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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Geology & the lithosphere
Treatise on Geomorphology, Second Edition, Eleven Volume Set is
organized into eleven volumes built on the outstanding success of
the first edition. This comprehensive introduction to the large and
diverse discipline of geomorphology provides a key reference tool
for undergraduate geology students looking for term paper topics,
graduate students starting a literature review for their thesis
work, and for professionals seeking a concise summary of a
particular topic. The tools available to understand geomorphology
have greatly advanced in recent years, hence this new release will
complement the work of a variety of professionals who are
interested in topics such as GIScience, Remote Sensing and Karst.
Spatial Data on Water: Geospatial Technologies and Data Management
focuses on the worldwide corroborated difficulties in accessing
data, a major hindrance in conducting water related studies in
several domains.
Earth's Oldest Rocks, Second Edition, is the only single reference
source for geological research of early Earth. This new edition is
an up-to-date collection of scientific articles on all aspects of
the early history of the Earth, from planetary accretion at 4.567
billion years ago (Ga), to the onset of modern-style plate
tectonics at 3.2 Ga. Since the first edition was published,
significant new advances have been made in our understanding of
events and processes on early Earth that correspond with new
advances in technology. The book includes contributions from over
100 authors, all of whom are experts in their respective fields.
The research in this reference concentrates on what is directly
gleaned from the existing rock record to understand how our planet
formed and evolved during the planetary accretion phase, formation
of the first crust, the changing dynamics of the mantle and style
of tectonics, life's foothold and early development, and mineral
deposits. It is an ideal resource for academics, students and the
general public alike.
Energy and Climate Change: An Introduction to Geological Controls,
Interventions and Mitigations examines the Earth system science
context of the formation and use of fossil fuel resources, and the
implications for climate change. It also examines the historical
and economic trends of fossil fuel usage and the ways in which
these have begun to affect the natural system (i.e., the start of
the Anthropocene). Finally, the book examines the effects we might
expect in the future looking at evidence from the "deep time" past,
and looks at ways to mitigate climate change by using negative
emissions technology (e.g. bioenergy and carbon capture and
storage, BECCS), but also by adapting to perhaps a higher than "two
degree world," particularly in the most vulnerable, developing
countries. Energy and Climate Change is an essential resource for
geoscientists, climate scientists, environmental scientists, and
students; as well as policy makers, energy professionals, energy
statisticians, energy historians and economists.
Quantifying and Managing Soil Functions in Earth's Critical Zone:
Combining Experimentation and Mathematical Modelling, Volume 142,
the latest in the Advances in Agronomy series continues its
reputation as a leading reference and first-rate source for the
latest research in agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group
of reviews by leading scientists throughout the world. Five volumes
are published yearly, ensuring that the authors' contributions are
disseminated to the readership in a timely manner. As always, the
subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject
matter dealt with by this long-running serial.
Chemostratigraphy: Concepts, Techniques, and Applications is the
first collection of contributed articles that introduces young
geoscientists to the discipline while providing seasoned
practitioners with a standard reference that showcases the topic's
most recent research and application developments. This
multi-contributed reference on one of the youngest and most dynamic
branches of the geosciences includes articles from some of the
world's leading researchers. This book is a one-stop source of
chemostratigraphy theory and application, helping geoscientists
navigate through the wealth of new research that has emerged in
recent years.
This Third Edition of Elements of Petroleum Geology is completely
updated and revised to reflect the vast changes in the field since
publication of the Second Edition. This book is a usefulprimer for
geophysicists, geologists, and petroleum engineers in the oil
industry who wish to expand their knowledge beyond their
specialized area. It is also an excellent introductory text for a
university course in petroleum geoscience. Elements of Petroleum
Geology begins with an account of the physical and chemical
properties of petroleum, reviewing methods of petroleum exploration
and production. These methods include drilling, geophysical
exploration techniques, wireline logging, and subsurface geological
mapping. After describing the temperatures and pressures of the
subsurface environment and the hydrodynamics of connate fluids,
Selley examines the generation and migration of petroleum,
reservoir rocks and trapping mechanisms, and the habit of petroleum
in sedimentary basins. The book contains an account of the
composition and formation of tar sands and oil shales, and
concludes with a brief review of prospect risk analysis, reserve
estimation, and other economic topics.
