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Books > Humanities > History > History of other lands
The Battle of Goose Green was the first and longest land conflict
of the Falklands War, which was fought between British and
Argentine forces in 1982. The British forces, attacking over
featureless, wind-swept and boggy ground, were heavily outnumbered
and lacked fire support, but brilliantly defeated the Argentine
garrison in a fourteen-hour struggle. If you want to understand
what happened and why - read Battle Story. Detailed profiles
examine the personalities of the British and Argentine commanders,
including that of Victoria Cross winner Lt Col 'H' Jones.
First-hand accounts offer an insight into this remarkable
fourteen-hour struggle against the odds. Detailed maps explore the
area of Darwin Hill and Goose Green, and the advance of the British
forces. Photographs place you at the centre of this pivotal battle.
Orders of battle show the composition of the opposing forces'
armies. Packed with fact boxes, this short introduction is the
perfect way to explore this crucial battle.
#1 New York Times bestseller! Frozen in Time is a gripping true
story of survival, bravery, and honor in the vast Arctic wilderness
during World War II, from the author of New York Times bestseller
Lost in Shangri-La. On November 5, 1942, a US cargo plane slammed
into the Greenland Ice Cap. Four days later, the B-17 assigned to
the search-and-rescue mission became lost in a blinding storm and
also crashed. Miraculously, all nine men on board survived, and the
US military launched a daring rescue operation. But after picking
up one man, the Grumman Duck amphibious plane flew into a severe
storm and vanished. Frozen in Time tells the story of these crashes
and the fate of the survivors, bringing vividly to life their
battle to endure 148 days of the brutal Arctic winter, until an
expedition headed by famed Arctic explorer Bernt Balchen brought
them to safety. Mitchell Zuckoff takes the reader deep into the
most hostile environment on earth, through hurricane-force winds,
vicious blizzards, and subzero temperatures. Moving forward to
today, he recounts the efforts of the Coast Guard and North South
Polar Inc. - led by indefatigable dreamer Lou Sapienza - who worked
for years to solve the mystery of the Duck's last flight and
recover the remains of its crew. A breathtaking blend of mystery
and adventure Mitchell Zuckoff's Frozen in Time: An Epic Story of
Survival and a Modern Quest for Lost Heroes of World War II is also
a poignant reminder of the sacrifices of our military personnel and
a tribute to the everyday heroism of the US Coast Guard.
British interest in the Arctic has returned to heights not seen
since the end of the Cold War; concerns about climate change,
resources, trade, and national security are all impacted by
profound environmental and geopolitical changes happening in the
Arctic. Duncan Depledge investigates the increasing geopolitical
significance of the Arctic and explores why it took until now for
Britain - once an 'Arctic state' itself - to notice how close it is
to these changes, what its contemporary interests in the region
are, and whether the British government's response in the arenas of
science, defence, and commerce is enough. This book will be of
interest to both academics and practitioners seeking to understand
contemporary British interest and activity in the Arctic.
First published in 1975 and long out of print, Folk Songs from the
West Virginia Hills is a major work of folklore poised to reach a
new generation of readers. Drawing upon Patrick Ward Gainer's
extensive ethnographic fieldwork around West Virginia, it contains
dozens of significant folk songs, including not only the
internationally famous "Child Ballads," but such distinctively West
Virginian songs as "The West Virginia Farmer" and "John Hardy,"
among others. Folk Songs from the West Virginia Hills stands out as
a book with multiple audiences. As a musical text, it offers
comparatively easy access to a rich variety of folk songs that
could provide a new repertoire for Appalachian singers. As an
ethnographic text, it has the potential to reintroduce significant
data about the musical lives of many West Virginians into
conversations around Appalachian music-discourses that are being
radically reshaped by scholars working in folklore,
ethnomusicology, and Appalachian studies. As a historical document,
it gives readers a glimpse into the research methods commonly
practiced by mid-twentieth-century folklorists. And when read in
conjunction with John Harrington Cox's Folk Songs of the South
(also available from WVU Press), it sheds important light on the
significant role that West Virginia University has played in
documenting the state's vernacular traditions.
A Brief Moment in the Sun is the first scholarly biography of
Francis Lewis Cardozo, one of the most talented and influential
African Americans to hold elected office in the South between
Reconstruction and the civil rights era. Born to a formerly
enslaved African American mother and white Jewish father in
antebellum South Carolina, Cardozo led a life of extraordinary
achievement as a pioneering educator, politician, and government
official. However, today he is largely unknown in South Carolina
and among students of nineteenth-century American history.
