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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Industrial relations & safety > Industrial relations
With the globalization and growth of world economic markets, the
importance of a strong workforce has become paramount to business
success. Organizations cannot achieve this global reach unless they
intend to tackle issues regarding equality in the workplace. In a
time when sustainability and corporate responsibility have become
the norm, organizations value the creation of an egalitarian
workplace. Macro and Micro-Level Issues Surrounding Women in the
Workforce: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a critical
scholarly resource that voices issues and challenges faced by women
and provides guidance for organizations in developing strategic
initiatives to involve women in decision-making processes and
improve women's wellbeing in the workplace. The book explores macro
(socio-economic) and micro-level (organizational) issues in
relation to women's positions at work including occupational
segregation, gender pay gap, diversity management, and
socio-cultural roles attached to women. It is essential for
executives, managers, executive board members, human resources
professionals, policymakers, business practitioners, academicians,
researchers, corporate professionals, and students.
With the current upsurge of Industry 4.0, the way manufacturers
assemble their products to sell in a competitive market has
changed, guided by the SMART strategy. Only the most adaptable and
suitable firms will be able to survive in this new business and
economic world, and in this sense, the combination of (formal and
informal) formation and working experience exerted by senior
entrepreneurs will generate competitive advantages in the firms
they work. Senior Entrepreneurship and Aging in Modern Business is
an essential reference source that discusses senior
entrepreneurship, its benefits to companies due to its combination
of practical experience and training, and the impact technology has
on it. Featuring research on topics such as human capital, value
creation, and organizational success, this book is ideally designed
for entrepreneurs, executives, managers, policymakers,
professionals, researchers, business administrators, academicians,
and students.
"In this most significant contemporary study of Indonesian trade
unions and the broader working class, Max Lane provides a concise
and informed examination of the practical and ideological
challenges of incipient labour organizations engaged in political
and popular struggles in an underdeveloped nation. This detailed
and highly informative book evokes similar historical and
comparative struggles of exploited workers worldwide and is
indispensable for students of labour movements in the Global
South." --Immanuel Ness, Professor of Political Science, City
University of New York, author of Southern Insurgency: The Coming
of the Global Working Class
This history of the anarcho-syndicalist trade union, the
Confederacion Nacional del Trabajo, analyses a period much
neglected in historical research: from the end of the civil war in
1939 to the period of democratic change from 1976 to 1979, when the
organisation was reconstructed after Francos death. The Franco
years were characterised by extraordinary division within the CNT
and by the bureaucratisation and ossification of the organisation
now part in exile in France. The decimation of the Spanish CNT in
1947 by draconian repression enhanced the role of the exiled CNT,
which was now the sole representative of the historic Anarchist
movement in Spain. The moribund notion of Anarchism held by the
exiled organisation could not attract recruits, and thus new forces
drawn to Anarchism in 1960s Spain came through different routes,
related, in large part, to the crisis within Marxism. Some of these
local activists became convinced of the possibility for a
reconstructed CNT, but only if the organisation were renewed.
However, the exiled CNT opposed such ideas and used all possible
means to undermine the movement for a new CNT. Although the
reconstruction of the CNT from 1976 was characterised by the
struggle between these two principal forces, the Spanish CNT
captured the feelings and enthusiasm of Spanish youth, after the
long dark night of Francoism. The libertarian boom was short-lived
however, and by 1978 the CNT was in deep crisis, calling for the
dissolution of the exiled organisation. The latter, and its allies
in Spain, could not allow such a development and organised the
Congress of 1979 to prevent this happening. The subsequent
irrevocable division of the CNT sheds lights on the political,
social and economic fractures that Spain still experiences today.
Published in association with the Canada Blanch Centre for
Contemporary Spanish Studies, LSE
Over the years many transnational labor alliances have succeeded in
improving conditions for workers, but many more have not. In The
New Politics of Transnational Labor, Marissa Brookes explains why
this dichotomy has occurred. Using the coordination and
context-appropriate (CCAP) theory, she assesses this divergence,
arguing that the success of transnational alliances hinges not only
on effective coordination across borders and within workers' local
organizations but also on their ability to exploit vulnerabilities
in global value chains, invoke national and international
institutions, and mobilize networks of stakeholders in ways that
threaten employers' core, material interests. Brookes uses six
comparative case studies spanning four industries, five countries,
and fifteen years. From dockside labor disputes in Britain and
Australia to service sector campaigns in the supermarket and
private security industries to campaigns aimed at luxury hotels in
Southeast Asia, Brookes creates her new theoretical framework and
speaks to debates in international and comparative political
economy on the politics of economic globalization, the viability of
private governance, and the impact of organized labor on economic
inequality. From this assessment, Brookes provides a vital update
to the international relations literature on non-state actors and
transnational activism and shows how we can understand the unique
capacities labor has as a transnational actor.
