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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Design styles > Modernist design & Bauhaus
Beautifully designed and featuring breathtaking photography, this
is the ultimate Christmas gift for home design enthusiasts - from
cultural phenomenon THE MODERN HOUSE! 'A source of fascination,
inspiration and fantasy' Guardian In 2005, childhood friends Matt
Gibberd and Albert Hill set out to convince people of the power of
good design and its ability to influence our wellbeing. They
founded The Modern House - in equal parts an estate agency, a
publisher and a lifestyle brand - and went on to inspire a
generation to live more thoughtfully and beautifully at home. As
The Modern House grew, Matt and Albert came to realise that the
most successful homes they encountered - from cleverly conceived
studio flats to listed architectural masterpieces - had been
designed with attention to the same timeless principles: Space,
Light, Materials, Nature and Decoration. In this lavishly
illustrated book, Matt tells the stories of these remarkable living
spaces and their equally remarkable owners, and demonstrates how
the five principles can be applied to your own space in ways both
large and small. Revolutionary in its simplicity, and full of
elegance, humour and joy, this book will inspire you to find
happiness in the place you call home. PRAISE FOR THE MODERN HOUSE:
'One of the best things in the world' GQ 'The Modern House
transformed our search for the perfect home' Financial Times
'Nowhere has mastered the art of showing off the most desirable
homes for both buyers and casual browsers alike than The Modern
House' Vogue
The Bauhaus sought to unite life, craftsmanship, and art under one
roof. In this volume, Walter Gropius provides a comprehensive
overview of the Bauhaus workshops. He explains the basic principles
guiding the teaching, describes contemporary developments in
architecture, and illuminates the Bauhaus point of view on
household utensils, which was geared toward finding the most
suitable form for the respective object. Here, Gropius presents the
Bauhaus workshops in Weimar devoted to furniture, metals, textiles,
and ceramics, among other subjects.
Working from a discourse analysis perspective, MA1/4ller examines
how a national art history was constituted through its linguistic
construction and transmission. The study demonstrates how German
art history was a ~manufactureda (TM) through language,
particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries. The study operates at
the interface between text linguistics, the history of concepts and
the history of words and makes an important contribution to the
history of national consciousness.
In this highly original study, Jeremy Braddock focuses on
collective forms of modernist expression-the art collection, the
anthology, and the archive-and their importance in the development
of institutional and artistic culture in the United States. Using
extensive archival research, Braddock's study synthetically
examines the overlooked practices of major American art collectors
and literary editors: Albert Barnes, Alain Locke, Duncan Phillips,
Alfred Kreymborg, Amy Lowell, Ezra Pound, Katherine Dreier, and
Carl Van Vechten. He reveals the way collections were devised as
both models for modernism's future institutionalization and
culturally productive objects and aesthetic forms in themselves.
Rather than anchoring his study in the familiar figures of the
individual poet, artist, and work, Braddock gives us an entirely
new account of how modernism was made, one centered on the figure
of the collector and the practice of collecting. Collecting as
Modernist Practice demonstrates that modernism's cultural identity
was secured not so much through the selection of a canon of
significant works as by the development of new practices that
shaped the social meaning of art. Braddock has us revisit the
contested terrain of modernist culture prior to the dominance of
institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art and the university
curriculum so that we might consider modernisms that could have
been. Offering the most systematic review to date of the Barnes
Foundation, an intellectual genealogy and analysis of The New Negro
anthology, and studies of a wide range of hitherto ignored
anthologies and archives, Braddock convincingly shows how artistic
and literary collections helped define the modernist movement in
the United States.
