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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Military history
'Invasion Rabaul' is a gut-wrenching account of courage and
sacrifice, folly and disaster, as seen through the eyes of the
Allied defenders who survived the Japanese assault on Britain
during the opening days of World War II.
Popular entertainment in antebellum Cincinnati ran the gamut from
high culture to shows barely above the level of the tawdry. Among
the options for those seeking entertainment in the summer of 1856
was the display of a "Wild Woman," purportedly a young woman
captured while living a feral life beyond the frontier. The popular
exhibit, which featured a silent, underdressed woman chained to a
bed, was almost assuredly a hoax. Local activist women, however,
used their influence to prompt a judge to investigate the display.
The court employed eleven doctors, who forcibly subdued and
examined the woman before advising that she be admitted to an
insane asylum. In his riveting analysis of this remarkable episode
in antebellum American history, Michael D. Pierson describes how
people in different political parties and sections of the country
reacted to the exhibit. Specifically, he uses the lens of the Wild
Woman display to explore the growing cultural divisions between the
North and the South in 1856, especially the differing gender
ideologies of the northern Republican Party and the more southern
focused Democrats. In addition, Pierson shows how the treatment of
the Wild Woman of Cincinnati prompted an increasing demand for
women's political and social empowerment at a time when the country
allowed for the display of a captive female without evidence that
she had granted consent.
WHEN THE MARINES decided to buy a helicopter-airplane hybrid
"tiltrotor" called the V-22 Osprey, they saw it as their dream
machine. The tiltrotor was the aviation equivalent of finding the
Northwest Passage: an aircraft able to take off, land, and hover
with the agility of a helicopter yet fly as fast and as far as an
airplane. Many predicted it would reshape civilian aviation. The
Marines saw it as key to their very survival.
By 2000, the Osprey was nine years late and billions over budget,
bedeviled by technological hurdles, business rivalries, and an epic
political battle over whether to build it at all. Opponents called
it one of the worst boondoggles in Pentagon history. The Marines
were eager to put it into service anyway. Then two crashes killed
twenty- three Marines. They still refused to abandon the Osprey,
even after the Corps' own proud reputation was tarnished by a
national scandal over accusations that a commander had ordered
subordinates to lie about the aircraft's problems.
Based on in-depth research and hundreds of interviews, "The Dream
Machine" recounts the Marines' quarter-century struggle to get the
Osprey into combat. Whittle takes the reader from the halls of the
Pentagon and Congress to the war zone of Iraq, from the engineer's
drafting table to the cockpits of the civilian and Marine pilots
who risked their lives flying the Osprey--and sometimes lost them.
He reveals the methods, motives, and obsessions of those who
designed, sold, bought, flew, and fought for the tiltrotor. These
stories, including never before published eyewitness accounts of
the crashes that made the Osprey notorious, not only chronicle an
extraordinary chapter in Marine Corps history, but also provide a
fascinating look at a machine that could still revolutionize air
travel.
The Air War in Vietnam is a deep dive into the effectiveness of air
power during the Vietnam War, offering particular evaluation of the
extent to which air operations fulfilled national policy
objectives. Built from exhaustive research into previously
classified and little-known archival sources, Michael Weaver
insightfully blends new sources with material from the State
Department's Foreign Relations of the United States Series. While
Air Force sources from the lion's share of the documentary
evidence, Weaver also makes heavy use of Navy and Marine materials.
Breaking air power into six different mission sets--air
superiority, aerial refueling, airlift, close air support,
reconnaissance, and coercion & interdiction--Weaver assesses
the effectiveness of each of these endeavors from the tactical
level of war and adherence to US policy goals. Critically, The Air
War in Vietnam perceives of the air campaign as a siege of North
Vietnam. While American air forces completed most of their air
campaigns successfully on the tactical, operational, and strategic
levels, what resulted was not a failure in air power, but a failure
in the waging of war as a whole. The Air War in Vietnam tackles
controversies and unearths new evidence, rendering verdicts both
critical and positive, arguing that war, however it is waged, is
ultimately effective only when it achieves a country's policy
objectives.
Soldiers disguised as a herd of cows, cork bath mats for troops
crossing streams and a tank with a piano attachment for camp
concerts are just some of the absurd inventions to be found in this
book of cartoons designed to keep spirits up during the Second
World War. These intricate comic drawings poke gentle fun at both
the instruments of war and the indignity of the air-raid shelter in
Heath Robinson's inimitable style.
In 1944 the British War Office distributed a handbook to British
soldiers informing them what to expect and how to behave in a
newly-liberated France. Containing candid descriptions of this
war-ravaged society (widespread malnourishment, rampant
tuberculosis) as well as useful phrases and a pronunciation guide
(Bonjewer, commont-allay-voo), it was an indispensable guide to
everyday life. This small, unassuming publication had a deeper
purpose: to bring together two allies who did not enjoy ideal
relations in 1944. The book attempts to reconcile differences by
stressing a shared history and the common aim - defeating Hitler.
It also tried to dispel misapprehensions: 'There is a fairly
widespread belief among people in Britain that the French are a
particularly gay, frivolous people with no morals and few
convictions.' Often unintentionally hilarious in its expression of
these false impressions, the book is also a guide for avoiding
social embarrassment: 'If you should happen to imagine that the
first pretty French girl who smiles at you intends to dance the
can-can or take you to bed, you will risk stirring up a lot of
trouble for yourself - and for our relations with the French.' Many
of its observations still ring true today. For example, 'The French
are more polite than most of us. Remember to call them "Monsieur,
Madame, Mademoiselle," not just "Oy!"' Others remind us of how we
recently we have adopted French customs: 'Don't drink yourself
silly. If you get the chance to drink wine, learn to "'take it".'
Anyone with an interest in Britain, France or World War II will
find this an irresistible insight into British attitudes towards
the French and an interesting, timeless commentary on Anglo-French
relations.
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