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Books > Professional & Technical > Mechanical engineering & materials > Materials science
The book covers specific and selective reagents for the
determination of iron and copper by spectrophotometry. It provides
methods for each group or class of reagents, including conditions,
wavelength and interferences of other ions in samples. It is a
unique guide for researchers in analytical chemistry from
pharmaceutical to environmental monitoring laboratories working on
iron and copper based products.
Based on "The Virtual Conference on Chemistry and its Applications
(VCCA-2020) - Research and Innovations in Chemical Sciences: Paving
the Way Forward" held in August 2020 and organized by the
Computational Chemistry Group of the University of Mauritius. The
chapters reflect a wide range of fundamental and applied research
in the chemical sciences and interdisciplinary subjects.
This Concise Encyclopedia draws its material from the award-winning
Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, and includes
updates and revisions not available in the original set. This
customized collection of articles provides a handy reference for
materials scientists and engineers with an interest in composite
materials made from polymers, metals, ceramics, carbon,
biocomposites, nanocomposites, wood, cement, fibers, etc.
* Brings together articles from the Encyclopedia of Materials:
Science & Technology that focus on the essentials of composite
materials, including recent updates
* Every article has been commissioned and written by an
internationally recognized expert and provides a concise overview
of a particular aspect of the field
* Enables rapid reference; extensive bibliographies,
cross-referencing and indexes guide the user to the most relevant
reading in the primary literature
* Covers areas of active research, such as biomaterials and porous
materials
This book includes selected, peer-reviewed contributions from the
2018 International Conference on "Physics and Mechanics of New
Materials and Their Applications", PHENMA 2018, held in Busan,
South Korea, 9-11 August 2018. Focusing on manufacturing
techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications of modern
materials with special properties, it covers a broad spectrum of
nanomaterials and structures, ferroelectrics and ferromagnetics,
and other advanced materials and composites. The authors discuss
approaches and methods in nanotechnology; newly developed,
environmentally friendly piezoelectric techniques; and physical and
mechanical studies of the microstructural and other properties of
materials. Further, the book presents a range of original
theoretical, experimental and computational methods and their
application in the solution of various technological, mechanical
and physical problems. Moreover, it highlights modern devices
demonstrating high accuracy, longevity and the ability to operate
over wide temperature and pressure ranges or in aggressive media.
The developed devices show improved characteristics due to the use
of advanced materials and composites, opening new horizons in the
investigation of a variety of physical and mechanical processes and
phenomena.
The 7th International Symposium on the Characterization of Porous
Solids (COPS-VII) was held in the Congress Centre in
Aix-en-Provence between the 25th-28th May 2005.
The symposium covered recent results of fundamental and applied
research on the characterization of porous solids. Papers relating
to characterization methods such as gas adsorption and liquid
porosimetry, X-ray techniques and microscopic measurements as well
as the corresponding molecular modelling methods were given. These
characterization methods were shown to be applied to all types of
porous solids such as clays, carbons, ordered mesoporous materials,
porous glasses, oxides, zeolites and metal organic frameworks.
* 36 oral presentations and 166 posters and around 230 guests from
27 countries.
* A large part of this symposium was devoted to the use
computational methods to characterise porous solids
Industrial and domestic piping is increasingly made from various
plastics and composites, and these materials withstand heavy use
over long periods. They are, however, affected by environmental and
other factors over time and can degrade, causing major problems
within piping systems. Farshad's book deals with why plastic pipes
and systems fail, and with how to investigate and diagnose such
failures. Pipes may buckle, fracture, change in dimensions and
colour, blister and delaminate, corrode through stress, be abraded
and obstructed: all these cause problems and lead to loss of
efficient operation of a system. The author's experience is backed
up by a large data-base of results
* Wide target audience
* The only book covering the whole subject
* Unique approach based on long experience
Melt Electrospinning: A Green Method to Produce Superfine Fibers
introduces the latest results from a leading research group in this
area, exploring the structure, equipment polymer properties and
spinning conditions of melt electrospinning. Sections introduce the
invention of melt electrospinning, including the independent
development of centrifugal melt electrospinning and upward melt
electrospinning, discuss electro magnetization of melt and the
testing method of fiber performance by means of different polymers
and self-designed devices, cover simulation, and introduce
principle methods and improvement measures of centrifugal melt
electrospinning.
