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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Cognition & cognitive psychology > Learning
A group of distinguished experts in the field of brain science
provide an overview of learning science today and its future, while
offering insights for improving educational practice. Whether
you're a researcher, educator, administrator, or policymaker,
Learning Science brings you up to date on the state of learning
science today-and on where it's headed. Presenting the newest
research and ideas of leading authorities in their respective
fields, it draws on many disciplines-from psychology and sociology
to data science and cognitive science-and offers solutions to our
most urgent educational challenges. Learning Science also bridges
the gap between theory and practice, providing concrete examples of
how theory drives educational innovation. It is organized into
three sections: Foundations of Learning Science (broad explorations
of learning science approaches to education, learning, and
teaching); Technology, Algorithms, and Educational Practice (how
advances in technology, data science, and AI are being harnessed to
improve educational outcomes); and From Research to Practice (best
practices and exemplary educational programs based on findings of
learning science). Contributors include: *Arthur Grasser,
University of Memphis *Rose Luckin and Mutlu Cukurova, UCL
Knowledge Lab, London*Tanya Joosten, University of Wisconsin*Melina
Uncapher, University of California, San Francisco*Xiangen Hu,
Central China Normal University and University of Memphis*Susan
Fuhrman, Teachers College, Columbia University*Ryan Baker, Jaclyn
Ocumpaugh, and Juan Miguel L. Andres, University of
Pennsylvania*Neil Heffernan and Korinn Ostrow, Worcester
Polytechnic Institute*Alfred Essa, McGraw-Hill
Education*Christopher Dede, Tina Grotzer, Amy Kamarainen, and Shari
Metcalf, Harvard University*Richard C. Larson, M. Elizabeth Murray,
and Daniel D. Frey, Massachusetts Institute of Technology*Jennifer
Kotler, Sesame Workshop *Valerie Shute, Fengfeng Ke, and Russell
Almond, Florida State University
Lernen wie man lernt, lernen wie man versteht Verstehen ist eine
des Lebens innewohnende Fahigkeit und besonders der Mensch als
lebende Einheit versucht durch Verstehen mit seiner Umgebung
zurechtzukommen - somit kann Verstehen zu einer umfangreichen Sache
werden. Der Hersteller von Autos muss nicht nur etwas uber Motor,
Karosserie und Fahrwerk wissen, sondern auch etwas uber menschliche
Anatomie und menschliche Vorlieben - schau, die Grosse der Sitze,
der Abstand zum Lenkrad, die Hohe der Windschutzscheibe befinden
sich in einem bestimmten Bereich und das Auto soll schon sein,
sonst wird es nicht gekauft. Ebenso Verstehen und Lernen als
Fachgebiet, es beinhaltet die Grundlagen des Verstandes,
Worterbucher, richtiges Beobachten, personliche Einstellung, Wissen
uber die Gesunderhaltung des Korpers, um auch Leistungsfahig bei
der geistigen Arbeit zu sein. In diesem Buch wird etwas umfassend
gearbeitet, um nicht nur ein Konzept uber Lernen und Verstehen zu
bekommen, sondern auch eine entsprechende Einstellung. In diesem
Werk wird ein Denkraster vermittelt und dem Leser die Werkzeuge
gegeben, die er zum Lernen und Verstehen braucht - unabdingbar fur
ein erfolgreiches Studium. Es nutzt nichts uber Gehirnwindungen,
Speicherkapazitat von Hirnzellen und Synapsen zu wissen, dies ist
blosses Wissen und muss selbst erlernt werden. Vielmehr geht es
darum eine Technologie an den Mann zu bringen, also Wissen welches
angewendet werden kan
Providing a deeper understanding of how two-year-old children
learn, Understanding Schematic Learning at Two highlights how a
schematic pedagogy can be used to recognise and support
two-year-old children's thinking and understanding of the world
around them. Over a 16-week period four children's individual
experiences and stories are constructed, providing detailed written
and photographic evidence of the unfolding schematic learning
journeys of each. Following the children from nursery setting to
their home environments, readers gain a greater understanding of
how, even at such a young age, children are intrinsically motivated
to select resources from the environment to support their schematic
pursuits. The book focuses on the importance of an appropriate
environment and informed pedagogy to support two-year-old
children's schematic explorations and the significant role adults
play in developing these. Beginning by highlighting the important
links between learning opportunities, environment and the role of
the adults, Brierley and Nutbrown briefly trace the origins of
schema and provide an overview of some definitions and
characteristics of schemas. This leads to an exploration of how the
early years landscape has been influenced through a research,
practice and government policy initiatives, concluding that future
focus must foreground how children learn. Understanding Schematic
Learning at Two highlights how recognising and valuing young
children's schemas can provide their supportive adults with the
opportunity and ability to acknowledge two-year-old children's
capability to actively construct and develop an understanding of
the world they live in.
As a must-have reference for busy teachers with little special
education training, this book supplies classroom-tested
instructional strategies that address the characteristics of and
challenges faced by students with special needs. Dozens of
differentiated strategies target teachers' anxieties and provide
responsive interventions that can be used to address specifics of
IEPs and learning plans. With Building on the Strengths of Students
with Special Needs,special education expert Toby Karten focuses on
specific disabilities and inclusive curriculum scenarios for
learners in K-12 environments. She offers valuable advice on how to
prevent labels from capping student potential and encouragement to
help teachers continually improve learner outcomes. By highlighting
more than a dozen disability labels, this resource walks teachers
through the process of reinforcing, motivating, scaffolding, and
planning for instruction that targets learners of all ability
levels. Included are details relevant to each disability: Possible
Causes. Characteristics and Strengths. Classroom Implications.
Inclusion Strategies. Typical instruction needs to match the
diversity of atypical learners without viewing any disability as a
barrier that impedes student achievement. Teachers must not only
learn how to differentiate their approach and target specific
student strengths but also maintain a positive attitude and belief
that all students are capable of achieving self-efficacy.
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