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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > History of specific institutions
New York Travel Writers Society 2013 Annual Report By New York
Travel Writers Society Board of Directors
Why do we seem to have so little money? Why is our nation 17
trillion dollars in debt? How much IS $17,000,000,000,000? If that
debt were to be divided equally among every U.S. citizen we would
all pay more than $45,000 in debt To whom is this debt owed? Some
of it is owed to China and other nations. The majority is owed to
the Federal Reserve Bank. President Kennedy and President Lincoln
both attempted to place the U.S. Congress in charge of our money.
Both were assassinated. We seem to make no connection between their
economic policies and their assassination. The U.S. Constitution
states clearly that the government is to issue our money. Why does
our money come to us in the form of a Federal Reserve Note? a debt
the U.S. Government owes to the Federal Reserve Bank? A large part
of our debt is war related. The two major World Wars in the last
100 years resulted in huge multinational central banks that control
the economy of much of the world. The book looks at the social
teachings of two Popes (Leo XIII and John Paul II). They both spoke
strongly against exploitation of workers and unjust economic
systems. Originally the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim faiths all
outlawed usury. Today only the Muslim faith continues to ban usury.
The book looks at Native American philosophy which taught that no
one may own the resources of the earth, they are a common WEALTH,
They exist for the benefit of all the people. It mentions Estonia
and Bolivia have passed legislation which states clearly that these
elements are common WEALTH and must be used for the benefit of all.
The book also looks at many groups of people who are working to
make the world a little better for us all. It ends with a request
for more people to help make the world a little better for us all.
2012 Reprint of Original 1951 Edition. Two Volumes bound in one.
Exact facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with
Optical Recognition Software. The purpose of these volumes is to
offer further evidence of the authors thesis that business leaders
are the controlling element in economic development because they
"determine its spirit and its strategy by making its major
decisions." This volume and its predecessor are first rate history.
Bank management, private banking, investment banking and
competition in the money market, topics barely mentioned in other
banking histories, are discussed with fine precision. The author
has an unusual command of the foreign literature on money and
banking and continually sees American practices against a world
background. Not only for bankers, both theoretical and practical,
but for all students of economic history, "The Molding of American
Banking" is required history.
Everyone loves to WIN.Winning connotes a competitive spirit, a rise
to thetop, and that supreme feeling of accomplishment.Mankind has
posted gains throughout history andthese exemplify the victory of a
WIN So... "What are we winning in this book?"This book uses the
benchmarks of Health, Wealthand Success as three targets for
Winning. We havetherefore included a select group of people who
havesurmounted the pinnacle of these lofty peaks ...menand women
that can look back down the mountainand say, "I did it "Regardless
of how you 'slice it and dice it, ' the chaptersin this book give
you inside traits, habits and actionsof successful achievers in an
enjoyable read. If you havea desire to join them, you can read,
scrutinize andcopy the methods and thinking that these WINNERShave
developed to help get you there.The plans and strategies in this
book are manyand varied. Each chapter is characterized by focus,
discipline and substance.Follow the Celebrity Experts, adopt tested
and provenwinning strategies in your life and be...A WINNER
In Portland, Oregon, coffee is more than just a beverage, it is an
essential part of the city's character. Under oft-gray skies,
independent roasters and cafes flourish, providing a wide array of
styles and tastes for discerning Portlanders to choose from. The
celebrated Portland coffee culture attracts visitors from around
the world, who come to explore the diverse options and find
inspiration for bringing great coffee to their own cities. In
Caffeinated PDX: How Portland became the Best Coffee City in
America, author Will Hutchens tells the stories of the people and
companies that pushed Portland to the forefront of the specialty
coffee scene. He travels around the city, talking to a wide variety
of coffee professionals and capturing their passion for roasting,
selling, and brewing some of the finest coffees in the world. He
attends cuppings, goes to barista school, and volunteers at barista
competitions to better understand what's so special about specialty
coffee. Using Portland as the model, Hutchens also explains the
phenomenon known as third-wave coffee, a worldwide movement to
improve coffee quality from origin to cup. Full of anecdotes and
insights into the minds of Portland's coffee leaders, as well as
some lesser-known personalities, Caffeinated PDX is an enjoyable
read for people who love coffee, for people who love Portland, or
for anyone who appreciates a good story.
