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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Weapons & equipment > Military vehicles
Bloomsbury presents Clean Sweep by Thomas McKelvey Cleaver, read by
Lance C Fuller.
A vivid history, packed with first-hand accounts, of the US Eighth Air
Force's VIII Fighter Command from its foundation in 1942 through to its
victory in the skies over Nazi Germany.
On August 7, 1942, two major events occurred on opposite sides of the
planet. In the South Pacific, the United States went on the offensive
with the First Marine Division landing on Guadalcanal. In England, 12
B-17 bombers of Eighth Air Force bombed the Rouen–Sotteville railroad
marshalling yards in France. While the mission was small, the aerial
struggle that began that day would ultimately cost the United States
more men killed and wounded by the end of the war in Europe than the
Marines would lose in the Pacific War.
Clean Sweep is the story of the creation, development and operation of
the Eighth Air Force Fighter Command and the battle to establish
daylight air superiority over the Luftwaffe so that the invasion of
Europe could be successful.
Thomas McKelvey Cleaver has had a lifelong interest in the history of
the fighter force that defeated the Luftwaffe over Germany. He has
collected many first-hand accounts from participants over the past 50
years, getting to know pilots such as the legendary “Hub” Zemke, Don
Blakeslee and Chuck Yeager, as well as meeting and interviewing leading
Luftwaffe pilots Adolf Galland, Gunther Rall and Walter “Count Punski”
Krupinski. This story is told through accounts gathered from both sides.
In the summer of 1940 the fate of Europe hung in the balance.
Victory in the forthcoming air battle would mean national survival;
defeat would establish German tyranny. The Luftwaffe greatly
outnumbered the RAF, but during the Battle of Britain it was the
RAF that emerged triumphant, thanks to two key fighter planes, the
Spitfire and the Hurricane. The Hurricane made up over half of
Fighter Command's front-line strength, and its revolutionary design
transformed the RAF's capabilities. Leo McKinstry tells the story
of the remarkable plane from its designers to the first-hand
testimonies of those brave pilots who flew it; he takes in the full
military and political background but always keeps the human
stories to the fore - to restore the Hawker Hurricane to its
rightful place in history.
J.M.W. Turner's The Fighting Temeraire Tugged to her Last Berth to
be Broken Up (1838) was his masterpiece. Sam Willis tells the
real-life story behind this remarkable painting. The 98-gun
Temeraire warship broke through the French and Spanish line
directly astern of Nelson's flagship Victory during the Battle of
Trafalgar (1805), saving Nelson at a crucial moment in the battle,
and, in the words of John Ruskin, fought until her sides ran 'wet
with the long runlets of English blood...those pale masts that
stayed themselves up against the war-ruin, shaking out their
ensigns through the thunder, till sail and ensign dropped.' It is a
story that unites the art of war as practised by Nelson with the
art of war as depicted by Turner and, as such, it ranges across an
extensive period of Britain's cultural and military history in ways
that other stories do not. The result is a detailed picture of
British maritime power at two of its most significant peaks in the
age of sail: the climaxes of both the Seven Years' War (1756-63)
and the Napoleonic Wars (1798-1815). It covers every aspect of life
in the sailing navy, with particular emphasis on amphibious
warfare, disease, victualling, blockade, mutiny and, of course,
fleet battle, for it was at Trafalgar that the Temeraire really won
her fame. An evocative and magnificent narrative history by a
master historian.
The Spitfire and the Lancaster were the two RAF weapons of victory
in the Second World War, but the glamour of the fighter has tended
to overshadow the performance of the heavy bomber. Yet without the
Lancaster, Britain would never have been able to take the fight to
the German homeland. Highlights the scale of the bomber's
achievements, including the famous Dambusters attacks. With its
vast bomb bay, ease of handling and surprising speed, the mighty
Lancaster transformed the effectiveness of the Bomber Command.
