchers, scholars,
academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.
This unique and delightful map of mainland Scotland and the
Hebrides, from the collection of the National Library of Scotland,
is a magnificent pictorial map of Scotland. Not just annotated with
beautiful calligraphy, it also includes dozens of vignettes of
famous Scottish places, from cities and towns to lochs to mountains
and castles, as well as people and animals. It was originally
published in 1931 by Pratts Oil, which was known as Standard Oil in
the US and a few months later as Esso in the UK.
Developed countries must be incredibly innovative to secure incomes
and welfare so that they may successfully compete against
international rivals. This book focuses on two specific but
interrelated aspects of innovation by incumbent firms and
entrepreneurs, the role of geography and of open innovation.
Geography, Open Innovation and Entrepreneurship discusses
entrepreneurship from both theoretical and empirical viewpoints to
provide readers with a wide range of cutting-edge and compelling
studies. The authors highlight the critical importance of open
innovation for performance and progress, putting forward
determinants of economic growth and development rarely analyzed in
standard growth studies. Researchers and students will find this
book useful for innovation and entrepreneurship studies. It is also
a helpful tool for policymakers, planners and consultants involved
in economic development and regional policies. Contributors
include: F. Armellini, T. Arvemo, I. Bernhard, C. Beaudry, P.-O.
Bjuggren, A. Caloffi, N. Carbonara, A.P. Cornett, K. Delbiaggio, M.
Elmoznino Laufer, S. Fredin, U. Grasjoe, C.J. Hauser, M.
Heroux-Vaillancourt, J.A. Jordaan, A. Johnston, C. Karlsson, M.
Kaufmann, P. Lassalle, M. Mahon, V. Monastiriotis, R. Pellegrino,
H. Reijonen, R. Righi, S. Rohde, F. Rossi, M. Russo, J.
Saastamoinen, T. Tammi, S. Yamamura
When we hear the word ‘reef’ we most often think of tropical
coral reefs and, indeed, those are the most diverse habitats with
thousands of different species living on them. But reefs can also
be found off the coast of Canada, Brazil and even further north.
Off Canada’s coast there are both the Atlantic deep-water coral
habitat and the Pacific rocky reef habitat. Reefs is a pictorial
celebration of the hugely varied marine life on coral, rock and
sand reefs all around the world. From the Great Barrier Reef off
Queensland, Australia, to Mabul Island off Borneo, from east
African coral reefs stretching from the Red Sea down to Madagascar
to the Amazon Reef off Brazil, from the Mesoamerican Reef off
Belize to Vancouver Island, the book explores how life on each reef
is interdependent. The book also includes examples of how coral
bleaching has killed off reefs. Arranged geographically by reef and
illustrated with more than 200 colour photographs, each entry is
completed with a caption explaining the magnificent natural world
on display. From the gender-swapping clownfish to single-cell
zooxanthellae, from coral polyps to purple starfish to harlequin
shrimp and octopuses, the book is a feast of marine life.
The so-called ?'spatial turn?' in the social sciences has led to an
increased interest in what can be called the spatialities of power,
or the ways in which power as a medium for achieving goals is
related to where it takes place. This unique and intriguing
Handbook argues that the spatiality of power is never singular and
easily modeled according to straightforward theoretical
bullet-points, but instead is best approached as plural,
contextually emergent and relational. The Handbook on the
Geographies of Power consists of a series of cutting edge chapters
written by a diverse range of leading geographers working both
within and beyond political geography. It is organized thematically
into the main areas in which contemporary work on the geographies
of power is concentrated: bodies, economy, environment and energy,
and war. The Handbook maintains a careful connection between theory
and empirics, making it a valuable read for students, researchers
and scholars in the fields of political and human geography. It
will also appeal to social scientists more generally who are
interested in contemporary conceptions of power. Contributors
include: J. Agnew, J. Allen, I. Ashutosh, J. Barkan, N. Bauch, L.
Bhungalia, G. Boyce, B. Braun, M. Brown, P. Carmody, N. Clark, M.
