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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Alternative belief systems > Occult studies
This is the first ethnography of the Uganda Martyrs Guild [UMG], a
lay movement of the Catholic Church, and its organized witch-hunts
in the kingdom of Tooro, Western Uganda. This book explores
cannibalism, food, eating and being eaten in its many variations.
It deals with people who feel threatened by cannibals, churches who
combat cannibals and anthropologists who find themselves suspected
of being cannibals. It describes how different African and European
images of the cannibal intersected and influenced each other in
Tooro, Western Uganda, where the figure of the resurrecting
cannibal draws on both pre-Christian ideas andchurch dogma of the
bodily resurrection and the ritual of Holy Communion. In Tooro
cannibals are witches: they bewitch people so that they die only to
be resurrected and eaten. This is how they were perceived in the
1990s when a lay movement of the Catholic Church, the Uganda
Martyrs Guild [UMG] organized witch-hunts to cleanse the country.
The UMG was responding to an extended crisis: growing poverty, the
retreat and corruption of the local government, a guerrilla war, a
high death rate through AIDS, accompanied by an upsurge of occult
forces in the form of cannibal witches. By trying to deal, explain
and "heal" the situation of "internal terror", the UMG reinforced
the perception of the reality of witches and cannibals while at the
same time containing violence and regaining power for the Catholic
Church in competition for "lost souls" with other Pentecostal
churches and movements. This volumeincludes the DVD of a video film
by Armin Linke and Heike Behrend showing a "crusade" to identify
and cleanse witches and cannibals organized by the UMG in the rural
area of Kyamiaga in 2002. With a heightened awareness and
reflective use of the medium, UMG members created a domesticated
version of their crusade for Western (and local) consumption as
part of a "shared ethnography". Heike Behrend is Professor of
Anthropology and African Studies at the University of Cologne,
Germany, the author of Alice Lakwena and the Holy Spirits [James
Currey, 1999], and co-editor of Spirit Possession, Modernity and
Power in Africa[James Currey, 1999]
In 1968 University of California Press published an unusual
manuscript by an anthropology student named Carlos Castaneda. The
Teachings of Don Juan enthralled a generation of seekers
dissatisfied with the limitations of the Western world view.
Castaneda's now classic book remains controversial for the
alternative way of seeing that it presents and the revolution in
cognition it demands. Whether read as ethnographic fact or creative
fiction, it is the story of a remarkable journey that has left an
indelible impression on the life of more than a million readers
around the world.
The art of predicting earthly events from the movements of stars
and planets has always been a source of fascination. Medieval
astrologers, though sometimes feared to be magicians in league with
demons, were usually revered scholars whose ideas and practices
were widely respected. Politics, medicine, weather forecasting,
cosmology and alchemy were all influenced by astrological concepts.
Astrology in Medieval Manuscripts explores the dazzling complexity
of western medieval astrology and its place in society, as revealed
by a wealth of illustrated manuscripts from the British Library's
rich medieval collection.
The Salem witch hunt of 1692 is among the most infamous events in
early American history; however, it was not the only such episode
to occur in New England that year. Escaping Salem reconstructs the
"other witch hunt" of 1692 that took place in Stamford,
Connecticut. Concise and accessible, the book takes students on a
revealing journey into the mental world of early America,
shattering the stereotype of early New Englanders as quick to
accuse and condemn.
Drawing on eyewitness testimony, Richard Godbeer tells the story
of Kate Branch, a seventeen-year-old afflicted by strange visions
and given to blood-chilling wails of pain and fright. Branch
accused several women of bewitching her, two of whom were put on
trial for witchcraft. Escaping Salem takes us inside the
Connecticut courtroom and into the minds of the surprisingly
skeptical Stamford townspeople. Were the pain and screaming due to
natural or supernatural causes? Was Branch simply faking the
symptoms? And if she was indeed bewitched, why believe her specific
accusations, since her information came from demons who might well
be lying? For the judges, Godbeer shows, the trial was a legal
thicket. All agreed that witches posed a real and serious threat,
but proving witchcraft (an invisible crime) in court was another
matter. The court in Salem had become mired in controversy over its
use of dubious evidence. In an intriguing chapter, Godbeer examines
Magistrate Jonathan Selleck's notes on how to determine the guilt
of someone accused of witchcraft, providing an illuminating look at
what constituted proof of witchcraft at the time. The stakes were
high--if found guilty, the two accused women would be hanged.