Whilst addressing the political controversy surrounding the bombing
offensive against Germany, Leo McKinstry also weaves individual
tales into this compelling narrative. Rich characters are brought
to life, such as Roy Chadwick the designer, who taught himself
engineering at night school and Sir Arthur Harris, the austere head
of the Bomber Command. This is a rich saga, a story of triumph over
disaster and the history of an iconic plane.
The naval warfare of the last few decades appears dominated by
operations of fast missile craft and a wide diversity of other
minor vessels in so-called 'littoral warfare'. On the contrary,
skills and knowledge about anti-submarine warfare on the high seas
- a discipline that dominated much of the World War II, and once
used to be the reason for existence of large fleets of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and of the Warsaw Pact - appear
nearly extinct. Indeed, it seems that no armed conflicts involving
this form of naval warfare have been fought for a significant time.
As so often, the reality is entirely different. Submarine and
anti-submarine warfare remain one of most sophisticated forms of
armed conflicts to this day. Unsurprisingly, considering the amount
of high-technology equipment necessary for their conduct, they are
shrouded behind a thick veil of secrecy. This is why the operations
of the sole Argentinean aircraft carrier - ARA 25 de Mayo - during
the much-publicised war in the South Atlantic of 1982 remain
largely unknown until this very day. It is well-known that the
United Kingdom deployed the largest task force its Royal Navy had
assembled since the Korean War over 12,000 kilometres away from
home. It is well-known that the operations of this task force
proved decisive for the outcome of the war: it not only brought the
air power that established itself in control of the air space over
the battlefield, but also hauled all the troops and supplies
necessary to recover the islands that were the core of the dispute.
However, the impression created very early during this conflict -
and largely maintained until today - is that ARA 25 de Mayo and
other elements of the accompanying Task Force 79 of the Argentinean
Navy were forced into a hurried withdrawal by the sheer presence of
multiple nuclear attack submarines of the Royal Navy. Based on
years of research, including extensive investigation into naval
operations of both sides of the conflict, 'A Carrier at Risk' is a
vibrant and lucid account of a week-long cat-and-mouse game between
anti-submarine warfare specialists on board ARA 25 de Mayo, and
multiple nuclear attack submarines of the Royal Navy: an entirely
unknown, yet crucial aspect of the South Atlantic War. Illustrated
by over 100 photographs, maps, and colour profiles, this volume
closes one of the major gaps - though also a crucially important
affair - in the coverage of this conflict.
The 'ShipCraft' series provides in-depth information about building
and modifying model kits of famous warship types. Lavishly
illustrated, each book takes the modeller through a brief history
of the subject class, highlighting differences between sister-ships
and changes in their appearance over their careers. This includes
paint schemes and camouflage, featuring colour profiles and
highly-detailed line drawings and scale plans. The modelling
section reviews the strengths and weaknesses of available kits,
lists commercial accessory sets for super-detailing of the ships,
and provides hints on modifying and improving the basic kit. This
is followed by an extensive photographic gallery of selected
high-quality models in a variety of scales, and the book concludes
with a section on research references - books, monographs,
large-scale plans and websites. This volume is devoted to the
largest class of submarines ever built, the Type VII, which formed
the backbone of the German effort in the critical Battle of the
Atlantic. A pre-war design, the Type VII was developed as the
campaign progressed and was still in frontline service in 1945. All
the major variants, as well as minor changes to equipment, are
covered here. With its unparalleled level of visual information -
paint schemes, models, line drawings and photographs - it is simply
the best reference for any modelmaker setting out to build one of
these famous boats.
Developed specifically for the Vietnam War (and made famous by the
2004 presidential campaign), Swift Boats were versatile craft "big
enough to outrun anything they couldn't outfight" but too small to
handle even a moderate ocean chop, too loud to sneak up on anyone,
and too flimsy to withstand the mildest of rocket attacks. This
made more difficult an already tough mission: navigating coastal
waters for ships and sampans smuggling contraband to the Viet Cong,
disrupting enemy supply lines on the rivers and canals of the
Mekong Delta, and inserting SEALs behind enemy lines. The stories
in this book cover the Swift Boats' early years, which saw
search-and-inspect operations in Vietnam's coastal waters, and
their later years, when the Swift Boats' mission shifted to the
Mekong Delta's labyrinth of 3,000 miles of rivers, streams, and
canals. This is an intimate, exciting oral history of Swift Boats
at war in Vietnam.