2013 Reprint of 1927 Edition. Exact facsimile of the original
edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Max
Weber's "General Economic History" is based on his lecture notes
and compiled shortly after his death. In this work Weber proposes
an institutional theory of the rise of capitalism in the west.
Unlike in his classic work on the Protestant ethic, religion is
given a minor role. The emphasis of the work lies instead on the
place of the state and calculable law in allowing economic actors
to predict exchange for gain. Weber's institutional theory of
capitalism was rediscovered in the early 1980s by writers like
Randall Collins, Daniel Chirot, and Douglass C. North, who worked
to replace theories based largely on Immanuel Wallerstein's "World
Systems" theory. Though today read primarily by sociologists and
social philosophers, Weber's work did have a significant influence
on Frank Knight, one of the founders of the neoclassical Chicago
school of economics, who translated Weber's General Economic
History into English in 1927.
The remarkable story of one man's journey to leadership of the
world's largest energy company, The Caravan Goes On is the first
published inside account of the workings of the corporation by a
CEO and represents a significant addition to the literature on the
turbulent development of the world's oil industry. Frank Jungers,
former President, Chairman and CEO of the petroleum giant Aramco,
tells the inside story of his three decades in Saudi Arabia
(1947-1978) with the world's largest oil producing company. A North
Dakota farm boy Jungers rose to the top of one of the most
important hydrocarbon enterprises ever, a company that eventually
found itself responsible for nearly one-quarter of the world's oil
resources. He writes of his face-to-face encounters with King
Faisal and other Saudi leaders, and his role in steering the
company through major international crises that included the 1973
Arab-Israeli war, the dramatic oil price increases of the 1970s,
the Arab oil embargo and the OPEC hostage incident of 1975. Central
to Jungers' story is his role in helping to develop Aramco's Saudi
workforce in preparation for the eventual transfer of company
ownership from four American oil majors to the Government of Saudi
Arabia. He explains the unique nature of the ownership transfer,
which was remarkably different from the bitter nationalization
process seen in Iraq, Libya, Iran and Venezuela. Jungers describes
how Aramco and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in an important sense
grew up together, and he highlights the crucial role played by
Aramco in the development of the young nation's infrastructure and
economy. The Caravan Goes On describes the origins of the petroleum
industry in Saudi Arabia, with the granting of a concession in 1933
to a subsidiary of Standard Oil of California, the first of
Aramco's four oil-company parents. Jungers talks of his own origins
as the son of farmer in North Dakota, the family's migration
westward due to drought and depression, and his engineering studies
at the University of Washington. Jungers began his career in Saudi
Arabia working at Ras Tanura, site of Aramco's first oil refinery
and oil tanker terminal. He describes how Aramco built its initial
workforce, consisting of Americans, Italians, Saudis and other
nationalities; he explains how it soon became clear that the future
of the Saudi oil industry belonged not with foreign oil interest
but to the people of Saudi Arabia; and he relates how he and others
worked to give Saudis the training and incentives needed to take
over and successfully operate what would become the world's premier
oil producing and exporting company. At the same time, Aramco, with
its technological expertise and its access to international
specialists, began playing a central role in the development of the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The company, with support and
encouragement of the Saudi Kings, took a lead role in building
healthcare, agriculture, the railroads, the electric grid and other
sectors of the Saudi economy. The story of the "King Faisal Era"
(including the monarch's role in the oil price issue, the Arab oil
embargo and his closed-door meetings with the King and his key
advisers, including Oil Minister Shaikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani) are
vividly described, as well as the shock of King Faisal's tragic
death and the tense moments of the OPEC hostage incident that began
in Vienna and ended in North Africa. Jungers speaks of his
involvement in launching Saudi Arabia's Master Gas System, now a
central part of the national economy and his pivotal role in the
consolidation of Saudi Arabia's electrical power grid in the
Eastern Province. When he returned to Saudi Arabia in 2008 to
attend the celebrations of the company's 75th anniversary he fully
realized the success of the Aramco venture - how it had indeed
prepared large numbers of Saudis for the responsibilities of
leading their country's oil industry into a new and exciting
economic era. This personal, colorful and up-close view is required
reading for oil-industry watchers as well as those interested in
big business, geopolitics, America's role in the Middle East and
the extraordinary transformation and emergence of modern Saudi
Arabia since oil was discovered in its Eastern Province.
