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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Cognition & cognitive psychology > Learning
Primer on Learning and Conditioning: A Quantitative Approach is a
succinct, practical, and exercise-based learning and conditioning
textbook designed to help students easily grasp key concepts in the
field. The book emphasizes a conceptual perspective on associative
learning and conditioning, and features a distinct focus on
experimental design and quantitative analysis. The book begins with
a brief history of the field and introduces students to the concept
of learning. Later chapters provide students with the tools and
information they need to successfully design conditioning
experiments and represent functional relations. Concepts such as
modal action patterns, generalization gradients, habituation, and
sensitization are explored. The text discusses Pavlovian and
operant conditioning, elaborating on foundational concepts such as
contingency, reinforcement and punishment, and simple schedules of
reinforcement. Students also explore the topics of self-control,
behavioral economics, and their implications on mechanisms of
reinforcement. Featuring exercises designed to strengthen key ideas
at the end of each chapter, Primer on Learning and Conditioning is
an interactive text that helps students bridge the gap between the
foundational concepts of learning and conditioning and empirical
research. It is well-suited for courses in experimental psychology
or neuroscience that are focused on learning, conditioning,
motivation, or behavior.
Qualitative diary research is a unique tool with strengths that set
it apart from other research methods. The diary prioritizes events
embedded in context and time, a perspective that serves to
destabilize constants, revealing the complex intersectionality of
experience. Over the last several centuries, the mechanics of
diary-keeping have evolved from simple records of ephemera into a
primary research method. Today both archival and solicited diaries
are used by social scientists who employ a range of qualitative,
quantitative, and mixed-method data collection technologies.
Researchers may consider the very possibility of conducting a
qualitative diary study with some hesitation-in addition to
sounding like a good deal of work, the method seems somewhat off
the beaten path, a bit mysterious, and even kitschy. With a better
understanding of what is involved, those who are considering the
method may come to find that a diary study is well worth their
while. In Diary Methods, Laurie L. Hyers provides her readers with
a wealth of guidance and expert insight to ensure the success of
their qualitative diary studies. The history of the diary from
cultural phenomenon to social scientific method are explored,
followed by a discussion of the use of archival and solicited
diaries in qualitative designs, diary data collection and
management, qualitative analysis and coding, composition and diary
report writing, evaluating diary research, and special ethical
considerations when using diaries in research.
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