Immediately after the Civil War, Cardozo succeeded in creating and
leading a successful school for formerly enslaved children in the
face of widespread racial hostility. Between 1868 and 1877, voters
elected him secretary of state and state treasurer. In the
Republican administrations that controlled the state during
Reconstruction, Cardozo was a famously honest officeholder when
many of his colleagues were notoriously corrupt. He played a major
part in securing a viable educational system for Black and white
children and land reform for thousands of landless families.
Cardozo proved that Black men could govern at least as well as
white. As a result, he became the target of white supremacist
Democratic politicians after they reclaimed power through a
campaign of violence and intimidation. They prosecuted, convicted,
and imprisoned Cardozo on a fabricated fraud charge. Pardoned in
1879, Cardozo moved to Washington DC, where he led an even more
successful school for African American children. Neil Kinghan's
Brief Moment in the Sun is the first complete historical analysis
of Francis Cardozo and his contribution to Reconstruction and
African American history. It draws on original research on
Cardozo's early life and education in Scotland and England and
pulls together for the first time the extant sources on his
experiences in South Carolina and Washington, DC. Kinghan reveals
all that Cardozo achieved as a Black educator and political leader
and explores what else he might have realized if white racism and
violence had not ended his efforts in South Carolina. Above all,
Kinghan shows that Francis Cardozo deserves a place of honor and
distinction in the history of nineteenth-century America.
More than 14,000 New Mexicans served in uniform during World War I,
and thousands more contributed to the American home front. Yet
today in New Mexico, as elsewhere, the Great War and the lives it
affected are scarcely remembered. Lest We Forget confronts that
amnesia. The first detailed study to describe New Mexico's wartime
mobilization, its soldiers' combat experiences, and its veterans'
postwar lives, the book offers a poignant account of the profound
changes these Americans underwent both during and after the war. By
focusing on New Mexico, historian David V. Holtby underscores the
challenges New Mexicans faced as they rallied support at home,
served in Europe, and came home as veterans. Income disparity,
gender divisions, political factionalism, and conflict between
rural and urban lifeways all affected the war and its aftermath.
Holtby shows how New Mexico responded to these problems even as it
coped with federal action and inaction. In more than 1,500
eyewitness statements collected in Spanish and English not long
after the war ended, New Mexicans described the murderous effects
of shrapnel and gas warfare, the impact of the Spanish influenza,
and the many other challenges they faced on the front as members of
the American Expeditionary Forces. Lest We Forget recounts the
background of these soldiers, but it also tells the
often-overlooked story of what happened to New Mexico's veterans
after the war. Theirs is a story of resilience in the face of
unfulfilled government promises, economic reversals, partisan
politicizing of the state's American Legion posts, and the
challenges the newly created Veterans Bureau faced as it was
overwhelmed by cases of shell shock (known today as PTSD). Although
New Mexicans' wartime efforts were in some ways unique, their story
ultimately provides a revealing glimpse of the experiences of all
Americans during World War I. A timely reminder of the courage and
tragedy that accompany full-scale modern warfare, Lest We Forget
reminds us of the enduring legacy of a vast international conflict
that had keenly felt and long-lasting repercussions back home.
This detailed examination of Israeli foreign policy towards the
Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) between the 1967 war and
the 2005 withdrawal from the Gaza Strip focuses on the impact and
process of globalisation on the Israeli state's politics, economy,
society and culture. In order to determine how interfacing
developed between foreign policy and globalisation a theoretical
framework is presented that brings together two established
approaches that hitherto have advanced in parallel: foreign policy
analysis and globalisation theory. This is the first attempt within
the discipline of International Relations to theorise the
relationships between foreign policy and globalisation. Causal
relationships underpinning Israeli foreign policy -- involving
government, the state, the economy, social stratification, and the
media -- are linked to globalisation by specific example.
Conventional accounts of this relationship strip military and
political factors of any significance in terms of the
conceptualisation of globalisation and its causes, in favour of
spatio-temporal and economic dimensions. The state is viewed as
being compelled to transform in response to the pressures of
globalisation. But in the case of Israel the state acted
proactively by using foreign policy towards the PLO as a key site
of action to capture the opportunities and cope with the challenges
presented by globalisation. To date there have been only partial
historical accounts of Israeli foreign policy towards the PLO in
the context of globalisation. It is generally understood that
foreign policy towards the PLO became entangled with globalisation
due to the socio-economic and cultural globalisation of Israel in
the mid-1980s, but this study shows that the increasing impact of
military and political globalisation during the Cold War on the
Arab-Israeli conflict resulted in Israeli foreign policy towards
the PLO, and globalisation effects in Israel, becoming entwined
from the early 1970s.