2013 Reprint of 1962 Edition. Full facsimile of the original
edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. This
classic text, chosen for the 1964 Thomas Newcomen Award in Business
History by the editors of "Business History Review," is based on
intensive studies of General Motors, Dupont, Standard Oil of New
Jersey and Sears, Roebuck. Chandler shows how the seventy largest
corporations in America have dealth with a single economic problem:
the effective administration of an expanding business. The author
summarizes the history of the expansion of the nation's largest
industries during the previous hundred years and then examines in
depth the modern decentralized corporate structure as it was
developed independently by four companies--General Motors, Dupont,
Standard Oil of New Jersey and Sears, Roebuck.
Nothing is impossible if you have unlimited time, resources, and
flexible objectives. Project managers never find themselves in such
a situation. Our projects are impossible if they can't be done
within the constraints... but sometimes there's a way around even
the most challenging barrier. What can you do when the situation
looks hopeless? In this exciting journey through history, you'll
learn how the greatest leaders and project managers of the past
took on impossible challenges...and succeeded. Here are only three
examples: When he wanted to be first to fly nonstop to Paris,
Charles Lindbergh was up against competitors with more funding,
more experience, and over a year's head start. His strategy?
Rethink the thresholds of risk. The other generals laughed at
George Patton when he offered to send two divisions to rescue the
Battle of the Bulge in only 48 hours. His strategy? See the future
and get ready for it early. For mission director Gene Kranz, the
odds against a successful rescue of Apollo 13 were daunting at
best. His strategy? The Kranz Dictum, a powerful strategy to deal
with crises even before they occur. In PROJECT: IMPOSSIBLE, you'll
learn a step-by-step methodology to succeed when facing even the
most difficult projects. You'll learn Dobson's Laws of Project
Management and discover the Godzilla Principle. From redefining the
problem to challenging the project parameters, you'll know how to
attack a seemingly impossible project... and get the job done.
A behind-the-scenes look at how tomorrow's hottest startups are
being primed for greatness
Investment firm Y Combinator is the most sought-after home for
startups in Silicon Valley. Twice a year, it funds dozens of
just-founded startups and provides three months of guidance from
Paul Graham, YC's impresario, and his partners. Receiving an offer
from YC creates the opportunity of a lifetime.
Acclaimed journalist Randall Stross was granted unprecedented
access to Y Combinator, enabling a unique inside tour of the world
of software startups. Over the course of a summer, we watch as a
group of founders scramble to make something people want.
This is the definitive story of a seismic shift in the business
world, in which coding skill trumps experience, undergraduates
confidently take on Goliaths, and investors fall in love.
"Gelding Goliath: An Insider's Account of the Destruction of
AT&T" AT&T, once the most powerful company in the world,
died in 2005. Another company bought what was left of it and now
uses its name. The series of "colossal failures" by internal
managers as well as the inane government policies that contributed
to the collapse are collected for the first time in this personal
journey through corporate hell by a former high-ranking AT&T
attorney.