In the afterword, Godbeer explains how he used the trial evidence
to build his narrative, offering an inside perspective on the
historian's craft. Featuring maps, photos, and a selected
bibliography, Escaping Salem is ideal for use in undergraduate U.S.
survey courses. It can also be used for courses in colonial
American history, culture, and religion; witchcraft in the early
modern world; and crime and society in early America.
According to the Bible, Eve was the first to heed Satan's advice to
eat the forbidden fruit and thus responsible for all of humanity's
subsequent miseries. The notion of woman as the Devil's accomplice
is prominent throughout Christian history and has been used to
legitimize the subordination of wives and daughters. In the
nineteenth century, rebellious females performed counter-readings
of this misogynist tradition. Lucifer was reconceptualized as a
feminist liberator of womankind, and Eve became a heroine. In these
reimaginings, Satan is an ally in the struggle against a tyrannical
patriarchy supported by God the Father and his male priests. Per
Faxneld shows how this Satanic feminism was expressed in a wide
variety of nineteenth-century literary texts, autobiographies,
pamphlets, newspaper articles, paintings, sculptures, and even
artifacts of consumer culture like jewelry. He details how colorful
figures like the suffragette Elizabeth Cady Stanton, gender-bending
Theosophist H. P. Blavatsky, author Aino Kallas, actress Sarah
Bernhardt, anti-clerical witch enthusiast Matilda Joslyn Gage,
decadent marchioness Luisa Casati, and the Luciferian lesbian
poetess Renee Vivien embraced these reimaginings. By exploring the
connections between esotericism, literature, art and the political
realm, Satanic Feminism sheds new light on neglected aspects of the
intellectual history of feminism, Satanism, and revisionary
mythmaking.
These 840+ magical tables are the most complete set of tabular
correspondences covering magic, astrology, divination, Tarot, I
Ching, Kabbalah, gematria, angels, demons, Graeco-Egyptian magic,
pagan pantheons, Christian, Muslim, Jewish, Buddhist, Taoist and
mystical correspondences ever printed. It is over five times larger
and more wide ranging than Crowleys Liber 777. New columns include
the spirits from Fausts Hoellenzwang and Trithemius Steganographia.
Types of magic and their Greek identification headwords; the
meanings of a wide range of nomina magica; planetary incenses; and
the secret names for ingredients, all from the Greek magical
papyri. Also the names of the gods of the hours and the months
which must be used for successful evocation. The source of the data
in these tables ranges over 2000 years, from the Graeco-Egyptian
papyri, Byzantine Solomonike, unpublished manuscript mediaeval
grimoires and Kabbalistic works, Peter de Abano, Abbott Trithemius,
Albertus Magnus, Henry Cornelius Agrippa, Dr John Dee, Dr Thomas
Rudd, Tycho Brahe, MacGregor Mathers (and the editors of Mathers
work, Aleister Crowley and Israel Regardie), to the mage of
classical geometric shapes, modern theories of prime numbers and
atomic weights. The sources include many key grimoires such the
Sworn Book, Liber Juratus, the Lemegeton (Goetia, Theurgia-Goetia,
Almadel, Pauline Art), Abramelin, and in the 20th century the
grimoire of Franz Bardon. All this material has been grouped and
presented in a consistent and logical way covering the whole
Western Mystery tradition and some relevant parts of the Eastern
tradition. This is the final update of this volume.
Halloween 1636: sightings of the ghost of an old woman begin to be
reported in the small English coastal town of Minehead, and a royal
commission is sent to investigate. December 1640: a disgraced
Protestant bishop is hanged in the Irish capital, Dublin, after
being convicted of an "unspeakable" crime.