What happens when local unions begin to advocate for the rights of
temporary migrant workers, asks Michele Ford in her sweeping study
of seven Asian countries? Until recently unions in Hong Kong,
Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand were
uniformly hostile towards foreign workers, but Ford deftly shows
how times and attitudes have begun to change. Now, she argues, NGOs
and the Global Union Federations are encouraging local unions to
represent and advocate for these peripheral workers, and in some
cases succeeding. From Migrant to Worker builds our understanding
of the role the international labor movement and local unions have
had in developing a movement for migrant workers' labor rights.
Ford examines the relationship between different kinds of labor
movement actors and the constraints imposed on those actors by
resource flows, contingency, and local context. Her conclusions
show that in countries-Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Thailand-where
resource flows and local factors give the Global Union Federations
more influence local unions have become much more engaged with
migrant workers. But in countries-Japan and Taiwan, for
example-where they have little effect there has been little
progress. While much has changed, Ford forces us to see that labor
migration in Asia is still fraught with complications and
hardships, and that local unions are not always able or willing to
act.
A Choice Magazine "Outstanding Academic Book for 1995" "Jonathan D.
Rosenblum's history of this one strike reveals to us, in chapter
and verse, the barbaric use of power by the corporate big boys. It
is a stunning metaphor for labor's trouble today."-Studs Terkel
(from a review of the first edition) "Rosenblum writes with the
verve of a good journalist and the empirical precision of a fine
scholar. He is as deft at sketching brief portraits of key
executives, union officials, and rank-and-file strikers as he is at
untangling the legal skein in which the miners got fatally
ensnared."-Michael Kazin, New York Times Book Review (from a review
of the first edition) In this new edition, Jonathan D. Rosenblum
describes the resurgence in 1996 and 1997 of union activism at
Local 890 in Silver City, New Mexico, the famous "Salt of the
Earth" union. Phelps Dodge obliterated all the unions at its
Arizona properties in the devastating 1983 campaign of permanent
replacement documented in Copper Crucible. The company later
acquired the Chino mine in western New Mexico; with the copper ore
came the elements of union rebirth. When Phelps Dodge officials
argued that "while unions may have had a purpose in the past, that
time is gone," they rekindled the union's fighting spirit,
according to Rosenblum. Local 890 beat back Phelps Dodge's 1996
decertification campaign, handing the company its first major
setback against unions in fifteen years.
How the European Union handles posted workers is a growing issue
for a region with borders that really are just lines on a map. A
2008 story, dissected in Ines Wagner's Workers without Borders,
about the troubling working conditions of migrant meat and
construction workers, exposed a distressing dichotomy: how could a
country with such strong employers' associations and trade unions
allow for the establishment and maintenance of such a precarious
labor market segment? Wagner introduces an overlooked piece of the
puzzle: re-regulatory politics at the workplace level. She
interrogates the position of the posted worker in contemporary
European labour markets and the implications of and regulations for
this position in industrial relations, social policy and justice in
Europe. Workers without Borders concentrates on how local actors
implement European rules and opportunities to analyze the balance
of power induced by the EU around policy issues. Wagner examines
the particularities of posted worker dynamics at the workplace
level, in German meatpacking facilities and on construction sites,
to reveal the problems and promises of European Union governance as
regulating social justice. Using a bottom-up approach through
in-depth interviews with posted migrant workers and administrators
involved in the posting process, Workers without Borders shows that
strong labor-market regulation via independent collective
bargaining institutions at the workplace level is crucial to
effective labor rights in marginal workplaces. Wagner identifies
structures of access and denial to labor rights for temporary
intra-EU migrant workers and the problems contained within this
system for the EU more broadly.
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