In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in the largest offensive
operation ever undertaken. Operation Barbarossa saw defeat after
defeat heaped on the Soviet army. With Russia's forces left
staggering under the strain and in desperate need of supplies,
Britain and the United States launched an ambitious operation to
resupply the Soviet Union using convoys sent through the Arctic.
Their journey was punctuated by torpedo attacks in freezing
conditions, Stuka dive bombers, naval gun fire, and weeks of total
darkness in the Arctic winter, with ships disappearing below the
waves weighed down by the ice and snow on their decks. Drawing on
hundreds of oral histories from eyewitnesses and veterans of the
convoys, plus original research into the Russian Navy archives at
Murmansk, historian Michael G. Walling offers a fresh retelling of
one of World War II's pivotal yet largely overlooked campaigns.
Vladimir Putin has dominated Russian politics since Boris Yeltsin relinquished the presidency in his favour in May 2000. He served two terms as president, before himself relinquishing the post to his prime minister, Dimitri Medvedev, only to return to presidential power for a third time in 2012.
Putin’s rule, whether as president or prime minister, has been marked by a steady increase in domestic repression and international assertiveness. Despite this, there have been signs of liberal growth and Putin – and Russia – now faces a far from certain future.
In Kremlin Winter, Robert Service, acclaimed biographer of Lenin, Stalin and Trotsky and one of our finest historians of modern Russia, brings his deep understanding of that country to bear on the man who leads it. He reveals a premier who cannot take his supremacy for granted, yet is determined to impose his will not only on his closest associates but on society at large. It is a riveting insight into power politics as Russia faces a blizzard of difficulties both at home and abroad.
This detailed examination of Israeli foreign policy towards the
Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) between the 1967 war and
the 2005 withdrawal from the Gaza Strip focuses on the impact and
process of globalisation on the Israeli state's politics, economy,
society and culture. In order to determine how interfacing
developed between foreign policy and globalisation a theoretical
framework is presented that brings together two established
approaches that hitherto have advanced in parallel: foreign policy
analysis and globalisation theory. This is the first attempt within
the discipline of International Relations to theorise the
relationships between foreign policy and globalisation. Causal
relationships underpinning Israeli foreign policy -- involving
government, the state, the economy, social stratification, and the
media -- are linked to globalisation by specific example.
Conventional accounts of this relationship strip military and
political factors of any significance in terms of the
conceptualisation of globalisation and its causes, in favour of
spatio-temporal and economic dimensions. The state is viewed as
being compelled to transform in response to the pressures of
globalisation. But in the case of Israel the state acted
proactively by using foreign policy towards the PLO as a key site
of action to capture the opportunities and cope with the challenges
presented by globalisation. To date there have been only partial
historical accounts of Israeli foreign policy towards the PLO in
the context of globalisation. It is generally understood that
foreign policy towards the PLO became entangled with globalisation
due to the socio-economic and cultural globalisation of Israel in
the mid-1980s, but this study shows that the increasing impact of
military and political globalisation during the Cold War on the
Arab-Israeli conflict resulted in Israeli foreign policy towards
the PLO, and globalisation effects in Israel, becoming entwined
from the early 1970s.
The natural and cultural history of an iconic plant The palmetto,
also known as the cabbage palm or Sabal palmetto, is an iconic part
of the southeastern American landscape and the state tree of
Florida and South Carolina. In The Palmetto Book, Jono Miller
offers surprising facts and dispels common myths about an important
native plant that remains largely misunderstood.Miller answers
basic questions such as: Are palms trees? Where did they grow
historically? When should palmettos be pruned? What is swamp
cabbage and how do you prepare it? Did Winslow Homer's watercolors
of palmettos inadvertently document rising sea level? How can these
plants be both flammable and fireproof? Based on historical
research, Miller argues that cabbage palms can live for more than
two centuries. The palmettos that were used to build Fort Moultrie
at the start of the Revolutionary War thwarted a British attack on
Charleston-and ended up on South Carolina's flag. Delving into
biology, Miller describes the anatomy of palm fronds and their
crisscrossed leaf bases, called bootjacks. He traces the
underground "saxophone" structure of the young plant's root system.