Between the two World Wars, the US contributed significantly to the
development of the tank, a weapon invented by the British and the
French seeking a way to break through the lines of German trenches.
From the employment of the French Renault FT and British Mark V
during their involvement in World War I, the US branched out with
their own indigenous designs including the M1 Cavalry Car and the
M2 Light and Medium tanks, the precursors to the Stuart and Grant
tanks of World War II. Tank designers in this period faced unique
challenges and so the story of early American armour is littered
with failures amongst the successes. Featuring previously
unpublished photos and fully illustrated throughout, Early American
Armor (1): Tanks 1916-40 is essential reading for anyone interested
in American armour, or in the development of tank design.
Air power has been an element of military power for just over a
century. However, its ability to project power as part of a
nation's quest for security and protection has now been
acknowledged as second to no other element of national power. Air
power's efficacy has been demonstrated time and again in the past
few decades. Technology is the fundamental factor around which the
development, application and sustainment of air power is built.
This fundamental fact will hold true for the future. This book is a
look at the possible future developments that could take place in
air power. It provides considered perceptions of how air power will
be driven forward by technology and examines the possibilities and
pitfalls that will come with its inexorable movement forward. The
only surety is that air power will continue to be a critical
element of national power well into the foreseeable future.
Air power has been an element of military power for just over a
century. However, its ability to project power as part of a
nation's quest for security and protection has now been
acknowledged as second to no other element of national power. Air
power's efficacy has been demonstrated time and again in the past
few decades. Technology is the fundamental factor around which the
development, application and sustainment of air power is built.
This fundamental fact will hold true for the future. This book is a
look at the possible future developments that could take place in
air power. It provides considered perceptions of how air power will
be driven forward by technology and examines the possibilities and
pitfalls that will come with its inexorable movement forward. The
only surety is that air power will continue to be a critical
element of national power well into the foreseeable future.
The military operations of Scandinavian societies in the Viking Age
depended on their ships. Different types of ships were used in
order to transport troops and war supplies. Some ships were
designed to conduct the speedy transport of large numbers of
troops, while others were specialised cargo vessels used in
military operations as carriers of supplies and sometimes troops as
well. This book examines the building and use of ships for warfare
in 11th century Denmark. The subjects are addressed through
detailed analyses of aspects such as resources, organisational
structures and naval warfare. The outcomes are a more informed
understanding of 11th century Scandinavian military organisation,
shipbuilding and resource management.
This is the story of Germany's commerce raiders of World War I, the
surface ships that were supposed to starve the British Isles of the
vast cargoes of vital resources being shipped from the furthest
reaches of the Empire. To that end pre-war German naval strategists
allocated a number of cruisers and armed, fast ocean liners, as
well as a complex and globe-spanning supply network to support them
- known as the Etappe network. This book, drawing on technical
illustrations and the author's exhaustive research, explains the
often overlooked role that the commerce raiders played in World War
I. Whilst exploring the design and development of the ships, it
also describes their operational history, how they tied up a
disproportionate amount of the British fleet on lengthy pursuits,
and how certain raiders such as the SMS Emden were able to wreak
havoc across the oceans.