The Bauhaus Journal, now published in this gorgeous facsimile, is
the ultimate testimony to the school's diversity and impact One
hundred years after the founding of the Bauhaus, it's time to
revisit Bauhaus, the school's journal, as a crucial testimony of
this iconic moment in the history of modern art. This gorgeously
produced, slipcased, 14-volume publication features facsimiles of
individual issues of the journal, as well as a commentary booklet
including an overview of the content, English translations of all
texts and a scholarly essay that places the journal in its
historical context. Even during its existence, the influence of the
Bauhaus school extended well beyond the borders of Europe, and its
practitioners played a formative role in all areas of art, design
and architecture. The school's international reach and impact is
particularly evident in its journal. Bauhaus Journal was published
periodically under the direction of Walter Gropius and L szl
Moholy-Nagy, among others, from 1926 to 1931. In its pages, the
most important voices of the movement were heard: Bauhaus masters
and artists associated with the school such as Josef Albers,
Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Oskar Schlemmer, Herbert Bayer,
Marcel Breuer, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Gerrit Rietveld and many
more. The centenary of the Bauhaus provides an ideal opportunity to
reassess this history, to consider the ideals of the school and its
protagonists through this graphically innovative publication.
Between 1932 and 1934, Jose Clemente Orozco painted the
twenty-four-panel mural cycle entitled The Epic of American
Civilization in Dartmouth College's Baker-Berry Library. An
artifact of Orozco's migration from Mexico to the United States,
the Epic represents a turning point in his career, standing as the
only fresco in which he explores both US-American and Mexican
narratives of national history, progress, and identity. While his
title invokes the heroic epic form, the mural indicts history as
complicit in colonial violence. It questions the claims of Manifest
Destiny in the United States and the Mexican desire to mend the
wounds of conquest in pursuit of a postcolonial national project.
In Orozco's American Epic Mary K. Coffey places Orozco in the
context of his contemporaries, such as Diego Rivera and David
Alfaro Siqueiros, and demonstrates the Epic's power as a
melancholic critique of official indigenism, industrial progress,
and Marxist messianism. In the process, Coffey finds within
Orozco's work a call for justice that resonates with contemporary
debates about race, immigration, borders, and nationality.
John Heskett wants to transform the way we think about design by
showing how integral it is to our daily lives, from the spoon we
use to eat our breakfast cereal, and the car we drive to work in,
to the medical equipment used to save lives. Design combines 'need'
and 'desire' in the form of a practical object that can also
reflect the user's identity and aspirations through its form and
decoration. This concise guide to contemporary design goes beyond
style and taste to look at how different cultures and individuals
personalize objects. Heskett also reveals how simple objects, such
as a toothpick, can have their design modified to suit the specific
cultural behaviour in different countries. There are also
fascinating insights into how major companies such as Nokia, Ford,
and Sony approach design. Finally, the author gives us an exciting
vision of what design can offer us in the future, showing in
particular how it can humanize new technology. ABOUT THE SERIES:
The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press
contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These
pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new
subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis,
perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and
challenging topics highly readable.
This volume situates the work of American poet Charles Olson
(1910-1970) at the centre of the early post-war American
avant-garde. It shows Olson to have been one of the major advocates
and theorists of American modernism in the late 1940s and early
1950s; a poet who responded fully and variously to the political,
ethical, and aesthetic urgencies driving innovation across
contemporary American art. Reading Olson's work alongside that of
contemporaries associated with the New York Schools of painting and
music (as well as the exiled Frankfurt School), the book draws on
Olson's published and unpublished writings to establish an original
account of early post-war American modernism. The development of
Olson's work is seen to illustrate two primary drivers of formal
innovation in the period: the evolution of a new model of political
action pivoting around the radical individual and, relatedly, a
powerful new critique of instrumental reason and the Enlightenment
tradition. Drawing on extensive archival research and featuring
readings of a wide range of artists including, prominently, Barnett
Newman, Mark Rothko, David Smith, Wolfgang Paalen, and John Cage,
Charles Olson and American Modernism offers a new reading of a
major American poet and an original account of the emergence of
post-war American modernism.
Arthur Drexler (1921-1987) served as the curator and director of
the Architecture and Design Department at the Museum of Modern Art
(MOMA) from 1951 until 1986-the longest curatorship in the museum's
history. Over four decades he conceived and oversaw trailblazing
exhibitions that not only reflected but also anticipated major
stylistic developments. Although several books cover the roles of
MoMA's founding director, Alfred Barr, and the department's first
curator, Philip Johnson, this is the only in-depth study of
Drexler, who gave the department its overall shape and direction.
