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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Military history
This book fills a gap in Civil War literature on the strategies
employed by the Union and Confederacy in the East, offering a more
integrated interpretation of military operations that shows how
politics, public perception, geography, and logistics shaped the
course of military operations in the East. For all the literature
about Civil War military operations and leadership, precious little
has been written about strategy, particularly in what has become
known as the eastern theater. Yet it is in this theater where the
interaction of geography and logistics, politics and public
opinion, battlefront and home front, and the conduct of military
operations and civil-military relations can be highlighted in sharp
relief. With opposing capitals barely 100 miles apart and with the
Chesapeake Bay/tidewater area offering Union generals the same
sorts of opportunities sought by Confederate leaders in the
Shenandoah Valley, geography shaped military operations in
fundamental ways: the very rivers that obstructed Union overland
advances offered them the chance to outflank Confederate-prepared
positions. If the proximity of the enemy capital proved too
tempting to pass up, generals on each side were aware that a major
mishap could lead to an enemy parade down the streets of their own
capital city. Presidents, politicians, and the press peeked over
the shoulders of military commanders, some of who were not
reluctant to engage in their own intrigues as they promoted their
own fortunes. The Civil War in the East does not rest upon new
primary sources or an extensive rummaging through the mountains of
material already available. Rather, it takes a fresh look at
military operations and the assumptions that shaped them, and
offers a more integrated interpretation of military operations that
shows how politics, public perception, geography, and logistics
shaped the course of military operations in the East. The eastern
theater was indeed a theater of decision (and indecision),
precisely because people believed that it was important. The
presence of the capitals raised the stakes of victory and defeat;
at a time when people viewed war in terms of decisive battles, the
anticipation of victory followed by disappointment and persistent
strategic stalemate characterized the course of events in the East.
While engineers played a critical role in the performance of both
the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War, few
historians have examined their experiences or impact. Larry J.
Daniel's Engineering in the Confederate Heartland fills a gap in
that historiography by analyzing the accomplishments of these
individuals working for the Confederacy in the vast region between
the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River, commonly
referred to as the Western Theater. Though few in number, the
members of the western engineer corps were vital in implementing
Confederate strategy and tactics. Most Confederate engineers
possessed little to no military training, transitioning from the
civilian tasks of water drainage, railroad construction, and land
surveys to overseeing highly technical war-related projects. Their
goal was simple in mission but complex in implementation: utilize
their specialized skills to defeat, or at least slow, the Union
juggernaut. The geographical diversity of the Heartland further
complicated their charge. The expansive area featured elevations
reaching over six thousand feet, sandstone bluffs cut by running
valleys on the Cumberland Plateau, the Nashville basin's thick
cedar glades and rolling farmland, and the wind-blown silt soil of
the Loess Plains of the Mississippi Valley. Regardless of the
topography, engineers encountered persistent flooding in all
sectors. Daniel's study challenges the long-held thesis that the
area lacked adept professionals. Engineers' expertise and labor,
especially in the construction of small bridges and the laying of
pontoons, often proved pivotal. Lacking sophisticated equipment and
technical instruments, they nonetheless achieved numerous
successes: the Union army never breached the defenses at Vicksburg
or Atlanta, and by late 1864, the Army of Tennessee boasted a
pontoon train sufficient to span the Tennessee River. Daniel
uncovers these and other essential contributions to the war effort
made by the Confederacy's western engineers.
In 1914, the Associated Newspapers sent correspondent Herbert Corey
to Europe on the day Great Britain declared war on Germany. During
the Great War that followed, Corey reported from France, Britain,
and Germany, visiting the German lines on both the western and
eastern fronts. He also reported from Greece, Italy, Switzerland,
Holland, Belgium, and Serbia. When the Armistice was signed in
November 1918, Corey defied the rules of the American Expeditionary
Forces and crossed into Germany. He covered the Paris Peace
Conference the following year. No other foreign correspondent
matched the longevity of his reporting during World War I. Until
recently, however, his unpublished memoir lay largely unnoticed
among his papers in the Library of Congress. With publication of
Herbert Corey's Great War, coeditors Peter Finn and John Maxwell
Hamilton reestablish Corey's name in the annals of American war
reporting. As a correspondent, he defies easy comparison. He
approximates Ernie Pyle in his sympathetic interest in the American
foot soldier, but he also told stories about troops on the other
side and about noncombatants. He is especially illuminating on the
obstacles reporters faced in conveying the story of the Great War
to Americans. As his memoir makes clear, Corey didn't believe he
was in Europe to serve the Allies. He viewed himself as an
outsider, one who was deeply ambivalent about the entry of the
United States into the war. His idiosyncratic, opinionated, and
very American voice makes for compelling reading.
The Battle of Britain was the decisive air campaign fought over
Southern England in the summer and autumn of 1940. From 10th July
until 31st October 1940 Fighter Command aircrews from over 16
nations fought and died repelling the Luftwaffe. Discover tales of
courage, bravery and a host of fascinating, and little-known facts
about the combatants, leaders and strategies of both sides. Find
out about propaganda employed by both sides to try and influence
the battle, the Dowding system relaying information to the pilots
in their fighter's and the classic 1969 film starring Sir Laurence
Oliver. This absorbing book is published to coincide with the
commemorations surrounding the 80th Anniversary of the Battle of
Britain 2020. "The Amazing and Extraordinary Facts series" presents
interesting, surprising and little-known facts and stories about a
wide range of topics which are guaranteed to inform, absorb and
entertain in equal measure.
On August 8, 1942, 302 people arrived by train at Vocation,
Wyoming, to become the first Japanese American residents of what
the U.S. government called the Relocation Center at Heart Mountain.
In the following weeks and months, they would be joined by some
10,000 of the more than 120,000 people of Japanese descent,
two-thirds of them U.S. citizens, incarcerated as "domestic enemy
aliens" during World War II. Heart Mountain became a town with
workplaces, social groups, and political alliances-in short,
networks. These networks are the focus of Saara Kekki's Japanese
Americans at Heart Mountain. Interconnections between people are
the foundation of human societies. Exploring the creation of
networks at Heart Mountain, as well as movement to and from the
camp between 1942 and 1945, this book offers an unusually detailed
look at the formation of a society within the incarcerated
community, specifically the manifestation of power, agency, and
resistance. Kekki constructs a dynamic network model of all of
Heart Mountain's residents and their interconnections-family,
political, employment, social, and geospatial networks-using
historical "big data" drawn from the War Relocation Authority and
narrative sources, including the camp newspaper Heart Mountain
Sentinel. For all the inmates, life inevitably went on: people
married, had children, worked, and engaged in politics. Because of
the duration of the incarceration, many became institutionalized
and unwilling to leave the camps when the time came. Yet most
individuals, Kekki finds, took charge of their own destinies
despite the injustice and looked forward to the day when Heart
Mountain was behind them. Especially timely in its implications for
debates over immigration and assimilation, Japanese Americans at
Heart Mountain presents a remarkable opportunity to reconstruct a
community created under duress within the larger American society,
and to gain new insight into an American experience largely lost to
official history.
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