""Skyrm makes complex financial scenarios accessible to all
interested readers in an informative and entertaining manner. We
can all learn something from this book." -Thomas Peterffy,
Chairman, CEO, and President of Interactive Brokers "Skyrm put
together the story of MF Global like no one else could in providing
the ultimate autopsy covering destructive financial engineering
that's played such a big role in our capital markets." -Lawrence G.
McDonald, New York Times best selling author of A Colossal Failure
of Common Sense "God is in the details...first come the reporters,
then the lawyers. Skyrm's book is the necessary antidote. Only
someone who has 'done' it can explain it. Perhaps the best
'counterfactual' rationale for reading The Money Noose: If John
Corzine had been able to before, there would likely have been no
after." -Stan Jonas, Managing Partner, Axiom Management Partners In
2010, President Barack Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. MF Global was bankrupt
less than a year after the law's passage. THE MONEY NOOSE is a
general accounting of the facts that led to MF Global's collapse,
as well as the story of the major players involved. It is a chaotic
story, one in which individual actions taken in and of themselves
are relatively minor. But the sum of those individual actions equal
the same end result. How, then, can investors protect themselves
from this outcome? The best answer is education. Investors need to
be fully aware of what is involved in the investment process, and
that includes an understanding of seg funds. It is, after all,
their money. This book is designed to tell the story of MF Global,
what went wrong and how things came to an abrupt end. In those
regards, it's an incredible story. Scott E.D. Skyrm is one of the
leading figures in the repo and securities finance markets today,
and regularly quoted in The Wall Street Journal, The Financial
Times, Bloomberg News Service, Reuters, Market News, and Dow Jones.
He is highly regarded as a former salesman, trader, trading desk
manager, and global business head in fixed-income, securities
finance, and securities clearing and settlement. He recently left
Newedge, where he was their "Global Head of Repo, Money Markets,
and Fixed Income Clearing." He now is writing commentaries on the
repo market, the short-end of the Treasury market, Federal Reserve
policy and general Wall Street topics. He has worked on Wall Street
for over 22 years and has taken billion-dollar risks on the trading
floor, managed a multi-billion dollar balance sheet, and
consistently ran one of the most profitable trading groups at every
firm where he worked. Prior to Newedge, he managed the repo desk at
ING Barings, worked summers at Shearson Lehman/American Express and
started his full-time career at The Bank of Tokyo.
How corporate hubris caused the bankruptcy of America's greatest
photography company. A meticulously documented history of Eastman
Kodak Company's financial implosion. Once a member of the Dow Jones
Industrial Average, a blue chip growth stock, and a member of the
Nifty-Fifty, Kodak filed a Chapter XI petition early in 2012. If
you want to know how and why, then read this book.
INSIDE APPLE reveals the secret systems, tactics and leadership
strategies that allowed Steve Jobs and his company to churn out hit
after hit and inspire a cult-like following for its products.
If Apple is Silicon Valley's answer to Willy Wonka's Chocolate
Factory, then author Adam Lashinsky provides readers with a golden
ticket to step inside. In this primer on leadership and innovation,
the author will introduce readers to concepts like the "DRI"
(Apple's practice of assigning a Directly Responsible Individual to
every task) and the Top 100 (an annual ritual in which 100
up-and-coming executives are tapped a la Skull & Bones for a
secret retreat with company founder Steve Jobs).
Based on numerous interviews, the book offers exclusive new
information about how Apple innovates, deals with its suppliers and
is handling the transition into the Post Jobs Era. Lashinsky, a
Senior Editor at Large for Fortune, knows the subject cold: In a
2008 cover story for the magazine entitled The Genius Behind Steve:
Could Operations Whiz Tim Cook Run The Company Someday he predicted
that Tim Cook, then an unknown, would eventually succeed Steve Jobs
as CEO.
While Inside Apple is ostensibly a deep dive into one, unique
company (and its ecosystem of suppliers, investors, employees and
competitors), the lessons about Jobs, leadership, product design
and marketing are universal. They should appeal to anyone hoping to
bring some of that Apple magic to their own company, career, or
creative endeavor.