In this remarkable piece of historical detective work, Peter
Marshall sets out to uncover the intriguing links between these two
seemingly unconnected events.
The result is a compelling tale of dark family secrets, of efforts
to suppress them, and of the ways in which they finally come to
light. It is also the story of a shocking seventeenth-century
Church scandal which cast its shadow over religion and politics in
Britain and Ireland for the best part of three centuries, drawing
in a host of well known and not-so-well-known characters along the
way, including Jonathan Swift, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Walter
Scott.
A fascinating story in its own right, Mother Leakey and the Bishop
is also a sparkling demonstration of how the telling of stories is
central to the way we remember the past, and can become part of the
fabric of history itself.
What is a grimoire? The word has a familiar ring to many people,
particularly as a consequence of such popular television dramas as
Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Charmed. But few people are sure
exactly what it means. Put simply, grimoires are books of spells
that were first recorded in the Ancient Middle East and which have
developed and spread across much of the Western Hemisphere and
beyond over the ensuing millennia. At their most benign, they
contain charms and remedies for natural and supernatural ailments
and advice on contacting spirits to help find treasures and protect
from evil. But at their most sinister they provide instructions on
how to manipulate people for corrupt purposes and, worst of all, to
call up and make a pact with the Devil. Both types have proven
remarkably resilient and adaptable and retain much of their
relevance and fascination to this day. But the grimoire represents
much more than just magic. To understand the history of grimoires
is to understand the spread of Christianity, the development of
early science, the cultural influence of the print revolution, the
growth of literacy, the impact of colonialism, and the expansion of
western cultures across the oceans. As this book richly
demonstrates, the history of grimoires illuminates many of the most
important developments in European history over the last two
thousand years.
Among the most important sources for understanding the cultures and
systems of thought of ancient Mesopotamia is a large body of
magical and medical texts written in the Sumerian and Akkadian
languages. An especially significant branch of this literature
centres upon witchcraft. Mesopotamian anti-witchcraft rituals and
incantations attribute ill-health and misfortune to the magic
machinations of witches and prescribe ceremonies, devices, and
treatments for dispelling witchcraft, destroying the witch, and
protecting and curing the patient. The Corpus of Mesopotamian
Anti-Witchcraft Rituals aims to present a reconstruction of this
body of texts; it provides critical editions of the relevant
rituals and prescriptions based on the study of the cuneiform
tablets and fragments recovered from the libraries of ancient
Mesopotamia. "Now that we have the second volume, we the more
admire the thoughtful organisation of the entire project, the
strict methods followed, and the insightful observations and
decisions made." - Martin Stol, in: Bibliotheca Orientalis LXXIV n
Degrees 3-4 (mei-augustus 2017)
The Path of the Devil is organized around three fundamental
theories: witch hunts as functional sacrificial ceremonies,
realistic conflict and strategic persecution, and scapegoat
phenomena. All conjectures point to the role of epidemic disease,
war, and climactic and economic hardships as considerable factors.
However, such crises have to be differentiated: when war is
measured as a quantitative characteristic it is found to inhibit
witch hunts, while epidemic disease and economic hardship
encourages them. The book integrates the sociologies of collective
behavior, contentious conflict, and deviance with
cross-disciplinary theory and research. The final chapters examine
the Salem witch trials as 'a perfect storm, ' and illustrate the
general patterns found for early modern witch hunts and 'modern
witch hunts, ' which exhibit similarities that are found to be more
than metaphorica
Magic has regularly been configured as a definitively non-modern phenomenon, juxtaposed to the distinctly modern models of religion and science. As a category, however, magic has remained stubbornly amorphous. Randall Styers seeks to account for the extraordinary vitality of scholarly discourse purporting to define and explain magic despite its failure to do just that. He argues that it can best be explained in light of the European and Euro-American drive to establish and secure their own identity as normative: rational-scientific, judicial-ethical, industrious, productive, and heterosexual. Magic has served to designate a form of alterity or deviance against which dominant Western notions of appropriate religious piety, legitimate scientific rationality, and orderly social relations are brought into relief.
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