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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Design styles > Modernist design & Bauhaus
Paris and London have long held a mutual fascination, and never
more so than in the period from 1700 to 1914, when each vied to be
"the" world's greatest city. Each city has been the focus of
countless books, yet here Jonathan Conlin explores the complex
relationship between them for the first time. The reach and
influence of both cities was such that the story of their rivalry
has global implications. By borrowing, imitating and learning from
each other, Paris and London invented the modern metropolis.
"Tales of Two Cities" examines and compares six urban spaces--the
street, the cemetery, the apartment, the restaurant, the underworld
and the music hall--that defined urban modernity in the nineteenth
century. The citizens of Paris and London first created these
essential features of the modern cityscape and, in doing so,
defined urban living for all of us.
Modernism's Other Work challenges deeply held critical beliefs
about the meaning-in particular the political meaning-of
modernism's commitment to the work of art as an object detached
from the world. Ranging over works of poetry, fiction, painting,
sculpture, and film, it argues that modernism's core aesthetic
problem-the artwork's status as an object, and a subject's relation
to it-poses fundamental questions of agency, freedom, and politics.
With fresh accounts of works by canonical figures such as William
Carlos Williams and Marcel Duchamp, and transformative readings of
less-studied writers such as William Gaddis and Amiri Baraka,
Siraganian reinterprets the relationship between aesthetic autonomy
and politics. Through attentive readings, the study reveals how
political questions have always been modernism's critical work,
even when writers such as Gertrude Stein and Wyndham Lewis boldly
assert the art object's immunity from the world's interpretations.
Reorienting our understanding of the period, Siraganian
demonstrates that the freedom of the art object from the reader's
meaning presented a way to imagine an individual's complicated
liberty within the state. Offering readers an original encounter
with modernism, Modernism's Other Work will interest literary and
art historians, literary theorists, critics, and scholars in
cultural studies.
In Access to Eden, John Astley explores the influences that shaped
the original public sector housing ideals in Britain. The essay
surveys the cultural and legislative strands in a narrative that
reveals the origins of public sector housing with company housing
(such as Port Sunlight), the Arts and Crafts movement, with
architects such as Baillie Scott, the Garden City pioneer Ebenezer
Howard, and urban planners such as Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker.
In light of these background perspectives, the author considers (in
the the aftermath of the 1914-18 War) the impact of the Housing
Acts of the 1920s that empowered local authorities of the day to
take action on the housing front with a mission to build Homes for
Heroes . As a case study, the John Astley selects the Merry Oak
housing development in Bitterne, Southampton, to examine the
practical outcome of the innovative legislation that had been
established, and in particular by the 1924 Housing Act of John
Wheatley. The author concludes his essay with a brief look at
public sector housing in the present era, and finds a landscape of
lost opportunities and a failure to learn from the hard-won lessons
of the past. Public sector housing, the author finds, now seems to
be seen as social housing as a system of distributed Welfare . . .
Is it really too late, though, for local government to regain the
moral high ground and deliver quality public sector housing? After
reading Access to Eden, you will not be able to look at a house -
any house - in quite the same way again. JOHN ASTLEY is a
sociologist, lecturer, and writer - and a frequent contributor to
journals, conferences, and radio talks. As a sociologist of
culture, he is the author of three volumes of collected essays:
Liberation and Domestication, Culture and Creativity, and
Professionalism and Practice - as well as his well-known monograph
on The Beatles phenomenon from a cultural studies perspective Why
Don t We Do It in the Road? In recent years, his essay Herbivores
an Carnivores (2008) looked at the struggle for democratic values
in post-War Britain. In 2010, the first edition of Access to Eden
appeared as an examination of the rise and fall of public sector
housing ideals in Britain. After many years living and working in
Oxford, John Astley is now based in Devon.
In this, the first collection of prose by "one of the U.S.'s most
controversial performance artists" (P-Form Magazine), Frank Moore
explores his deep and uncompromising vision of human liberation and
art as a "battle against fragmentation." In the essays, writings
and rants of Frankly Speaking, roughly covering the period from the
late 1970s until his death in 2013, Moore reveals his plan for the
complete political and social transformation of American society
(see Platform for Frank's Presidential Candidacy 2008), stirs up
the "art world," urging fellow artists to truly live their calling
and not accept censorship (see Art is Not Toothpaste or The Combine
Plot), pulls the reader deeply into the heart of magic,
responsibility, shamanism, play, and expanded sexuality (see
Inter-Penetration or Dance of No Dancers), and much much more.