He explores the importance of palmettos for many wildlife species,
including Florida Scrub-Jays and honey bees. Miller also documents
how palmettos can pose problems for native habitats, citrus groves,
and home landscapes. From Low Country sweetgrass baskets to
Seminole chickees and an Elvis Presley movie set, the story of the
cabbage palm touches on numerous dimensions of the natural and
cultural history of the Southeast. Exploring both the past and
present of this distinctive species, The Palmetto Book is a
fascinating and enlightening journey.
"Paradoxes of Social Capital" critically examines the robustness of
social capital theory as an analytical tool in explaining the
various 'integration' patterns amongst Moroccans in London. The
book also considers how structural factors impact on the ways in
which Moroccans - across generations - sustain, access and use
social capital at the levels of family, ethnic community, migrant
associations and schools. Furthermore, this research elaborates on
how social capital serves as an identity (re)source that is
continuously negotiated and redefined through (in)active group
(family, ethnic, religious and national) memberships. An original
model of studying the second-generation processes of adaptation -
viewed as 'transversal adaptation'- is also introduced, shifting
the focus from predetermined 'integration' patterns to a circular
and a longitudinal approach to 'integration', where new
opportunities and constraints emerge, structured by the temporal
flow of life trajectories.
The miners of the North-East, working in the most dangerous of
conditions, supplied the coal which fuelled the engines of the
Industrial Revolution and provided heating and lighting to millions
of homes. Throughout much of County Durham and Northumberland pit
communities sprang up because of the need for coal. Mining was
fundamental to the development of the region. Illustrated with
numerous colour photographs, Echoes of the North-East Miners throws
the spotlight on the physical heritage left by the pitmen and their
communities, including the numerous memorials and banners which
speak so eloquently of their struggles in the face of adversity,
their compassion and their enduring spirit of friendship.
Unmasking the Klansman may read like a work of fiction but is
actually a biography of Asa Carter, one of the South's most
notorious white supremacists (and secret Klansman). During the
1950s, the North Alabama political firebrand became known across
the region for his right-wing radio broadcasts and leadership in
the white Citizens' Council movement. Combining racism and
thinly-concealed anti-Semitism, he created a secret Klan strike
force that engaged in a series of brutal assaults, including an
attack on jazz singer Nat King Cole as well as militant civil
rights activists. Exploring his life during these years offers new
insights into the legal maneuvers as well as the violence used by
white Southern segregationists to derail the civil rights movement
in the region. In the early 1960s Carter became a secret adviser to
George Wallace and wrote the Alabama governor's infamous 1963
inauguration speech vowing "segregation now, segregation tomorrow,
segregation forever." When Carter disappeared from Alabama in 1972,
few knew that he had assumed a new identity in Abilene, Texas,
masquerading as a Cherokee American novelist. Using the name
"Forrest" Carter, he published three successful Western novels,
including The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales that Clint Eastwood made
into a widely acclaimed 1976 movie. His last book, The Education of
Little Tree (a fake biography of his supposed Indian childhood)
posthumously became a number one best-seller in 1991. Author Dan T.
Carter uncovered "Forrest" Carter's true identity while researching
his biography of Georgia Wallace and in a New York Times' op-ed he
exposed Carter's deception. Although the difficulties of uncovering
the full story of the secretive Carter initially led him to abandon
the project, in 2018 he gained access to more than two hundred
interviews by the late Anniston newsman, Fred Burger. These
recordings and his two decades of exhaustive research finally
brought Asa Carter's story into focus. Unmasking the Klansman is
the result.
How ’Bout Them Dawgs! tells the behind-the-scenes story of the
University of Georgia’s 2021 college football national
championship season from the perspective of the man in charge:
Kirby Smart. In addition to offering his perspective on coaching,
his defensive philosophy, the importance of recruiting, each of the
fifteen games, and the celebrations that followed the last one,
Coach Smart also tells a bit of his own story that started in
Slapout, Alabama, in 1975 and ended at the height of the college
football world on a January night in Indianapolis. From the
opening-game victory over perennial-power Clemson University to the
undefeated march through the mighty SEC to the discouraging loss to
the University of Alabama in the SEC Championship Game to the
Dawgs’ eventual triumph over that same familiar foe in
Indianapolis, Coach Smart and Loran Smith team up to provide an
intimate look at the first team to win a college football national
championship at the University of Georgia in more than four
decades. Vince Dooley, the last head coach to lead UGA to a college
football national championship in 1980, and Jere W. Morehead, the
president of the University of Georgia, offer their unique insights
on the historic 2021 season and the elite team that made it happen
as well. Featuring the profiles and recollections of players,
coaches, and support staff—and handsomely illustrated with more
than 100 never-before-seen photographs—How ’Bout Them Dawgs! is
a unique keepsake for Dawg fans everywhere.
