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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Environmental medicine > Occupational medicine
Das Buch bietet AErzten und Juristen vielseitige Hilfen zur Erstellung von Gutachten auf allen Fachgebieten der Medizin, die als Fundament fur eine Rechtsprechung geeignet sind. Die diagnostische Radiologie hat heute eine grosse Sicherheit und Reproduzierbarkeit der Ergebnisse erreicht. Diese Informationen helfen, die Einschatzung von Folgezustanden nach Unfallen und Krankheiten objektivieren zu koennen. Mit diesem Band erhalten Gutachter aller Fachgebiete der Medizin, Juristen im Sozial- und Arbeitsrecht ferner Berufsgenossenschaften, Versicherungen, Rententrager und Politiker wertvolle Orientierungs- und Entscheidungshilfen.
Der Fehlzeiten-Report, der vom Wissenschaftlichen Institut der AOK (WIdO) und der Universitat Bielefeld herausgegeben wird, informiert jahrlich umfassend uber die Krankenstandsentwicklung in den einzelnen Branchen der deutschen Wirtschaft und stellt aktuelle Befunde und Bewertungen zu den Grunden und Mustern von Fehlzeiten in Betrieben vor. Das diesjahrige Schwerpunktthema ist "Vielfalt managen: Gesundheit foerdern - Potenziale nutzen". In Zeiten der Globalisierung und im Hinblick auf den demografischen Wandel wird es fur Unternehmen immer wichtiger, die Ressourcen einer vielfaltigen Belegschaft zu nutzen, um so weiterhin wettbewerbsfahig zu bleiben. Das Konzept "Diversity Management" zielt auf die Aktivierung und Nutzung des strategischen Potenzials einer heterogenen Belegschaft. Dabei werden besonders die Themen wie Alter, Geschlecht und kulturelle Herkunft fokussiert. Zwischen Betrieblichem Gesundheitsmanagement und Diversity Management zeigen sich Parallelen, da beide Managementsysteme die Foerderung der Ressourcen der Belegschaft zum Ziel haben, doch sind bisher nur wenige Ansatze erkennbar, die diese beiden Managementsysteme verbinden. Ziel des Fehlzeiten-Report 2010 ist daher, die Parallelen und moegliche Ansatzpunkte zur Implementierung beider Managementsysteme aufzuzeigen. Vorgestellt werden dabei sowohl Ergebnisse aus aktuellen Forschungsprojekten zu den unterschiedlichen Beschaftigtengruppen wie Alter, Geschlecht, Herkunft und Behinderung als auch Erfahrungen aus der Unternehmenspraxis
Andre Emmermacher ubertragt Elemente eines professionellen Weiterbildungsmanagements auf das betriebliche Gesundheitsmanagement und entwickelt ein Modell eines professionellen Gesundheitscontrollings, das eine nachhaltige Steuerung, Qualitatssicherung und Nutzenbestimmung im betrieblichen Gesundheitsmanagement ermoglicht."
Der Fehlzeiten-Report des Wissenschaftlichen Instituts der AOK (WIdO) und der Universitat Bielefeld liefert jahrlich umfassende Daten und Analysen uber die Krankenstandsentwicklung in der deutschen Wirtschaft und stellt aktuelle Befunde und Bewertungen zu den Grunden und Mustern von Fehlzeiten vor. Der Fehlzeiten-Report 2008 befasst sich mit dem Thema Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement: Kosten und Nutzen. Er zeigt auf, wie der wirtschaftliche und gesundheitliche Nutzen von betrieblichen Gesundheitsmassnamen aus der Sicht von Unternehmen und Arbeitnehmern bewertet wird und geht der Frage nach, wie sich die Wirksamkeit und der Nutzen von betrieblicher Gesundheitsfoerderung bestimmen lassen und welche in Betrieben vorhandenen Daten und Kennzahlen dafur herangezogen werden koennen. Vorgestellt werden sowohl Ergebnisse aus aktuellen Forschungsprojekten als auch Erfahrungen aus der Unternehmenspraxis.