Frank Moore's essays have been praised by political activists,
authors, artists and cultural icons like Bill Mandel, John
Sinclair, Penny Arcade, Annie Sprinkle and many others for their
comprehensive and revolutionary world-view. The reader gets to join
Frank's joyful and fearless digging into the core issues of human
experience to get to something deeper: intimacy, tribal community,
freedom. Frankly Speaking also gives us a peek into the history of
these pieces, which have been widely published all over the world,
from the smallest of underground zines to the most established
mainstream art journals. But Frank always focused on the small,
personal, intimate level, and always fought to stay "underground."
As he writes in Mainstream Avant-Garde?: "The underground is where
the real freedom and the real ability to change society are to be
found." The writings in this collection have this "beautiful slow
pace as if forcing the mind of the reader to change pace as well
and let the other world come to the forefront - the cartography of
the soul is where you take us ... each in our own way ... rather
than your way ... which is generous indeed of you." (Shelley Berc,
writer, teacher) "You've hit another homer ... You ought to publish
a book of essays or perhaps a Frank Moore anthology." - Bill
Mandel, broadcast journalist, left-wing political activist and
author, best known for his televised condemnation of Sen. Joseph
McCarthy in the early '50s and later for his dramatic defiance of
the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in May 1960.
Published by Inter-Relations
2014 Reprint of 1927 Edition. Full facsimile of the original
edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. This
classic work is a collection of essays written by Le Corbusier
advocating for and exploring the concept of modern architecture.
The book has had a lasting effect on the architectural profession,
serving as the manifesto for a generation of architects, a subject
of hatred for others, and unquestionably a critical piece of
architectural theory. The architectural historian Reyner Banham
once claimed that its influence was unquestionably "beyond that of
any other architectural work published in this 20th] century to
date." That unparalleled influence has continued, unabated, into
the 21st century. The polemical book contains seven essays. Each
essay dismisses the contemporary trends of eclecticism and art
deco, replacing them with architecture that was meant to be more
than a stylistic experiment; rather, an architecture that would
fundamentally change how humans interacted with buildings. This new
mode of living derived from a new spirit defining the industrial
age, demanding a rebirth of architecture based on function and a
new aesthetic based on pure form.
2014 Reprint of 1953 New York Edition. Full facsimile of the
original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software.
In this text, Worringer identifies two opposing tendencies
pervading the history of art from ancient times through the
Enlightenment. He claims that in societies experiencing periods of
anxiety and intense spirituality, such as those of ancient Egypt
and the Middle Ages, artistic production tends toward a flat,
crystalline "abstraction," while cultures that are oriented toward
science and the physical world, like ancient Greece and Renaissance
Italy, are dominated by more naturalistic, embodied styles, which
he grouped under the term "empathy." As was traditional for art
history at the time, Worringer's book remained firmly engaged with
the past, ignoring contemporaneous artistic production. Yet in the
wake of its publication-just one year after Pablo Picasso painted
his masterpiece "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon"-"Abstraction and
Empathy" came to be seen as fundamental for understanding the rise
of Expressionism and the role of abstraction in the early twentieth
century.
How was the national agenda of a previously subordinated, ruling
Latvian majority reconciled with established academic practices for
appointments and enrolment - candidates judged on merit
irrespective of ethnicity? Following the disintegration of the
Russian Empire, the ethnic Latvian majority assumed power and used
state resources to further their national project. Complex national
issues arose when a new university, teaching in Latvian, was
founded in 1919 - Latvian was a language previously regarded as a
peasant vernacular wholly unsuitable for cultural or academic
purposes. During the same period the Latvian state was a
multi-ethnic parliamentary democracy containing several ethnic
minorities, all with full citizenship rights. Some of these
minorities, the Baltic Germans and the Jews in particular,
possessed considerable cultural capita land experience of academia.
The inherent conflicts and compromises in this double agenda are
the main focus of Between National and Academic Agendas.
Through the Crystal Ball of the Chancellor's Residence brings you
inside the original 1928 Chancellor's Residence at 1803
Hillsborough Street to share the vision and the family life of each
of the university's leaders, from President Brooks to Chancellor
Woodson. Just as the glass globe on the newel of the staircase near
the front door reflects a panoramic view of the rooms, the
furniture, and the world outside, the house too is a crystal ball
through which we can view North Carolina State's history through
most of the twentieth century. Treasured photographs from the
albums of the house's former residents convey the spirit of each
family. The idea for this book was born in late 2011 as Chancellor
Randy Woodson and his wife Susan moved from the residence to ""The
Point,"" the new residence on Main Campus Drive at Centennial
Campus. The stately Georgian Revival house had projected the
dignified image of the leaders of the institution since its
completion in 1928, and Susan wanted to celebrate the role of the
old house during its eighty-three years. The old chancellor's
residence on Hillsborough Street will be renovated and expanded as
the home of the Gregg Museum of Art & Design. The Gregg's
collection of over 25,000 objects includes major holdings in
textiles, clothing, ceramics, folk and Native American art,
photography, design, decorative arts, and self-taught art. The
museum will be able to present more of its holdings as well as
special exhibits in the 15,000-square-foot addition designed by the
Freelon Group architects of Durham. This book also honors the other
buildings and the plan of the historic North Campus along
Hillsborough Street. Using documentary images from the NCSU
Libraries Special Collections Research Center and recent images by
photographers Edward T. Funkhouser, Roger Winstead, Craig McDuffie,
Roger Manley, and others, it explores the university's
architectural roots, beginning with the 1887 construction of Main
Building (Holladay Hall), when one building held the entire
college. During the Roaring Twenties, nationally known architect
Warren Manning transformed the campus into a modern, harmonious
ensemble of Neoclassical Revival educational buildings, Colonial
Revival dormitories, gymnasium, and landscape courtyards. The
former chancellor's residence stands as one of the final elements
of the transformed campus, which served the university well until
its growth boom after World War II.
