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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Landscape art & architecture
For the last 50 years, we have been building communities for the
wrong reason. "How to Build a VillageTown" proposes to turn real
estate development upside down, so that people may regain control
of their lives, their communities and their future. Instead of
building communities to sell cars, "How to Build a VillageTown"
proposes people build communities that provide for their needs and
aspirations... places to live that are places they love. The idea
is not new. Over 2,000 years ago, Aristotle wrote that when several
villages come together so they may become economically
self-supporting, the purpose for their continuance is to enable
their citizens to enjoy a good life, understood as the social
pursuits of conviviality, citizenship, artistic, intellectual and
spiritual growth. In almost every place and time, except our own,
every aspect of community design, from the central plaza with its
meeting places, cafes, taverns and shops, to their support for the
artistic, educational and holy places followed these timeless
patterns and principles of design. The people who live there help
shape its design which is what gives it its character and
authenticity. Beginning after World-War II, starting in America and
spreading to other parts of the world, we radically redesigned how
people live based on a different intent: to perpetually boom
national economies. We invented suburbs to sell cars. We reshaped
life based on this plan that came to be known as suburban sprawl.
The core principle was that of separation. We separated
destinations, generations and stages of life. The design principle
became that of standardization. If we look at everything that
surrounds us in daily life, we notice the extent to which our
physical environment has become generic and bland. We redefined
citizens as consumers, and in the process lost sight of why we
build communities. This radical experiment in suburban sprawl
failed to deliver on its promise. We now face a host of new and
serious problems our ancestors knew not. For the most part, our
response to these problems is either denial or investing
substantial energy trying to fix broken and broke systems. In "How
to Build a VillageTown," you are invited to take a different
approach. Called a VillageTown - a town made of villages - it
proposes people come together to form villages, about 500 people in
each, with about twenty villages side by side to create the
necessary economic and social critical mass of a town of 10,000
people. The optimal size proposes a 150 acre urban core surrounded
by a 300 acre greenbelt and a 50 acre industrial park. Within the
urban core, all is walkable - no cars within. This rescales
everything, permitting a secure, stimulating place for all ages and
stages of life. Human-scaled, it more resembles the market-town of
yore; only it takes advantage of modern technology, most notably
Telepresence that permits one to be in two places at once. It
proposes creating its own local economy that enables its citizens
to regain control over their own lives and enjoy a Good Life. The
purpose of the series of VillageTown books is to put forth a
proposal to build a new, timeless form of community to replace
suburbs. All profits from book sales go to raise the funds required
to build VillageTowns.The author takes no royalties, the publisher
charges no fees. To support the idea, to help make it go from a
good idea to real built communities, buy books, give them as gifts,
leave them in cafes or anywhere else folks gather. This is not a
drill. If you like the idea and want to live in a VillageTown,
please go to the web site, VillageForum.com and become involved.
Exploring the social implications of dense and compact cities, this
enlightening book looks at micro-scale segregation through several
lenses. These include the ways that the housing market constantly
reconfigures social mix, how the structure of the housing stock
shapes it, and the ways that policies are deployed to manage these
effects. Taking a deep dive into micro-segregation in the socially
mixed and dense centres of compact cities, the authors investigate
the form and content of social and ethno-racial hierarchies at the
micro-scale of different cities around the world and the ways these
have evolved over time. Vertical Cities considers the ways the
materiality of such hierarchies affects the reproduction of social
inequalities in today's large cities. Academics and researchers of
urban sociology, housing, urban regeneration, urban studies and
urban geography will find the original approach taken to this
under-researched topic to be a vital resource. Practitioners and
policy makers will find the innovative use of a common theoretical
frame to analyse micro-scale social mix in vertical/compact cities
informative when dealing with the management of neighbourhoods in
inner cities.