During Drexler's tenure, MoMA played a pivotal role in examining
the work and confirming the reputations of twentieth-century
architects, among them Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Richard
Neutra, Marcel Breuer, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Exploring
unexpected subjects-from the design of automobiles and industrial
objects to a reconstruction of a Japanese house and
garden-Drexler's boundary-pushing shows promoted new ideas about
architecture and design as modern arts in contemporary society. The
department's public and educational programs projected a culture of
popular accessibility, offsetting MoMA's reputation as an elitist
institution. Drawing on rigorous archival research as well as
author Thomas S. Hines's firsthand experience working with Drexler,
Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art analyses how
MoMA became a touchstone for the practice and study of midcentury
architecture.
The Art of Football is a singular look at early college football
art and illustrations. This collection contains more than two
hundred images, many rare or previously unpublished, from a variety
of sources, including artists Winslow Homer, Edward Penfield, J. C.
Leyendecker, Frederic Remington, Charles Dana Gibson, George
Bellows, and many others. Along with the rich art that captured the
essence of football during its early period, Michael Oriard
provides a historical context for the images and for football
during this period, showing that from the beginning it was
perceived more as a test of courage and training in manliness than
simply an athletic endeavor. Oriard's analysis shows how these
early artists had to work out for themselves-and for readers-what
in the new game should be highlighted and how it should appear on
the page or canvas. The Art of Football takes modern readers back
to the day when players themselves were new to the sport, and
illustrators had to show the public what the new game of football
was. Oriard demonstrates how artists focused on football's dual
nature as a grueling sport to be played and as a social event and
spectacle to be watched. Through its illustrations and words The
Art of Football gives readers an engaging look at the earliest
depictions of the game and the origins of the United States as a
football nation.
A poster first printed in Germany in 1926 depicts the human body as
a factory populated by tiny workers doing industrial tasks. Devised
by Fritz Kahn (1888-1968), a German-Jewish physician and popular
science writer, "Der Mensch als Industriepalast" (or "Man as
Industrial Palace") achieved international fame and was reprinted,
in various languages and versions, all over the world. It was a new
kind of image-an illustration that was conceptual and scientific, a
visual explanation of how things work-and Kahn built a career of
this new genre. In collaboration with a stable of artists (only
some of whom were credited), Kahn created thousands of images that
were metaphorical, allusive, and self-consciously modern, using an
eclectic grab-bag of schools and styles: Dada, Art Deco,
photomontage, Art Nouveau, Bauhaus functionalism, and commercial
illustration. In Body Modern, Michael Sappol offers the first
in-depth critical study of Fritz Kahn and his visual rhetoric. Kahn
was an impresario of the modern who catered to readers who were
hungry for products and concepts that could help them acquire and
perform an overdetermined "modern" identity. He and his artists
created playful new visual tropes and genres that used striking
metaphors to scientifically explain the "life of Man." This rich
and largely obscure corpus of images was a technology of the self
that naturalized the modern and its technologies by situating them
inside the human body. The scope of Kahn's project was
vast-entirely new kinds of visual explanation-and so was his
influence. Today, his legacy can be seen in textbooks, magazines,
posters, public health pamphlets, educational websites, and
Hollywood movies. But, Sappol concludes, Kahn's illustrations also
pose profound and unsettling epistemological questions about the
construction and performance of the self. Lavishly illustrated with
more than 100 images, Body Modern imaginatively explores the
relationship between conceptual image, image production, and
embodied experience.
From the Cadillac to the Apple Mac, the skyscraper to the Tiffany
lampshade, the world in which we live has been profoundly
influenced for over a century by the work of American designers.
