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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Cartography, geodesy & geographic information systems (GIS) > Map making & projections
Through official maps, this book looks at how government
presentations of Paris and environs change over the course of the
Third Republic (1889-1934). Governmental policies, such as the
creation of a mandatory national uniform educational system that
will eventually include geography, combined with technological
advances in the printing industry, to alter the look, exposure,
reception, and distribution of government maps. The government
initially seemed to privilege an exclusively positive view of the
capital city and limited its presentation of it to land inside the
walled fortifications. However, as the Republic progressed and
Paris grew, technology altered how Parisians used and understood
their urban space. Rail and automobiles made moving about the city
and environs easier while increased industrialization moved
factories and their workers further out into the Seine Department.
During this time, maps transitioned from reflecting the past to
documenting the present. With the advent of French urbanism after
World War I, official mapped views of greater Paris abandoned
privileging past achievements and began to mirror actual
residential and industrial development as it pushed further out
from the city centre. Finally, the government needed to plan for
the future of greater Paris and official maps begin to show how the
government viewed the direction of its capital city.
Provide the applications of remote sensing in all fields through
varied case studies and spatial data analysis Includes soil and
land degradation, micro climates, watershed management and planning
Covers remote sensing applications in broad areas of agriculture,
hydrology, land use, resource analysis and urban problems Discusses
usage of GPS enabled smart phones and digital gadgets used for
mapping and spatial analysis Explores applications of remote
sensing in disaster management and planning
The First Mapping of America tells the story of the General Survey.
At the heart of the story lie the remarkable maps and the men who
made them - the commanding and highly professional Samuel Holland,
Surveyor-General in the North, and the brilliant but mercurial
William Gerard De Brahm, Surveyor-General in the South. Battling
both physical and political obstacles, Holland and De Brahm sought
to establish their place in the firmament of the British hierarchy.
Yet the reality in which they had to operate was largely controlled
from afar, by Crown administrators in London and the colonies and
by wealthy speculators, whose approval or opposition could make or
break the best laid plans as they sought to use the Survey for
their own ends.
Renaissance Galway is the next ancillary publication from the Irish
Historic Towns Atlas. The subject of the book is the remarkable
'pictorial map' of Galway, which was produced in the
mid-seventeenth century. It offers a bird's eye view of Galway city
at this time and presents insights into the cultural,
sociopolitical and religious outlook of the local ruling elite -
the so-called 'tribes' of Galway. Originally intended as a wall
hanging, it was produced to impress and remains a centrepiece of
Galway's visual history. Only two copies of the original printed
map are known to exist and it is the well-preserved version from
Trinity College, Dublin that is reproduced in Renaissance Galway.
Following the format of previous map-guides from the Irish Historic
Towns Atlas, the book presents carefully selected extracts from the
pictorial map, each accompanied by a commentary. These range from
descriptions of particular buildings or areas, to aspects of
everyday life that are revealed in the map. In an introductory
essay, the author ponders the many mysteries that continue to
surround the pictorial map of Galway - its origins, compilers and
purpose. Together the map extracts and accompanying texts offer a
new perspective - a window into the culture and mindset of Galway's
mid-seventeenth century ruling Catholic elite. The modern viewer is
invited to inhabit the world of 'Renaissance Galway'. The Irish
Historic Towns Atlas is a research project of the Royal Irish
Academy and is part of a wider European scheme. www.ihta.ie
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