Dieses essential stellt ein wissenschaftlich fundiertes System der psychischen Gefahrdungsbeurteilung vor, das den gesetzlichen Vorgaben entspricht. Es zeigt auf, welche Schritte ein umfassendes und betriebsspezifisches Gefahrdungscontrolling beinhaltet und welche Rolle der psychischen Gefahrdungsbeurteilung in diesem Prozess zukommt. Die Methode der evidenzbasierten psychischen Gefahrdungsbeurteilung dient als Grundlage, um Gefahrdungen adaquat zu erfassen und wirksame (Gegen-)Massnahmen einzuleiten und hilft bei der Implementierung des Gefahrdungscontrollings. So kann ein kontinuierlicher und nachhaltiger Lernprozess im Unternehmen angeregt werden, von dem Arbeitnehmer und Arbeitgeber profitieren.
Falls are considered as one of the accidents that take more loss of functionality, mainly in older adults. This book begins with a discussion on the prevalence of falls among different populations, the most used definitions and classifications for falls and their physical, social and psychological consequences. Furthermore, this book provides easy and practical recommendations for falls and fall-related injury prevention.
The World Health Organization's recently published Global Report on Drowning found that drowning is the third leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide-making the information presented in this new book an important part of the global effort to reduce this health risk. Written by leading researchers and academics from around the world, The Science of Beach Lifeguarding focuses on the scientific evidence that underpins what is taught to and practised by beach lifeguards. It is the first book to pull together all the different areas involved in beach lifeguarding and evaluate their evidence base. An accessible and informative reference underpinned by the best current research, the book's key themes cover the context of beach lifeguarding, the physical environment in which lifeguards work, medical aspects, practical lifeguarding techniques, physiological standards for lifeguards, safety education, and future developments in beach lifeguarding. The book presents groundbreaking work quantifying the scientific rationale behind a universally accepted fitness standard. It supplies an in-depth examination of the risks and hazards associated with the beach environment, including rip currents and cold water immersion. The book includes a state-of-the-art review of drowning and a comprehensive chapter on first aid. Detailing the recently announced 2015 European Resuscitation Council Guidelines, this book is a must-have for beach lifeguards, beach lifeguard managers, search and rescue personnel, paramedics, sports scientists, health and safety practitioners, and occupational health practitioners.
The U.S. Census Bureau has reported that 56.7 million Americans had some type of disability in 2010, which represents 18.7 percent of the civilian noninstitutionalized population included in the 2010 Survey of Income and Program Participation. The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) provides disability benefits through the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. As of December 2015, approximately 11 million individuals were SSDI beneficiaries, and about 8 million were SSI beneficiaries. SSA currently considers assistive devices in the nonmedical and medical areas of its program guidelines. During determinations of substantial gainful activity and income eligibility for SSI benefits, the reasonable cost of items, devices, or services applicants need to enable them to work with their impairment is subtracted from eligible earnings, even if those items or services are used for activities of daily living in addition to work. In addition, SSA considers assistive devices in its medical disability determination process and assessment of work capacity. The Promise of Assistive Technology to Enhance Activity and Work Participation provides an analysis of selected assistive products and technologies, including wheeled and seated mobility devices, upper-extremity prostheses, and products and technologies selected by the committee that pertain to hearing and to communication and speech in adults. Table of Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Environmental Facilitators Framework 3 Wheeled and Seated Mobility Devices 4 Upper-Extremity Prostheses 5 Selected Hearing Technologies 6 Augmentative and Alternative Communication and Voice Products and Technologies 7 Coverage for Relevant Products and Technologies 8 Review of Social Security and Other Selected Disability Compensation Programs 9 Overall Conclusions Appendix A: Public Session Agendas Appendix B: Glossary Appendix C: Medicare Data Appendix D: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members