A poster first printed in Germany in 1926 depicts the human body as
a factory populated by tiny workers doing industrial tasks. Devised
by Fritz Kahn (1888-1968), a German-Jewish physician and popular
science writer, "Der Mensch als Industriepalast" (or "Man as
Industrial Palace") achieved international fame and was reprinted,
in various languages and versions, all over the world. It was a new
kind of image-an illustration that was conceptual and scientific, a
visual explanation of how things work-and Kahn built a career of
this new genre. In collaboration with a stable of artists (only
some of whom were credited), Kahn created thousands of images that
were metaphorical, allusive, and self-consciously modern, using an
eclectic grab-bag of schools and styles: Dada, Art Deco,
photomontage, Art Nouveau, Bauhaus functionalism, and commercial
illustration. In Body Modern, Michael Sappol offers the first
in-depth critical study of Fritz Kahn and his visual rhetoric. Kahn
was an impresario of the modern who catered to readers who were
hungry for products and concepts that could help them acquire and
perform an overdetermined "modern" identity. He and his artists
created playful new visual tropes and genres that used striking
metaphors to scientifically explain the "life of Man." This rich
and largely obscure corpus of images was a technology of the self
that naturalized the modern and its technologies by situating them
inside the human body. The scope of Kahn's project was
vast-entirely new kinds of visual explanation-and so was his
influence. Today, his legacy can be seen in textbooks, magazines,
posters, public health pamphlets, educational websites, and
Hollywood movies. But, Sappol concludes, Kahn's illustrations also
pose profound and unsettling epistemological questions about the
construction and performance of the self. Lavishly illustrated with
more than 100 images, Body Modern imaginatively explores the
relationship between conceptual image, image production, and
embodied experience.
This monograph--published to coincide with the Bauhaus exhibition
at the MoMA (November 8, 2009-January 25, 2010)--celebrates the
work of twenty women artists who created feverishly in all the
teaching, workshop, and production branches of the Bauhaus--women
who should have been included in the major art histories of the
twentieth century long ago, but whose names, masterpieces, and
extraordinary lives have only gradually become known to us.
Recognized figures such as Anni Albers--the first textile artist to
be exhibited at the MoMA--and Marianne Brandt--whose elegant
geometric tableware have become classic Alessi designs--are
showcased alongside previously unknown artists such as Gertrud
Grunow, who taught "Harmonizing Science"; Helene Borner, who led
the textile workshop; and Ilse Fehling, a sculptor and the most
sought-after set and costume designer of her generation. Founded in
1919, the Bauhaus and most of its students were poor and lacking in
just about everything. What it did have, however, was an abundance
of enthusiasm, talent, and innovative creativity. Furthermore, over
half of those seeking to enroll at the school were women. This
tornado of the "fairer sex" was initially seen as a threat, and the
weaving mill was quickly turned into a separate "women's facility."
Nevertheless, over the years the mill became a hotbed of
groundbreaking production, whose impact far surpassed national
borders, as demonstrated by the international acclaim of
photographers Lucia Moholy, Florence Henri, and Grete Stern.
This title presents a lavishly illustrated overview of the works of
one of Latin America's most significant and influential artists.
One of the most charismatic figures of his generation, Joaquin
Torres-Garcia (1874-1949) is regarded today as one of the most
important and influential early twentieth century artists to have
emerged from Latin America. Celebrated for his work as a modernist
painter, teacher, and art theorist, Torres-Garcia is also known for
breaking new ground in the realm of wooden constructions. Beginning
in the late 1920s, he adapted the Neo-plasticism style of his
colleagues Mondrian and Van Doesburg into a new 3-dimensional
concept called 'maderas', he then further adapted this concept to
create educational toys for young children. This superbly
illustrated volume provides readers with an informative overview of
the entire career of one of Latin America's most significant
artists.
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