The Lavi fighter program, the largest weapons-development effort
ever undertaken by the State of Israel, envisioned a new generation
of high-performance aircraft. In a controversial strategy, Israel
Aircraft Industries intended to develop and manufacture the
fighters in Israel with American financial support. The
sophisticated planes, developed in the mid-1980s, were unique in
design and intended to make up the majority of the Israeli air
force. Though considerable prestige and money were at stake,
developmental costs increased and doubts arose as to whether the
Lavi could indeed be the warplane it was meant to be. Eventually
the program became a microcosm for the ambitions, fears, and
internal divisions that shaped both the U.S.-Israeli relationship
and Israeli society itself. But the fighter never made it to
operational service, and until now, the full breadth and
significance of the Lavi story have never been examined and
presented. Lavi: The United States, Israel, and a Controversial
Fighter Jet traces the evolution of the Lavi fighter from its
genesis in the 1970s to its scrapping in August 1987. John W. Golan
examines the roles of Israeli military icons and political leaders
such as Ezer Weizman, Ariel Sharon, Menachem Begin, and Yitzhak
Rabin in the program and in relation to their counterparts in the
United States. On the American side, Golan traces the evolution of
government policy toward the program, detailing the complex picture
of the U.S. foreign policy apparatus and of U.S.-Israeli relations
in general-from President Reagan's public endorsement of the
program on the White House lawn to Defense Secretary Caspar
Weinberger's unremitting attempts to cancel it in succeeding years.
Marine archaeologist Dr Innes McCartney solves the mysterious fate of the lost ships of Jutland and reveals – for the first time – the location and state of the wrecks of all 25 warships sunk in the scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow.
The German High Seas Fleet was one of the most power naval forces in the world, and had fought the pride of the Royal Navy to a stalemate at the battle of Jutland in 1916. After the armistice was signed, ending fighting in World War I, it surrendered to the British and was interned in Scapa Flow pending the outcome of the Treaty of Versailles. In June 1919 the entire fleet attempted to sink itself in the Flow to prevent it being broken up as war prizes. Of the 74 ships present, 52 sunk and 22 were prevented from doing so by circumstance and British intervention.
Marine archaeologist and historian Dr Innes McCartney reveals for the first time what became of the warships that were scuttled, examining the circumstances behind the loss of each ship and reconciling what was known at the time to what the archaeology is revealing today. This fascinating study reveals a fleet lost for nearly a century beneath the waves..
The X-45 was born from the studies of a number of programs in the
1990's aimed at producing technology that could be incorporated
into a viable uninhabited air vehicle designed to autonomously
conduct a range of operational missions including strike and
suppression of enemy air defences. The successful conduct of the
X-45 program paved the way for the new generation of Uninhabited
Combat Air Vehicles being flight tested in the early part of this
second decade of the 21st Century including the Boeing Phantom Ray,
which is a direct descendant of the X-45 Advanced Technology
Demonstrators of the previous decade.
Drones are the iconic military technology of many of today's most
pressing conflicts. Drones have captured the public imagination,
partly because they project lethal force in a manner that
challenges accepted norms and moral understandings. Drone Wars
presents a series of essays by legal scholars, journalists,
government officials, military analysts, social scientists, and
foreign policy experts. It addresses drones' impact on the ground,
how their use adheres to and challenges the laws of war, their
relationship to complex policy challenges, and the ways they help
us understand the future of war. The book is a diverse and
comprehensive interdisciplinary perspective on drones that covers
important debates on targeted killing and civilian casualties,
presents key data on drone deployment, and offers new ideas on
their historical development, significance, and impact on law and
policy.
Dubbed Warthog or just Hog the Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt
II is the worlds undisputed close air-support attack jet. As tough
as it is ugly, it has built a fearsome reputation as a tank buster
and infantry killer in conflicts around the globe, and its GAU-8
Avenger 30mm cannon strikes fear into the hearts of all unlucky
enough to be on the wrong side. Steve Davies gets up close and
personal to look at the Hog's anatomy, engines and firepower, as
well as presenting compelling first-person insights into what it
takes to fly and maintain.
The national defence strategy of the United States is evolving in
response to changing global environments. As Congress responds to
these changes, an important aspect is the responsibility for
oversight and appropriations for an aging tactical airlift fleet.
The United States primary tactical airlift aircraft is the C-130.
Nicknamed the Hercules, this venerable aircraft has been the
workhorse of U.S. tactical airlift for the past 57 years. The
majority of C-130s in the U.S. government are assigned to the U.S.
Air Force, but the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard also
operate sizeable C-130 fleets. The potential concerns for Congress
include oversight of and appropriations for an aging C-130 fleet.
This book discusses the background of the C-130 aircraft as well as
the issues involved.
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