This early work on Italian Villas and their Gardens is a
beautifully illustrated look at the subject. Chapters include;
Florentine Villas, Sienese Villas, Roman Villas, Villas near Rome,
Genoese Villas, Lombard Villas and Villas of Venetia. This
fascinating work is thoroughly recommended for inclusion on the
bookshelf of all historians Many of the earliest books,
particularly those dating back to the 1900's and before, are now
extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing
these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions,
using the original text and artwork.
This book attempts to reveal historical dynamism of transforming
contemporary Maritime Asia and to identify key driving forces or
agencies for the evolution and transformation of Maritime Asia in
the context of global history studies. It seeks to accomplish these
goals by connecting different experiences in Maritime Asia both
historically from the late early-modern to the present and
spatially covering both East and Southeast Asia. Focusing on
interactions on and through oceans, seas, and islands, Maritime
Asia can deal with any aspects of human society and the nature,
including diplomacy, maritime trade, cultural exchange, identity
and others. Its interest in supra-regional interactions and
networks, migration and diaspora, combined with its microscopic
concern with local and trans-border affairs, will surely contribute
to the common task of contemporary social sciences and humanities,
to relativize the conventional framework based on the nation-state.
In this regard, research in Maritime Asia claims to be an integral
part of global studies. Part I deals with long-distance trade and
diplomatic relations during the late early modern era and its
transition to the modern era, mainly in the nineteenth century.
Part II focuses on the emergence of transregional and trans-oceanic
Asian networks and the original institution-building efforts in the
Asia-Pacific region in the twentieth century.
This insightful book provides a comprehensive survey of urban
development in Hong Kong since 1841. Pui-yin Ho explores the ways
in which the social, economic and political environments of
different eras have influenced the city's development. From
colonial governance, wartime experiences, high density development
and adjustments before and after 1997 through contemporary
challenges, this book explores forward-looking ideas that urban
planning can offer to lead the city in the future. Evaluating the
relationship between town planning and social change, this book
looks at how a local Hong Kong identity emerged in the face of
conflict and compromise between Chinese and European cultures. In
doing so, it brings a fresh perspective to urban research,
providing historical context and direction for the future
development of the city. Hong Kong's urban development experience
offers not only a model for other Chinese cities but also a better
understanding of Asian cities more broadly. Urban studies scholars
will find this an exemplary case study of a developing urban
landscape. Town planners and architects will also benefit from
reading this comprehensive book as it shows how Hong Kong can be
taken to the next stage of urban development and modernisation.
'Green space in the community' refers to the public space that is
located in sections of residential land, often a space providing
entertainment facilities and a place for the community to interact
across various activities. As one of the most important components
of urban green space, public green space makes a huge impact on the
quality of residents' daily lives. With the rapid development of
the urbanisation process, people are paying much more attention to
the construction of infrastructure in their living environments,
thus the construction of public green space is steadily increasing
on a larger scale. The construction of green space not only helps
improve the quality of residential living spaces and the level of
public welfare, but these spaces also inspire residents'
participation in the community.
The efficient usage, investigation, and promotion of new methods,
tools, and technologies within the field of architecture,
particularly in urban planning and design, is becoming more
critical as innovation holds the key to cities becoming smarter and
ultimately more sustainable. In response to this need, strategies
that can potentially yield more realistic results are continually
being sought. The Handbook of Research on Digital Research Methods
and Architectural Tools in Urban Planning and Design is a critical
reference source that comprehensively covers the concepts and
processes of more than 20 new methods in both planning and design
in the field of architecture and aims to explain the ways for
researchers to apply these methods in their works. Pairing
innovative approaches alongside traditional research methods, the
physical dimensions of traditional and new cities are addressed in
addition to the non-physical aspects and applied models that are
currently under development in new settlements such as sustainable
cities, smart cities, creative cities, and intercultural cities.
Featuring a wide range of topics such as built environment, urban
morphology, and city information modeling, this book is essential
for researchers, academicians, professionals, technology
developers, architects, engineers, and policymakers.