The First Adman reveals the untold story of how modern advertising
was pioneered 200 years ago by the entrepreneur, self-publicist and
dodgy Member of Parliament, Thomas Bish. Royalty and politicians
courted this early media star and society figure, who was one of
the best-known men in the land and allegedly more famous than the
prime minister himself. Drawing on previously inaccessible
contemporary sources, Gary Hicks resurrects the Bish brand, as
famous in its day as Coca-Cola is today, and explains how it
started a publicity revolution. This is an entertaining and
rollicking tale of an eccentric marketing genius whose
extraordinary legacy survives in modern mass media.
On March 14, 2012, more than three million people read Greg Smith's
bombshell Op-Ed in the New York Times titled "Why I Am Leaving
Goldman Sachs." The column immediately went viral, became a
worldwide trending topic on Twitter, and drew passionate responses
from former Fed chairman Paul Volcker, legendary General Electric
CEO Jack Welch, and New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg. Mostly,
though, it hit a nerve among the general public who question the
role of Wall Street in society -- and the callous
"take-the-money-and-run" mentality that brought the world economy
to its knees a few short years ago. Smith now picks up where his
Op-Ed left off.
His story begins in the summer of 2000, when an idealistic
21-year-old arrives as an intern at Goldman Sachs and learns about
the firm's Business Principle #1: Our clients' interests always
come first. This remains Smith's mantra as he rises from intern to
analyst to sales trader, with clients controlling assets of more
than a trillion dollars.
From the shenanigans of his summer internship during the technology
bubble to Las Vegas hot tubs and the excesses of the real estate
boom; from the career lifeline he received from an NFL Hall of
Famer during the bear market to the day Warren Buffett came to save
Goldman Sachs from extinction-Smith will take the reader on his
personal journey through the firm, and bring us inside the world's
most powerful bank.
Smith describes in page-turning detail how the most storied
investment bank on Wall Street went from taking iconic companies
like Ford, Sears, and Microsoft public to becoming a "vampire
squid" that referred to its clients as "muppets" and paid the
government a record half-billion dollars to settle SEC charges. He
shows the evolution of Wall Street into an industry riddled with
conflicts of interest and a profit-at-all-costs mentality: a
perfectly rigged game at the expense of the economy and the society
at large.
After conversations with nine Goldman Sachs partners over a
twelve-month period proved fruitless, Smith came to believe that
the only way the system would ever change was for an insider to
finally speak out publicly. He walked away from his career and took
matters into his own hands. This is his story.
"Scathing expose of the coal industry."
--"The New York Times Book Review
"On April 5, 2010, an explosion ripped through Massey Energy's
Upper Big Branch Mine, killing twenty-nine coal miners. This
tragedy was the deadliest mine disaster in the United States in
forty years--a disaster that never should have happened. These
deaths were rooted in the cynical corporate culture of Massey and
its notorious former CEO Don Blankenship, and were part of an
endless cycle of poverty, exploitation, and environmental abuse
that has dominated the Appalachian coalfields since coal was first
discovered there. And the cycle continues unabated as coal
companies bury the most insidious dangers deep underground, all in
search of higher profits, and hide the true costs from regulators,
unions, and investors alike.
But the disaster at Upper Big Branch goes beyond the coalfields of
West Virginia. It casts a global shadow, calling into bitter
question why coal miners in the United States are sacrificed to
erect cities on the other side of the world, why the coal wars have
been allowed to rage, polarizing the country, and how the world's
voracious appetite for energy is satisfied at such horrendous
cost.
With "Thunder on the Mountain, "Peter A. Galuszka pieces together
the true story of greed and negligence behind the tragedy at the
Upper Big Branch Mine, and in doing so he has created a devastating
portrait of an entire industry that exposes the coal-black
motivations that led to the death of twenty-nine miners and fuel
the ongoing war for the world's energy future.
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