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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Cartography, geodesy & geographic information systems (GIS) > Map making & projections
Surfaces are a central to geographical analysis. Their generation and manipulation are a key component of geographical information systems (GISs). However, geographical surface data is often not precise. When surfaces are used to model geographical entities, the data inherently contains uncertainty in terms of both position and attribute. Fuzzy Surface in GIS and Geographical Analysis sets out a process to identify the uncertainty in geographic entities. It describes how to successfully obtain, model, analyze, and display data, as well as interpret results within the context of GIS. Focusing on uncertainty that arises from transitional boundaries, the book limits its study to three types of uncertainties: intervals, fuzzy sets, and possibility distributions. The book explains that uncertainty in geographical data typically stems from these three and it is only natural to incorporate them into the analysis and display of surface data. The book defines the mathematics associated with each method for analysis, then develops related algorithms, and moves on to illustrate various applications. Fuzzy Surface in GIS and Geographical Analysis clearly defines how to develop a routine that will adequately account for the uncertainties inherent in surface data.
Erudite Eyes explores the network of the Antwerp cartographer Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598), a veritable trading zone of art and erudition. Populated by such luminaries as Pieter Bruegel, Joris Hoefnagel, Justus Lipsius and Benedictus Arias Montanus, among others, this vibrant antiquarian culture yielded new knowledge about local antiquities and distant civilizations, and offered a framework for articulating art and artistic practice. These fruitful exchanges, undertaken in a spirit of friendship and collaboration, are all the more astonishing when seen against the backdrop of the ongoing wars. Based on a close reading of early modern letters, alba amicorum, printed books, manuscripts and artworks, this book situates Netherlandish art and culture between Bruegel and Rubens in a European perspective.
Computer based algorithms to analyze gravity anomalies for
subsurface structures have gained momentum in the search of natural
resources. The enormous progress since then, however, led to the
development of new interpretational techniques with increasing
accuracy to analyze the gravity anomalies. The fact that variable
density models yield more reliable interpretations has paved the
way for developing new analytical tools to analyze gravity
anomalies. In this book, the parabolic density function which
unambiguously describes the density-depth dependence of sedimentary
rocks is used to design new algorithms and relevant GUI based JAVA
programs to analyze the gravity anomalies of subsurface geological
structures. Although the terms modeling and inversion are used more
or less synonymously to refer to various interpretation strategies
of gravity anomalies, criteria has been formulated and followed to
design modeling and inversion strategies of gravity anomalies.
Accordingly, automatic inversion algorithms coupled with relevant
computer codes to analyze the gravity anomalies due to 2-D and
2.5-D fault structures described with both planar and non-planar
fault planes are presented. Automatic techniques based on modeling
and inversion principles to analyze the gravity anomalies due to
2-D and 2.5-D sedimentary basins even when the profile of
interpretation fails to bisects the strike length of the target are
presented with related software. Automatic modeling and inversion
techniques for the analysis of measured gravity anomalies due to
3-D sedimentary basins are presented. Also new is the automatic
determination of regional gravity background in case of inversion
algorithms. The highlight of the book is that, in each case, the
robustness is demonstrated with both synthetic and real field
gravity anomalies. Thus this book is very useful to academicians,
researchers and field geophysicists.
"The Artistry of Early Korean Cartography" is a window on the cultural, technological, and even spiritual factors that affected the way Koreans observed themselves, their landscape, and the rest of the world before the twentieth century. How did cartography stand astride the realms of art and science in pre-modern Korea? How do Koreans today understand the roots of their own culture, and what new perspective can their insights lend to our own views of the world? These questions and many others are taken up by three of Korea's leading scholars, Han Youngwoo, Ahn Hwi-Joon, and Bae Woo Sung. In this book, nearly one hundred color images of important cartographic works open up the 'Hermit Kingdom' to reveal its perceptions of itself and the world around it. |
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