GNSS can detect the seismic atmospheric-ionospheric variations,
which can be used to investigate the seismo-atmospheric disturbance
characteristics and provide insights on the earthquake. This book
presents the theory, methods, results, and modeling of GNSS
atmospheric seismology. Sesimo-tropospheric anomalies,
Pre-/Co-/Post-seismic ionospheric disturbances, epicenter
estimation, tsunami and volcano ionospheric disturbances, and
volcanic plumes detection with GNSS will be presented and discussed
per chapter in the book.
This book explores the hybridity of urban identities in multiple
dimensions and at multiple scales, how they form as catalysts and
mechanisms for urban transitions, and how they develop as city
branding strategies and urban regeneration methods. Due to rapid
globalisation, the notion of identity has become scarcer, more
fragile, and inarguably more important. Given the significance of
place and displacement for contemporary everyday life, and the
continuous advancement of technologies, identifying relations and
values that define humans and their environments in various ways
has become crucial. Divided into seven chapters, this book provides
extensive coverage of 'urban identity', an often-overlooked topic
in the fields of urbanism, urban geography, and urban design. It
approaches the topic from a novel dual perspective, by exploring
cities with tangible commonalities and shared strategies for
refining their identities, and by highlighting cities and urban
environments characterised by multiple identities. Based on a
decade of research in this field, the book provides a
multi-disciplinary perspective on urban identity. In addition to
comprehensive information for students, it offers a key reference
guide for urbanists, urban designers and geographers, architectural
and urban practitioners, decision-makers, and governing bodies
involved in urban development strategies.
Wondering where to live in your later years? This strategic and
thoughtful guide is aimed at anyone looking to determine the best
place to call home during the second half of life. Place plays a
significant but often unacknowledged role in health and happiness.
The right place elevates personal well-being. It can help promote
purpose, facilitate human connection, catalyze physical activity,
support financial health, and inspire community engagement.
Conversely, the wrong place can be detrimental to health, as the
COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted. In Right Place, Right Time, Ryan
Frederick argues that where you live matters enormously-especially
during the second half of your life. Frederick, the CEO of
SmartLiving 360 and a recognized thought leader on the intersection
of place and healthy aging, provides you with tools to evaluate
your living situation, ensuring that you weigh all the necessary
factors to make a sound decision that optimizes your current and
future well-being. He explores the pros and cons of different
living options, from remaining in your current home to downsizing,
intergenerational living, co-housing, senior living, and more.
Along the way, he helps readers answer important questions,
including "Are you already in the right place?" and "In what areas
does your current place not align with your needs and desires?" The
rest of the book helps you to unpack specific options for place,
beginning with considerations for regions and neighborhoods and
then looking at specific housing models. It also focuses on how
housing is changing, particularly from a technology, health, and
health care perspective. The book closes by challenging the reader
to develop a discipline of choosing the right place at the right
time. Combining real-life stories about people selecting places to
live with design thinking principles and interactive tools, Right
Place, Right Time will appeal to empty nesters, retirees, solo
agers, and even adult children seeking ways to support their
parents and loved ones.
Skateboarders are an increasingly common feature of the urban
environment - recent estimates total 40 million world-wide. We are
all aware of their often extraordinary talent and manoeuvres on the
city streets. This book is the first detailed study of the urban
phenomenon of skateboarding. It looks at skateboarding history from
the surf-beaches of California in the 1950s, through the
purpose-built skateparks of the 1970s, to the street-skating of the
present day and shows how skateboarders experience and understand
the city through their sport. Dismissive of authority and
convention, skateboarders suggest that the city is not just a place
for working and shopping but a true pleasure-ground, a place where
the human body, emotions and energy can be expressed to the full.
The huge skateboarding subculture that revolves around
graphically-designed clothes and boards, music, slang and moves
provides a rich resource for exploring issues of gender, race,
class, sexuality and the family. As the author demonstrates,
street-style skateboarding, especially characteristic of recent
decades, conducts a performative critique of architecture, the city
and capitalism. Anyone interested in the history and sociology of
sport, urban geography or architecture will find this book
riveting.
