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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Cognition & cognitive psychology > Learning
The Talking Point is all about how people learn within groups.
People can be much smarter than crowds if you measure "smart" as
decision-making speed. Crowds can be much wiser than individuals if
you measure wisdom by depth of understanding. It is possible to
understand a great deal of information yet (or maybe because of
this) you can also be slow to make decisions. If rushed, crowds
will make poor decisions in spite of their wisdom. So... to get
good group decisions on a time scale that will keep pace with
policy development needs and social necessities, groups have to be
supported so that their decision-making process can be accelerated.
Much has been said and written about this problem over the years.
It is dangerous to have the power of groups without the wisdom of
groups, and it is tragic to have the wisdom of groups without the
power of groups. The Talking Point presents a meeting point for the
wisdom and power of groups through the use of Structured Dialogic
Design. With hopeful intentions, as a culture we have poisoned the
well just when we need it most. We have touted design charettes and
stakeholder processes as engagement vehicles and then ignored,
marginalized or corrupted the very input that we swore to hold as
sacred. This has created a myth that large scale collaboration is
not possible, and the myth has led to considerable disillusionment
among would-be participants and could-be sponsors. Structured
Dialogic Design seeks to bust the myth about our limited
capabilities to sustain boundary spanning collaboration. To bust
this myth, Structured Dialogic Design needs to usher in a new wave
of collaborative planning. Scholars have identified the Structured
Dialogic Design methodology as the cutting edge of "third phase"
science - where the reality of a situation embraces interactions
between objective findings and subjective intentions. The Talking
Point provides a window for observing how Structured Dialogic
Design has been put into practice and paints a panorama of the
issues that confront complex social system design. This book is
itself a bridge between scholarship and practice, written to be
accessible yet anchored to major themes in cognitive psychology,
information systems, social systems, and models of group learning.
The book is an invitation for transformational leaders and those
who support transformational leaders to pick up a new tool in the
essential quest to put our nation and our world back on track
toward sustainable futures. The Talking Point is a fresh source of
water in a world that is thirsty for new ways of solving complex
problems.
In an age where we are inundated with information, the ability to
discern verifiable information to make proper decisions and solve
problems is ever more critical. Modern science, which espouses a
systematic approach to making "inferences," requires a certain
mindset that allows for a degree of comfort with uncertainty. This
book offers inspirations and ideas for cultivating the proper
mindset for the studying, teaching, and practicing of science that
will be useful for those new to as well as familiar with the field.
Although a paradigm shift from traditional instruction is suggested
in the National Framework for K-12 science, this volume is intended
to help educators develop a personal mental framework in which to
transition from a teacher-centered, didactical approach to a
studentcentered, evidence-guided curriculum. While the topics of
the book derive from currently published literature on STEM
education as they relate to the National Framework for K-12 Science
and the Three-Dimensional science instruction embedded in the Next
Generation Science Standards, this book also examines these topics
in the context of a new societal age posited as the "Age of
Inference" and addresses how to make sense of the ever-increasing
deluge of information that we are experiencing by having a
scientific and properly discerning mindset.
The Language of Mathematics: How the Teacher's Knowledge of
Mathematics Affects Instruction introduces the reader to a
collection of thoughtful works by authors that represent current
thinking about mathematics teacher preparation. The book provides
the reader with current and relevant knowledge concerning
preparation of mathematics teachers. The complexity of teaching
mathematics is undeniable and all too often ignored in the
preparation of teachers with substantive mathematical content
knowledge and mathematical teaching knowledge. That said, this book
has a focus on the substantive knowledge and the relevant pedagogy
required for preparing teachings to enter classrooms to teach
mathematics in K-12 school settings. Each chapter focuses on the
preparation of teachers who will enter classrooms to instruct the
next generation of students in mathematics. Chapter One opens the
book with a focus on the language and knowledge of mathematics
teaching. The authors of Chapters Two-Nine present field-based
research that examines the complexities of content and pedagogical
knowledge as well as knowledge for teaching. Each chapter offers
the reader an examination of mathematics teacher preparation and
practice based on formal research that provides the reader with
insight into how the research study was conducted as well as
providing the findings and conclusions drawn with respect to
mathematics teacher preparation and practice. Finally, Chapter 10
presents an epilogue that focuses on the future of mathematics
teacher preparation.
This book chronicles the professional life of a career-long,
inclusive educator in New York City through eight different stages
in special and general education. Developing a new approach to
research as part of qualitative methodology, David J. Connor merges
the academic genre of autoethnography with memoir to create a
narrative that engages the reader through stories of personal
experiences within the professional world that politicized him as
an educator. After each chapter's narrative, a systematic analytic
commentary follows that focuses on: teaching and learning in
schools and universities; the influence of educational laws;
specific models of disability and how influence educators and
educational researchers; and educational structures and
systems-including their impact on social, political, and cultural
experiences of people with disabilities. This autoethnographic
memoir documents, over three decades, the relationship between
special and general education, the growth of the inclusion
movement, and the challenge of special education as a discrete
academic field. As part of a national group of critical special
educators, Connor describes the growth of counter-theory through
the inception and subsequent growth of DSE as a viable academic
field, and the importance of rethinking human differences in new
ways.
A group of distinguished experts in the field of brain science
provide an overview of learning science today and its future, while
offering insights for improving educational practice. Whether
you're a researcher, educator, administrator, or policymaker,
Learning Science brings you up to date on the state of learning
science today-and on where it's headed. Presenting the newest
research and ideas of leading authorities in their respective
fields, it draws on many disciplines-from psychology and sociology
to data science and cognitive science-and offers solutions to our
most urgent educational challenges. Learning Science also bridges
the gap between theory and practice, providing concrete examples of
how theory drives educational innovation. It is organized into
three sections: Foundations of Learning Science (broad explorations
of learning science approaches to education, learning, and
teaching); Technology, Algorithms, and Educational Practice (how
advances in technology, data science, and AI are being harnessed to
improve educational outcomes); and From Research to Practice (best
practices and exemplary educational programs based on findings of
learning science). Contributors include: *Arthur Grasser,
University of Memphis *Rose Luckin and Mutlu Cukurova, UCL
Knowledge Lab, London*Tanya Joosten, University of Wisconsin*Melina
Uncapher, University of California, San Francisco*Xiangen Hu,
Central China Normal University and University of Memphis*Susan
Fuhrman, Teachers College, Columbia University*Ryan Baker, Jaclyn
Ocumpaugh, and Juan Miguel L. Andres, University of
Pennsylvania*Neil Heffernan and Korinn Ostrow, Worcester
Polytechnic Institute*Alfred Essa, McGraw-Hill
Education*Christopher Dede, Tina Grotzer, Amy Kamarainen, and Shari
Metcalf, Harvard University*Richard C. Larson, M. Elizabeth Murray,
and Daniel D. Frey, Massachusetts Institute of Technology*Jennifer
Kotler, Sesame Workshop *Valerie Shute, Fengfeng Ke, and Russell
Almond, Florida State University
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