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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Interfaith relations
At first sight the lives of hermits, living in solitude and
committed to a life of prayer and contemplation seems to be a world
apart of the active practice of interfaith dialogue. Yet, there is
a long tradition of seeking the divine together and thus making a
contribution to better mutual understanding and an active
contribution to peace between Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism
in India. Drawing on his experience of travelling to some of
India's holy places, the life and work of writers like Thomas
Merton, Charles de Foucauld and Abishaktanda and being himself a
Benedictine hermit and Professor of Divinity at the University of
St Andrews, Mario Aguilar opens up new possibilities for dialogue
between three of the world's major religions in today's world. He
shows how his own experience of an eremitic life has brought him
into deep communion with pilgrims of other faiths, be it through
shared silence or listening to each other's experience, through
reading sacred scriptures together, through poetry or interfaith
worship that draws on practices and texts from Hinduism, Buddhism
and Christianity. This is a book for all engaged in interfaith
dialogue and seeking to explore how spiritualities of silence,
contemplation and prayer can make a contribution to peace and
harmony in the world today.
Today the world is confronted with many religious wars and the
migrations of millions of persons due to these conflicts. There is
a need for informed dialog as to the roots of the conflicts and
ways of addressing these in ways that speak to peoples' minds and
hearts. This is what this book attempts to do from the viewpoint of
major religious and ethical thinkers. The book relies on Bernard
Lonergan's foundational method to address problems systematically
with a view to achieve breakthroughs in our openness to one
another. The book appeals to the teachings of the Buddha, Jesus,
and Mohammad, relying on the mystical and insights of these
religious founders as well as those of dozens of their followers so
as to find commonalities that can build bridges of mercy. A global
secularity ethics plays a leading role in this book's bridging
efforts.
This collaborative effort by a number of the world's leading
experts on the Holocaust examines the question: how should Vatican
policies during World War II be understood? Specifically, could
Pope Pius XII have curbed the Holocaust by vigorously condemning
the Nazi killing of Jews? Was Pius XII really 'Hitler's Pope', as
John Cornwell suggested? Or has he unfairly become a scapegoat when
he is really deserving of canonization as a saint? In Pope Pius XII
and the Holocaust, scholars including Michael Marrus, Michael
Phayer, Richard L. Rubenstein and Susan Zuccotti wrestle with these
questions. The book has four main themes: (1) Pope Pius XII must be
understood in his particular historical context. (2) Pope Pius XII
put the well-being of the Roman Catholic Church, as he understood
it, first and foremost. (3) In retrospect, Pope Pius XII's
priorities, understandable though they are, not only make him a
problematic Christian leader but also raise important questions
about post-Holocaust Christian identity. (4) Jewish and Christian
memories of the Holocaust will remain different, but reconciliation
can continue to grow. On all sides, relations between Christians
and Jews can be improved by an honest engagement with history and
by continuing reflection on what post-Holocaust Christian and
Jewish identities ought and ought not to mean.
Rita Gross and Rosemary Radford Ruether have long been known for
their feminist contributions to Buddhism and Christianity,
respectively. In this book, they talk candidly about what these
traditions mean to them in both their liberating as well as
problematic aspects. Throughout the book, their life stories
provide the rich soil, perhaps even the rationale, for their
theological and spiritual development. Despite the marked
differences in their life histories and their respective religious
faiths, Gross and Radford Ruether achieve surprising unanimity on
the paramount issue: what engaged Buddhism and enlightened
Christianity can offer in the struggle to create a new future for
the planet.
This volume sheds light on the transformed post-Holocaust
relationship between Catholics and Jews. Once implacable
theological foes, the two traditions have travelled a great
distance in coming to view the other with respect and dignity.
Responding to the horrors of Auschwitz, the Catholic Church has
undergone a "reckoning of the soul," beginning with its landmark
document Nostra Aetate and embraced a positive theology of Judaism
including the ongoing validity of the Jewish covenant. Jews have
responded to this unprecedented outreach, especially in the
document Dabru Emet. Together, these two Abrahamic traditions have
begun seeking a repair of the world. The road has been rocky and
certainly obstacles remain. Nevertheless, authentic interfaith
dialogue remains a new and promising development in the search for
a peace.
Founded by Charles Colson and Richard John Neuhaus in 1994,
Evangelicals and Catholics Together (ECT) has fostered a fruitful
conversation on the meaning of the gospel in today's world. Over
the course of twenty years, ECT has issued nine statements
addressing contemporary topics. This one-volume guide, the first
collection of the ECT statements, explores the key accomplishments
of this groundbreaking, ongoing dialogue. Introductions and notes
provide context and discuss history and future prospects. The book
also includes prefaces by J. I. Packer and Cardinal Timothy Dolan,
a foreword by George Weigel, and an epilogue by R. R. Reno and
Kevin J. Vanhoozer.
As Christians, we belong to not only a diverse global Christian
family but also a diverse human family. Todd Johnson, a noted
expert on global Christianity and world missions trends, and Cindy
Wu show how divisions within these families work against our desire
to bring about positive change in the world. They provide an
overview of global Christian identity, exploring how we can be
faithful to our own tradition while engaging Christians across
denominations and be better informed as we work with people of
other religions. The book utilizes the latest research data on
global Christianity and world religions and includes tables,
graphs, charts, and end-of-chapter discussion questions.
Communication theory provides a compelling way to understand how
people of faith can and should work together in today's tumultuous
world. In A Communication Perspective on Interfaith Dialogue,
fifteen authors present their experiences and analyses of
interfaith dialogue, and contextualize interfaith work within the
frame of rhetorical and communication studies. While the focus is
on the Abrahamic faiths, these essays also include discussion of
Hinduism and interracial faith efforts. Each chapter incorporates
communication theories that bring clarity to the practices and
problems of interfaith communication. Where other interfaith books
provide theological, political, or sociological insights, this
volume is committed to the perspectives contained in communication
scholarship. Interfaith dialogue is best imagined as an organic
process, and it does not require theological heavyweights gathered
for academic banter. As such, this volume focuses on the processes
and means by which interfaith meaning is produced.