From 1972 to 1982, approximately 1,500-2,100 US Air Force Reserve personnel trained and worked on C-123 aircraft that had formerly been used to spray herbicides in Vietnam as part of Operation Ranch Hand. After becoming aware that some of the aircraft on which they had worked had previously served this purpose, some of these AF Reservists applied to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for compensatory coverage under the Agent Orange Act of 1991. The Act provides health care and disability coverage for health conditions that have been deemed presumptively service-related for herbicide exposure during the Vietnam War. The VA denied the applications on the basis that these veterans were ineligible because as non-Vietnam-era veterans or as Vietnam-era veterans without "boots on the ground" service in Vietnam, they were not covered. However, with the knowledge that some air and wipe samples taken between 1979 and 2009 from some of the C-123s used in Operation Ranch Hand showed the presence of agent orange residues, representatives of the C-123 Veterans Association began a concerted effort to reverse VA's position and obtain coverage. At the request of the VA, Post-Vietnam Dioxin Exposure in Agent Orange-Contaminated C-123 Aircraft evaluates whether or not service in these C-123s could have plausibly resulted in exposures detrimental to the health of these Air Force Reservists. The Institute of Medicine assembled an expert committee to address this question qualitatively, but in a scientific and evidence-based fashion. This report evaluates the reliability of the available information for establishing exposure and addresses and places in context whether any documented residues represent potentially harmful exposure by characterizing the amounts available and the degree to which absorption might be expected. Post-Vietnam Dioxin Exposure rejects the idea that the dioxin residues detected on interior surfaces of the C-123s were immobile and effectively inaccessible to the Reservists as a source of exposure. Accordingly, this report states with confidence that the Air Force Reservists were exposed when working in the Operation Ranch Hand C-123s and so experienced some increase in their risk of a variety of adverse responses. Table of Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 TCDD: Physicochemical Properties and Health Guidelines 3 Air Force Use of the C-123 Provider: Background and Sampling Data 4 Evaluation of Assessments of Possible Exposure of Air Force Reservists from Service in Operation Ranch Hand C-123s 5 Summary of Findings References Appendix A: Public Agendas from Committee Meetings Appendix B: History and Sampling of C-123s in the United States After Spraying Herbicides in Vietnam Appendix C: Committee Biographies
The scope of occupational health nursing practice has expanded and taken on a variety of roles, giving rise to opportunities for nurses to care for workers in various workplace settings. Essentials for Occupational Health Nursing provides a highly practical and accessible guide for nurses entering or already engaged in this important field. The text begins with the foundations for occupational health practice, covering the domain of occupational health and the role of the many professionals within the specialty. Subsequent chapters address program development, professional development, workplace regulatory requirements, workplace injury management and managing health and productivity. Case studies pertaining to fitness for duty and medical monitoring provide real-life scenarios to aid in learning. This title is also available as a mobile App from MedHand Mobile Libraries. Buy it now from iTunes, Google Play or the MedHand Store.
In response to the concerns voiced by Vietnam veterans and their families, Congress called upon the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) to review the scientific evidence on the possible health effects of exposure to Agent Orange and other herbicides. This call resulted in the creation of the first NAS Institute of Medicine Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides in 1992. The committee published its initial findings in the 1994 report Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. This report is the result of a 1999 request from the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) under the aegis of the Veterans and Agent Orange research program. Specifically, DVA asked the committee to examine evidence regarding the association, if any, between Type 2 diabetes and exposure to dioxin and other chemical compounds in herbicides used in Vietnam. Veterans and Agent Orange: Herbicide/Dioxin Exposure and Type 2 Diabetes reviews the scientific evidence regarding the association, if any, between Type 2 diabetes1 and exposure to dioxin2 and other chemical compounds in herbicides used in Vietnam. This report examines, to the extent that available data permitted meaningful determinations, (1) whether a statistical association with herbicide exposure exists, taking into account the strength of the scientific evidence and the appropriateness of the statistical and epidemiologic methods used to detect the association; (2) the increased risk of the disease among those exposed to herbicides during Vietnam service; and (3) whether there is a plausible biological mechanism or other evidence of a causal relationship between herbicide exposure and the disease.