Paleomagnetism is the study of the fossil magnetism in rocks. It
has been paramount in determining that the continents have drifted
over the surface of the Earth throughout geological time. The
fossil magnetism preserved in the ocean floor has demonstrated how
continental drift takes place through the process of sea-floor
spreading. The methods and techniques used in paleomagnetic studies
of continental rocks and of the ocean floor are described and then
applied to determining horizontal movements of the Earth's crust
over geological time. An up-to-date review of global paleomagnetic
data enables 1000 million
years of Earth history to be summarized in terms of the drift of
the major crustal blocks over the surface of the Earth.
The first edition of McElhinny's book was heralded as a "classic
and definitive text." It thoroughly discussed the theory of
geomagnetism, the geologic
reversals of the Earth's magnetic field, and the shifting of
magnetic poles. In the 25 years since the highly successful first
edition of Palaeomagnetism and Plate Tectonics (Cambridge, 1973)
the many advances in the concepts, methodology, and insights into
paleomagnetism warrant this new treatment. This completely updated
and revised edition of Paleomagnetism: Continents and Oceans will
be a welcome resource for a broad audience of earth scientists as
well as laypeople curious about magnetism, paleogeography, geology,
and plate tectonics.
Because the book is intended for a wide audience of geologists,
geophysicists, and oceanographers, it balances the mathematical and
descriptive aspects of each topic.
* Details the theory and methodology of rock magnetism, with
particular emphasis onintrepreting crustal movements from
continental and oceanic measurements
* Outlines Earth history for the past 1000 million years, from the
Rodinia super-continent through its breakup and the formation of
Gondwana to the formation and breakup of Pangea and the
amalgamation of Eurasia
* Provides a comprehensive treatment of oceanic
paleomagnetism
* Provides a set of color pateogeographic maps covering the past
250 million years
* Written by two internationally recognized experts in the field
The subject of geomathematics focuses on the interpretation and
classification of data from geoscientific and satellite sources,
reducing information to a comprehensible form and allowing the
testing of concepts. Sphere oriented mathematics plays an important
part in this study and this book provides the necessary foundation
for graduate students and researchers interested in any of the
diverse topics of constructive approximation in this area. This
book bridges the existing gap between monographs on special
functions of mathematical physics and constructive approximation in
Euclidean spaces. The primary objective is to provide readers with
an understanding of aspects of approximation by spherical
harmonics, such as spherical splines and wavelets, as well as
indicating future directions of research. Scalar, vectorial, and
tensorial methods are each considered in turn. The concentration on
spherical splines and wavelets allows a double simplification; not
only is the number of independent variables reduced resulting in a
lower dimensional problem, but also radial basis function
techniques become applicable. When applied to geomathematics this
leads to new structures and methods by which sophisticated
measurements and observations can be handled more efficiently, thus
reducing time and costs.
'Introductory Dynamical Oceanography' 2nd ed provides an
introduction to Dynamical Physical Oceanography at a level suitable
for senior year undergraduate students in the sciences and for
graduate students entering oceanography. It aims to present the
basic objectives, procedures and successes and to state some of the
present limitations of dynamical oceanography and its relations to
descriptive physical oceanography.
The first edition has been thoroughly revised and updated and the
new work includes reference to the Practical Salinity Scale 1978,
the International Equation of State 1980 and the beta-spiral
technique for calculating absolute currents from the density
distribution. In addition the description of mixed-layer models has
been updated and the chapters on Waves and on Tides have been
substantially revised and enlarged, with emphasis on internal waves
in the Waves chapter. While the text is self-contained readers are
recommended to acquaint themselves with the general aspects of
descriptive (synoptic) oceanography in order to be aware of the
character of the ocean which the dynamical oceanographer is
attempting to explain by referring to Pickard and Emery's
'Descriptive Physical Oceanography' 4th edition.
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