But the product is only the end of a story that is full of
fascinating questions. What has been the social and cultural role
of design in American society? To produce useful things that
consumers need? Or to persuade them to buy things that they don't
need? Where does the designer stand in all this? And how has the
role of design in America changed over time, since the early days
of the young Republic? Jeffrey Meikle explores the social and
cultural history of American design spanning over two centuries,
from the hand-crafted furniture and objects of the early nineteenth
century, through the era of industrialization and the mass
production of the machine age, to the information-based society of
the present, covering everything from the Arts and Crafts movement
to Art Deco, modernism to post-modernism, MOMA to the Tupperware
bowl.
Jeanne Mammen's watercolour images of the gender-bending 'new
woman' and her candid portrayals of Berlin's thriving nightlife
appeared in some of the most influential magazines of the Weimar
Republic and are still considered characteristic of much of the
'glitter' of that era. This book charts how, once the Nazis came
into power, Mammen instead created 'degenerate' paintings and
collages, translated prohibited French literature and sculpted in
clay and plaster-all while hidden away in her tiny studio apartment
in the heart of Berlin's fashionable west end. What was it like as
a woman artist to produce modern art in Nazi Germany? Can artworks
that were never exhibited in public still make valid claims to
protest? Camilla Smith examines a wide range of Mammen's dissenting
artworks, ranging from those created in solitude during inner
emigration to her collaboration with artist cabarets after the
Second World War. Smith's engaging analysis compares Mammen's
popular Weimar work to her artistic activities under the radar
after 1933, in order to fundamentally rethink the moral
complexities of inner emigration and its visual culture. While
Mammen's artistry is considered through the lens of gender politics
to reveal her complex relationship with the urbanisation of her
time, this book also highlights the crucial role played by a lost
generation of inner emigre women artists as agents of German
modernity. The examination of Mammen's life and work demonstrates
the crucial role women artists played as both markers and agents of
German modernity, but the double marginalisation they have
nonetheless encountered as inner emigres in recent history. It will
be of interest to students of German studies, art history,
literature, history, gender studies and cultural studies.
9 lectures in various cities, April 1915-June 1920 (CW 288) The
planning, construction, and execution of the functional work of art
that was the First Goetheanum was an endeavor that occupied Rudolf
Steiner for the better part of seven years. Every detail, from the
seemingly small--such as the shape and feel of the door handles--to
the grand motifs of the paintings on the ceilings of the cupolas
and the building's intended sculptural centerpiece, was lovingly
designed to meet and inspire the individual human beings who would
some day encounter it, not with didactic symbolism, but with the
transparent reality of the spiritual foundation of humanity and the
world, and the open possibility to both know this spiritual
foundation and to work with it practically and artistically for the
good of all. The lectures in this volume--accompanied by
reproductions of more than a hundred slides--were heard by various
audiences as the building neared completion and before it was
destroyed by fire. The text is complemented with a foreword by the
esteemed architect Douglas J. Cardinal, as well as an important and
revelatory Introductory essay by David Adams: "The Form-Function
Relationship in Architecture and Nature: Organic and Inorganic
Functionalism." This volume of The Collected Works of Rudolf
Steiner is essential reading for anyone who wants to gain a deeper
understanding of the artistic motivation of Rudolf Steiner as an
artist and architect, while also clearing up many of the
misunderstandings that the building and its sculptural and painted
components have inevitably given rise to, both then and now. C O N
T E N T S Foreword by Douglas J. Cardinal Introduction by David J.
Adams: "The Form-Function Relationship in Architecture and Nature:
Organic and Inorganic Functionalism" 1. A House for Spiritual
Science: The Form of the Building in Dornach 2. Misunderstandings
of Spiritual Research and the Building Devoted to It in Dornach 3.
Architectural Forms as Cosmic Thoughts and Feelings 4. The
Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting of the First Goetheanum (3
lectures) 5. The Hieroglyphics of the Building in Dornach (2
lectures) 6. The Goetheanum in Dornach Appendix: On the Building in
Dornach This book is translated from the German edition
Architektur, Plastik und Malerei des ersten Goetheanum: Neun
Vortrage, gehalten an verschiedenen Orten zwischen dem 10. April
1915 und dem 12. Juni 1920, herausgegeben aufgrund von
stenographischen, teilweise von Rudolf Steiner korrigierten
Nachschriften.
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