Plasticity is concerned with the mechanics of materials deformed
beyond their elastic limit. A strong knowledge of plasticity is
essential for engineers dealing with a wide range of engineering
problems, such as those encountered in the forming of metals, the
design of pressure vessels, the mechanics of impact, civil and
structural engineering, as well as the understanding of fatigue and
the economical design of structures.
"Theory of Plasticity" is the most comprehensive reference on the
subject as well as the most up to date -- no other significant
Plasticity reference has been published recently, making this of
great interest to academics and professionals. This new edition
presents extensive new material on the use of computational
methods, plus coverage of important developments in cyclic
plasticity and soil plasticity, and is accompanied by a fully
worked solutions manual.
* A complete plasticity reference for graduate students,
researchers and practicing engineers; no other book offers such an
up to date or comprehensive reference on this key continuum
mechanics subject
* Updates with new material on computational analysis and
applications, new end of chapter exercises and a worked solutions
manual
* Plasticity is a key subject in all mechanical engineering
disciplines, as well as in manufacturing engineering and civil
engineering. Chakrabarty is one of the subject's leading figures.
This volume collects the edited and reviewed contributions
presented in the 8th iTi Conference on Turbulence, held in
Bertinoro, Italy, in September 2018. In keeping with the spirit of
the conference, the book was produced afterwards, so that the
authors had the opportunity to incorporate comments and discussions
raised during the event. The respective contributions, which
address both fundamental and applied aspects of turbulence, have
been structured according to the following main topics: I TheoryII
Wall-bounded flowsIII Simulations and modellingIV ExperimentsV
Miscellaneous topicsVI Wind energy
The combined finite-discrete element method is gaining increasing
importance in engineering programmes and is at the forefront of
current efforts in computational modelling of the failure of
solids. The method has significant applications in petroleum and
mining engineering, rock blasting, demolition (collapsing
buildings), blast loads, powder technology and many more areas. It
is therefore vital that engineers understand the method and know
how to work with it.
Featuring the latest developments of this dynamic field,
Munjizas comprehensive treatment provides detailed descriptions of
all algorithmic aspects of the combined finite-discrete element
method.
Special features include: Coverage of all algorithmic aspects of
the combine finite-discrete element method. Describes all
algorithms procedures in detail accompanied by C based
implementations. Source codes and examples of input and output
files, made available on the internet to accompany the applications
at www.wileyeurope.com/go/FiniteDiscreteElementMethod
"The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method" is an excellent
reference for mechanical and civil engineers working with and
involved in developing finite-discrete element programmes. This
book also provides support to postgraduate students, computer
programmers, scientists and researchers who wish to increase their
knowledge of the finite-discrete element method.
This book highlights recent advances in thin-film photonics,
particularly as building blocks of metamaterials and metasurfaces.
Recent advances in nanophotonics has demonstrated remarkable
control over the electromagnetic field by tailoring the optical
properties of materials at the subwavelength scale which results in
the emergence of metamaterials and metasurfaces. However, most of
the proposed platforms require intense lithography which makes them
of minor practical relevance. Stacked ultrathin-films of
dielectrics, semi-conductors, and metals are introduced as an
alternative platform that perform unique or similar
functionalities. This book discusses the new era of thin film
photonics and its potential applications in perfect and selective
light absorption, structural coloring, biosensing, enhanced
spontaneous emission, reconfigurable photonic devices and super
lensing.
This book focuses on the mechanical properties of silicides for
very large scale integration (VLSI) applications. It presents the
fabrication process for bulk silicides and thin films, and list
complete testing deformation for a variety of silicon based
compounds. The author also presents dislocation in silicides,
fatigue and fracture aspects. A special chapter is given on
deformation in silicides in the nano scale. Composites and alloys
are also considered.
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