Donald A. Ritchie, a congressional historian for forty years ,
takes readers on a fascinating, behind-the-scenes tour of Capitol
Hill, pointing out the key players, explaining their behavior, and
translating parliamentary language into plain English. He also
explores the essential necessity of compromise to accomplish
anything significant in the legislative arena. However, recent
events show that political polarization has hardened and produced
gridlock, as Ritchie explains in this new edition. The 2020
election also produced a more diverse membership in terms of
gender, ethnicity, religion, and ideology, with primary elections
resulting in the defeat of moderate candidates by opponents ranging
from socialists on the left to conspiracy theorists on the right,
making bipartisan compromise harder to achieve. Among the most
significant events since the last edition, the Senate ignored
President Obama's last nomination to the Supreme Court and then
adopted a "nuclear option" to streamline future Supreme Court
confirmations. The House also twice impeached President Trump,
processes that starkly expose the differences between the
majority-rule requirements of the House and the super-majority
requirements of the Senate. This new edition explains how the
parties have changed in light of the unprecedented politics of the
past four years, culminating in the mob attack on the U.S. Capitol
on January 6, 2021, and how this development has affected both the
House and the Senate.
A wonderfully quixotic, charming and surprisingly uplifting
travelogue which sees Jack Cooke, author of the much-loved The
Treeclimbers Guide, drive around the British Isles in a clapped-out
forty-year old hearse in search of famous - and not so famous -
tombs, graves and burial sites. Along the way, he launches a
daredevil trespass into Highgate Cemetery at night, stumbles across
the remains of the Welsh Druid who popularised cremation and has
time to sit and ponder the imponderables at the graveside of the
Lady of Hoy, an 18th century suicide victim whose body was kept in
near condition by the bog in which she was buried. A truly unique,
beautifully written and wonderfully imagined book.
UPDATED FOR THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF PARTITION 'Puri does profound
and elegant work bringing forgotten narratives back to life. It's
hard to convey just how important this book is' Sathnam Sanghera
'The most humane account of partition I've read ... We need a
candid conversation about our past and this is an essential
starting point' Nikesh Shukla, Observer ________________________
Newly revised for the seventy-fifth anniversary of partition,
Kavita Puri conducts a vital reappraisal of empire, revisiting the
stories of those collected in the 2017 edition and reflecting on
recent developments in the lives of those affected by partition.
The division of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 into India and
Pakistan saw millions uprooted and resulted in unspeakable
violence. It happened far away, but it would shape modern Britain.
Dotted across homes in Britain are people who were witnesses to one
of the most tumultuous events of the twentieth century. But their
memory of partition has been shrouded in silence. In her
eye-opening and timely work, Kavita Puri uncovers remarkable
testimonies from former subjects of the Raj who are now British
citizens - including her own father. Weaving a tapestry of human
experience over seven decades, Puri reveals a secret history of
ruptured families and friendships, extraordinary journeys and
daring rescue missions that reverberates with compassion and loss.
It is a work that breaks the silence and confronts the difficult
truths at the heart of Britain's shared past with South Asia.
Edward Davoll was a respected New Bedford whaling captain in an
industry at its peak in the 1850s. But mid-career, disillusioned
with whaling, desperately lonely at sea, and experiencing financial
problems, he turned to the slave trade, with disastrous results.
Why would a man of good reputation, in a city known for its racial
tolerance and Quaker-inspired abolitionism, risk engagement with
this morally repugnant industry? In this riveting biography,
Anthony J. Connors explores this question by detailing not only the
troubled, adventurous life of this man but also the turbulent times
in which he lived. Set in an era of social and political
fragmentation and impending civil war, when changes in maritime law
and the economics of whaling emboldened slaving agents to target
captains and their vessels for the illicit trade, Davoll's story
reveals the deadly combination of greed and racial antipathy that
encouraged otherwise principled Americans to participate in the
African slave trade.
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