Have U.S. military personnel experienced health problems from being exposed to Agent Orange, its dioxin contaminants, and other herbicides used in Vietnam? This definitive volume summarizes the strength of the evidence associating exposure during Vietnam service with cancer and other health effects and presents conclusions from an expert panel. Veterans and Agent Orange provides a historical review of the issue, examines studies of populations, in addition to Vietnam veterans, environmentally and occupationally exposed to herbicides and dioxin, and discusses problems in study methodology. The core of the book presents: What is known about the toxicology of the herbicides used in greatest quantities in Vietnam. What is known about assessing exposure to herbicides and dioxin. What can be determined from the wide range of epidemiological studies conducted by different authorities. What is known about the relationship between exposure to herbicides and dioxin, and cancer, reproductive effects, neurobehavioral disorders, and other health effects. The book describes research areas of continuing concern and offers recommendations for further research on the health effects of Agent Orange exposure among Vietnam veterans. This volume will be critically important to both policymakers and physicians in the federal government, Vietnam veterans and their families, veterans organizations, researchers, and health professionals. Table of Contents Front Matter 1 Executive Summary 2 History of the Controversy Over the Use of Herbicides 3 The U.S. Military and the Herbicide Program in Vietnam 4 Toxicology 5 Methodologic Considerations in Evaluating the Evidence 6 Exposure Assessment 7 Epidemiologic Studies 8 Cancer 9 Reproductive Effects 10 Neurobehavioral Effects 11 Other Health Effects 12 Research Recommendations Appendixes A: Information Gathering: Literature Searches B: Information Gathering: Presentations to the Committee and Outside Meetings C: Methodologic Observations on the Ranch Hand Study D: Committee and Staff Biographies E: Author Index, Chapters 7-11 Glossary Acronyms and Abbreviations Index
Bereits in der 5. Auflage erfolgreich! Sowohl Grundlagen der Tauchmedizin als auch Ergebnisse der experimentellen tauchmedizinischen Forschung werden behandelt. Die Probleme des Tieftauchens mit Gasgemischen, des Sporttauchens mit Luft im konventionellen Bereich und der stundenlangen Uberexposition der Caissonarbeiter in Tunneln werden abgehandelt. Seit 1985 wird bei Gasembolie, Dekompressionskrankheit des Gehirns/Ruckenmarks und Innenohrschaden die Behandlung mit hyperbarem Sauerstoff (HBO) angewandt; die Ergebnisse werden mit aussagekraftigen Zahlen belegt. Das Rechenmodell ZH-L8 ADT, bei Tauchcomputern der jungsten Generation in Anwendung, wird beschrieben. Ein aussagefahiger Uberblick uber praktische Tauchmedizin, experimentelle Forschung und Aufbau und Funktion von Dekompressionscomputern!"
Zahlen, Daten, Analysen aus allen Branchen der Wirtschaft Der Fehlzeiten-Report, der jahrlich als Buch erscheint, informiert umfassend uber die Struktur und Entwicklung des Krankenstandes der Beschaftigten in der deutschen Wirtschaft und beleuchtet dabei detailliert einzelne Branchen. Der aktuelle Report moechte wissenschaftlich fundiert "Betriebliche Pravention starken" und diskutiert, welche "Lehren aus der Pandemie" Unternehmen und Beschaftigte ziehen koennen. Der vorliegende Fehlzeiten-Report umfasst 26 Fachbeitrage und richtet den Blick auf die Historie und fragt auch nach zukunftigen gesundheitlichen Bedrohungen fur Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft und damit einhergehenden Herausforderungen fur gesundes Arbeiten thematisiert Folgen der pandemiebedingten Massnahmen fur die Gesellschaft und insbesondere fur die Arbeitswelt gibt Antworten auf die Frage, wie Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft mit der Krise umgegangen sind und was Beschaftigte und Unternehmen aus der Krise lernen koennen zeigt auf, welchen Beitrag das Betriebliche Gesundheitsmanagement leisten kann, damit Unternehmen und Beschaftigte idealerweise gestarkt aus dieser Krise hervorgehen. In gewohnter Qualitat liefern funf weitere Beitrage im Kapitel Daten und Analysen daruber hinaus fundierte Antworten fur alle, die Verantwortung fur den Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz in Unternehmen tragen.