"Shankar challenges the assumption, so common in the history of
Western education and modernity, that the North is backward in both
because it did not allegedly encourage the spread of education and
Christianity...The book is very clear on religious co-existence,
and also on the changes to Islamic culture. Thus, its conclusions
open up new avenues to examine further the impact of Christianity
on Islam and vice-versa." -American Historical ReviewWho Shall
Enter Paradise? recounts in detail the history of Christian-Muslim
engagement in a core area of sub-Saharan Africa's most populous
nation, home to roughly equal numbers of Christians and Muslims. It
is a region today beset by religious violence, in the course of
which history has often been told in overly simplified or highly
partisan terms. This book reexamines conversion and religious
identification not as fixed phenomena, but as experiences shaped
through cross-cultural encounters, experimentation, collaboration,
protest, and sympathy. Shobana Shankar relates how Christian
missions and African converts transformed religious practices and
politics in Muslim Northern Nigeria during the colonial and early
postcolonial periods. Although the British colonial authorities
prohibited Christian evangelism in Muslim areas and circumscribed
missionary activities, a combination of factors-including Mahdist
insurrection, the abolition of slavery, migrant labor, and women's
evangelism-brought new converts to the faith. By the 1930s,
however, this organic growth of Christianity in the north had given
way to an institutionalized culture based around medical facilities
established in the Hausa emirates. The end of World War II brought
an influx of demobilized soldiers, who integrated themselves into
the local Christian communities and reinvigorated the practice of
lay evangelism. In the era of independence, Muslim politicians
consolidated their power by adopting many of the methods of
missionaries and evangelists. In the process, many Christian men
and formerly non-Muslim communities converted to Islam. A vital
part of Northern Nigerian Christianity all but vanished, becoming a
religion of "outsiders."
This challenging and provocative book reimagines the justification,
substance, process, and study of education in open, pluralistic,
liberal democratic societies. Hanan Alexander argues that educators
need to enable students to embark on a quest for intelligent
spirituality, while paying heed to a pedagogy of difference.
Through close analysis of the work of such thinkers as William
James, Charles Taylor, Elliot Eisner, Michael Oakeshott, Isaiah
Berlin, Martin Buber, Michael Apple and Terrence McLaughlin,
Reimagining Liberal Education offers an account of school
curriculum and moral and religious instruction that throws new
light on the possibilities of a nuanced, rounded education for
citizenship. Divided into three parts - Transcendental Pragmatism
in Educational Research, Pedagogy of Difference and the Other Face
of Liberalism, and Intelligent Spirituality in the Curriculum, this
is a thrilling work of philosophy that builds upon the author's
award-winning text Reclaiming Goodness: Education and the Spiritual
Quest.
Since it was first published in Hebrew in 2000, this provocative
book has been garnering acclaim and stirring controversy for its
bold reinterpretation of the relationship between Judaism and
Christianity in the Middle Ages, especially in medieval Europe.
Looking at a remarkably wide array of source material, Israel Jacob
Yuval argues that the inter-religious polemic between Judaism and
Christianity served as a substantial component in the mutual
formation of each of the two religions. He investigates ancient
Jewish Passover rituals; Jewish martyrs in the Rhineland who in
1096 killed their own children; Christian perceptions of those
ritual killings; and events of the year 1240, when Jews in northern
France and Germany expected the Messiah to arrive. Looking below
the surface of these key moments, Yuval finds that, among other
things, the impact of Christianity on Talmudic and medieval Judaism
was much stronger than previously assumed and that a "rejection of
Christianity" became a focal point of early Jewish identity. "Two
Nations in Your Womb "will reshape our understanding of Jewish and
Christian life in late antiquity and over the centuries.
"Shankar challenges the assumption, so common in the history of
Western education and modernity, that the North is backward in both
because it did not allegedly encourage the spread of education and
Christianity...The book is very clear on religious co-existence,
and also on the changes to Islamic culture. Thus, its conclusions
open up new avenues to examine further the impact of Christianity
on Islam and vice-versa." -American Historical ReviewWho Shall
Enter Paradise? recounts in detail the history of Christian-Muslim
engagement in a core area of sub-Saharan Africa's most populous
nation, home to roughly equal numbers of Christians and Muslims. It
is a region today beset by religious violence, in the course of
which history has often been told in overly simplified or highly
partisan terms. This book reexamines conversion and religious
identification not as fixed phenomena, but as experiences shaped
through cross-cultural encounters, experimentation, collaboration,
protest, and sympathy. Shobana Shankar relates how Christian
missions and African converts transformed religious practices and
politics in Muslim Northern Nigeria during the colonial and early
postcolonial periods. Although the British colonial authorities
prohibited Christian evangelism in Muslim areas and circumscribed
missionary activities, a combination of factors-including Mahdist
insurrection, the abolition of slavery, migrant labor, and women's
evangelism-brought new converts to the faith. By the 1930s,
however, this organic growth of Christianity in the north had given
way to an institutionalized culture based around medical facilities
established in the Hausa emirates. The end of World War II brought
an influx of demobilized soldiers, who integrated themselves into
the local Christian communities and reinvigorated the practice of
lay evangelism. In the era of independence, Muslim politicians
consolidated their power by adopting many of the methods of
missionaries and evangelists. In the process, many Christian men
and formerly non-Muslim communities converted to Islam. A vital
part of Northern Nigerian Christianity all but vanished, becoming a
religion of "outsiders."
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