This book examines the nature and internal dynamics of China's
urban construction land (UCL) development, drawing insights from
the recently developed theory of regional political ecology. Based
on the author's original research, it identifies two different
types of UCL development in China, namely top-down, formal
development in the legal and regulated domain, and spontaneous and
informal, bottom-up development in the semi-legal, poorly regulated
gray domain. Presenting a systematic analysis and comparison, it
reveals a scale and speed of informal land development no less
significant than that of formal land development, although informal
land development tends to be scattered, pervasive, difficult to
track, and largely overlooked in research and policy formation.
Contrary to the popular perception of the peasantry as passive
victims of land development, this book uncovers an intriguing
dynamic in which the peasantry has played an increasingly
(pro)active role in developing their rural land for urban uses in
informal markets. Further, based on an investigation of UCL
development in Beijing and Shenzhen, it shows an interesting
trajectory in which the uneven growth and utilization of UCL are
contingent upon the various developmental milieus in different
places. China's land institutions, based on an urban-rural dual
land system, are not conducive to the ultimate goal of saving and
efficiently utilizing land. Accordingly, an urban-rural integrated
land market and management system is highly advisable. The
theoretical and empirical enquiry presented challenges the
perceived notion of China's UCL development as the outcome of
market demand and state supply. Further, it argues for an inclusive
treatment of the informality that has characterized urbanization in
many developing countries, and for a reassessment of the role
played by the peasantry in land-based urbanization.
Urban Environments and Health in the Philippines offers a
retrospective view of women street vendors and their urban
environments in Baguio City, designed by American architect and
planner Daniel Burnham in the early twentieth century, and
established by the American imperial government as a place for
healing and well-being. Based on a transdisciplinary multi-method
study of street vendors, the author offers a unique perspective as
a researcher of the place, to ultimately ask how marginalized women
authenticate and democratize prime urban spaces for their
livelihoods. This book provides a portal to another way of seeing
and understanding streets and people, covering spatial units at
multiple scales, design imperialism and its impact on health, and
resilience strategies for challenging realities. Blending subjects
of architecture, planning, and health, this book is an ideal read
for those interested in fields of urban planning and design, public
health, landscape architecture, geography, and social sciences.
This social history and community study documents the events
surrounding the attempt by community members, activists, and VISTA
architects to resist the planned construction of a community
college in the neighborhood of Uptown. The planner and architect
are seldom envisioned as advocates for the urban poor. However,
during the 1960s, New Left planners and architects began working
with marginalized groups in cities to design alternatives to urban
renewal projects. This was part of a national advocacy planning
movement that was taking shape in urban areas like Chicago.
Inspired by critics of the Rational-comprehensive model of
planning, advocacy planners opposed the imposition of projects on
neighborhoods often with no collaboration from residents. One
example of this resistance was Hank Williams Village-a
multi-purpose housing and commercial redevelopment project modeled
after a southern town. The Village was an attempt to prevent the
displacement of thousands of southern whites by the planned
construction of a community college in Chicago's Uptown
neighborhood. While the plan for the Village failed to win support
of the local urban renewal board, the work performed by the young
VISTA architects became instrumental in their subsequent career
trajectories and thus served as formative personal and professional
experience.
Climb a mountain and experience the landscape. Try to grasp its
holistic nature. Do not climb alone, but with others and share your
experience. Be sure the ways of seeing the landscape will be very
different. We experience the landscape with all senses as a
complex, dynamic and hierarchically structured whole. The landscape
is tangible out there and simultaneously a mental reality. Several
perspectives are obvious because of language, culture and
background. Many disciplines developed to study the landscape
focussing on specific interest groups and applications. Gradually
the holistic way of seeing became lost. This book explores the
different perspectives on the landscape in relation to its holistic
nature. We start from its multiple linguistic meanings and a
comprehensive overview of the development of landscape research
from its geographical origins to the wide variety of today's
specialised disciplines and interest groups. Understanding the
different perspectives on the landscapes and bringing them together
is essential in transdisciplinary approaches where the landscape is
the integrating concept.
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