Coleman, A. Dixon, V. Gidwani, N. Gordon, M. Hird, P. Hubbard, J.
Hyndman, J. Loyd, A. Moore, L. Muscara, N. Perugini, C. Rasmussen,
P. Steinberg, K. Strauss, S. Wakefield, K. Yusoff
Journey without End chronicles the years-long journey of
extracontinentales-African and South Asian migrants moving through
Latin America toward the United States. Based on five years of
collaborative research between a journalist and an anthropologist,
this book makes an engrossing, sometimes surreal, narrative-driven
critique of how state-level immigration policy fails
extracontinental migrants. The book begins with Kidane, an Eritrean
migrant who has left his pregnant wife behind to make the four-year
trip to North America; it then picks up the natural
disaster-riddled voyage of Roshan and Kamala Dhakal from Nepal to
Ecuador; and it continues to the trials of Cameroonian exile Jane
Mtebe, who becomes trapped in a bizarre beachside resort town on
the edge of the DariEn Gap-the gateway from South to Central
America. Journey without End follows these migrants as their fitful
voyages put them in a semi-permanent state of legal and existential
liminality as mercurial policy creates profit opportunities that
transform migration bottlenecks-Quito's tourist district, a
Colombian beachside resort, Panama's DariEn Gap, and a Mexican
border town-into spontaneous migration-oriented spaces rife with
race, gender, and class exploitation. Even then, migrant solidarity
allows for occasional glimpses of subaltern cosmopolitanism and the
possibility of mobile futures.
'. . . provides a good overview of the issues in economic geography
both in terms of theory and applications. This is a good book for
starters, who want to find a direction within economic geography,
and are looking for a book that provides a brief, but interesting,
outlook of the main topics investigated in economic geography.' -
Vitor Braga, Economic Geography Research Group This well-researched
book provides a concise contribution to a large-scale debate on
economic globalization. Martin Sokol introduces key theoretical
approaches that help us to understand how economies work, why they
suffer recessions and crises, and why economic inequalities at
various levels are growing in the context of globalization. He
introduces key economic geography concepts and theories,
demonstrating their application to our contemporary globalizing
world. The role that economic geography may play in informing
policy making is highlighted, and debates surrounding the recent
global financial and economic crisis are expounded. This highly
accessible book will prove an essential reference tool for
academics, students and researchers focusing on geography,
economics, planning and regional development, development studies,
international politics and international business. Policy makers
and practitioners in local, regional and national authorities,
international bodies and non-governmental organizations will also
find this book to be an invaluable resource. Contents: Introduction
1. Economic Globalisation, Inequality and Instability 2. What is
Economic Geography About? 3. Key Approaches in Economic Geography
4. Neo-classical Approach, Location Theory and Beyond 5.
Marxist-inspired Approaches and Uneven Development 6. Alternative
Approaches and New Economic Geography 7. Economic Geographies of
the Contemporary World 8. Economic Geography and Policy Challenges
Appendix: Useful Journals and Internet Sources Bibliography Index
Wetlands are vital for human survival. They are among the world's
most productive environments as they are cradles of biological
diversity that provide the water and productivity upon which
countless species of plants and animals depend for survival.
Wetlands provide habitat for thousands of species of aquatic and
terrestrial plants and animals as well as a number of societal
benefits such as food and habitat for fish and wildlife, water
quality improvement, flood storage, shoreline erosion control,
economically beneficial natural products for human use, and
opportunities for recreation, education, and research. According to
the Federal Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Wetlands,
more than one-third of the United States' threatened and endangered
species live only in wetlands, and nearly half use wetlands at some
point in their lives. This book offers a comprehensive look at the
importance of wetland conservation, its challenges, and future
aspects. The book highlights the challenges of wetland conservation
and current scenarios of existing wetlands; the importance of the
inland wetland and its conservation is particularly highlighted as
it is critical and very important in the current existing wetland
scenario. This book is critical for industries, academics, research
scholars, and environmental consultants who are practicing wetland
management.
|
|