The fourth edition of this important book, which includes additional color illustrations, has been extensively revised, updated, and expanded to reflect the most recent developments. These include advances in patch testing methodology, in particular the new chambers that are appearing on the market, revision of the baseline series of patch tests to reflect the latest evidence-based work, and additional testing procedures. Other additions include sections on key allergens and concentrations, with the result is a superb guide to the current management of positive and negative patch test and prick test reactions that will be invaluable for all practicing dermatologists, from the beginner to the well-trained expert. The fourth edition continues the tradition of partnering with the ICDRG (International Contact Dermatitis Research Group). The ICDRG was formed in 1966 to promote the understanding of contact dermatitis. It has had major roles in the standardization of patch testing and the facilitation of regular scientific meetings, for over forty years and thirty five years respectively. It has also been involved in the authorship of a number of publications on contact dermatitis. Both Drs. Maibach and Lachapelle are members and the ICDRG is now comprised of representatives from all over the world, and currently includes members from Belgium, Sweden, Denmark, the United Kingdom, USA, Germany, Singapore, Korea, India, Japan, Canada, Uruguay and Australia. From the reviews of the previous editions:"The aim is to balance brevity and clarity with sufficient details for beginners in the field of diagnostic patch and prick testing. ... the book also will be of use to dermatology residents or anyone wishing to gain better knowledge of contact dermatitis. ... There are many high-quality photographs and useful algorithms and tables. ... It is clearly and concisely written and will serve as an indispensable guide for any dermatologist interested in contact dermatitis." (Renata H. Mullen, Doody's Review Service, August, 2009)
Dr. Smirnova's updated text is devoted to the theoretical studies of radiation effects on mammals. It summarizes 35 years of results the author obtained from analyzing dose rate equivalents for the Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) and for Solar Particles Events (SPE). This edition also includes two new chapters on skin epidermal epithelium and risk assessment for myeloid leukemia, as well as extended revisions addressing the radiation effects on the blood-forming system. Mathematical models are used to explain the effects of both acute and chronic irradiation on the dynamics of vital body systems, like the hematopoietic system, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the mortality dynamics in homogeneous and nonhomogeneous mammalian populations. The proposed methodology of these studies, the models themselves, and the obtained results are of a great theoretical significance and can find wide practical use.
Te sientes discriminado laboralmente por padecer hipoacusia?, Se te asignan funciones repetitivas y de baja cualificacion debido a tu discapacidad?, te han paralizado tu carrera laboral por tu deficiencia auditiva? En este libro encontraras como solicitar la adaptacion al puesto de trabajo, permitiendo rendir al maximo y aumentar tus ingresos. Este libro, es una guia indispensable para todo empresario, empresa de prevencion de riesgos, sindicatos, docentes y medicos laborales que trabajen con personas con discapacidad auditiva. Leyendo esta guia, encontrara las claves para la adaptacion al puesto de trabajo de personas con hipoacusia, de una manera sencilla, clara y economica.
Book & CD. Coal mine dust is one of the most serious occupational hazards in the coal mining industry, and overexposure can cause coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and a number of other lung diseases, collectively referred to a black lung disease. CWP has been the underlying or contributing cause of death for more than 75,000 coal miners since 1968. This book provides an overview of key studies, background history and health reviews on occupational exposure to respirable coal mine dust.
Anticipating and planning your organization's response to an emergency situation isn't just a good idea: it's a federal requirement. Since 1989, OSHA has issued numerous standards that explicitly require employers to have emergency action plans for their workplaces and dozens more regulating specific materials and processes that affect the health and safety of employees. This book makes the task of identifying and understanding OSHA's emergency response requirements virtually effortless by compiling and summarizing the most relevant requirements-53 general and 95 industry-specific-found in Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 29 Parts 1910, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1926, and 1928. Originally published in 2004, this book continues to provide timely and relevant guidance for general industry, shipyards, marine terminals, longshoremen, construction, and agriculture regarding federal requirements for emergency action plans, fire prevention plans, and emergency planning and response. Each standard listed includes a general description of the standard's scope; procedural, program and/or equipment requirements; and resources for finding additional information. |
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