|
|
Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Theatre, drama > Opera
Igor Stravinsky is one of a small number of early modernist
composers whose music epitomises the stylistic crisis of
twentieth-century music, from the Russian nationalist heritage of
the early works, the neo-classical works which anticipate the
stylistic diversity of the contemporary musical scene in the early
twenty-first century and the integration of serial techniques
during his final period. With entries written by more than fifty
international contributors from Russian, European and American
traditions, The Cambridge Stravinsky Encyclopedia presents multiple
perspectives on the life, works, writings and aesthetic
relationships of this multi-faceted creative artist. This important
resource explores Stravinsky's relationships with virtually all the
major artistic figures of his time, painters, dramatists,
choreographers and producers as well musicians and brings together
fresh insights into to the life and work of one of the twentieth
century's greatest composers.
Leontyne Price remains one of the twentieth century's most revered
opera singers and, notably, the first African American to achieve
such international acclaim. In movements encompassing poetry and
prose, writer and musician Kevin Simmonds explores Price as an
icon, a diva, a woman, and a patriot-and himself as a fan, a
budding singer, and a gay man-through passages that move
polyphonically through the contested spaces of Black identity,
Black sound, Black sensibility, and Black history. Structured
operatically into overture, acts, and postlude, The Monster I Am
Today guides the reader through associative shifts from arias like
'weather events' and Price's forty-two-minute ovation to memories
of Simmonds's coming of age in New Orleans. As he melds lyric forms
with the biography of one of classical music's greatest virtuosos,
Simmonds composes a duet that spotlights Price's profound influence
on him as a person and an artist: 'That's how I hear: Her.'
Modernity between Wagner and Nietzsche analyzes the operas and
writings of Wagner in order to prove that the ideas on which they
are based contradict and falsify the values that are fundamental to
modernity. This book also analyzes the ideas that are central to
the philosophy of Nietzsche, demonstrating that the values on the
basis of which he breaks with Wagner and repudiates their common
mentor, Schopenhauer, are those fundamental to modernity. Brayton
Polka makes use of the critical distinction that Kierkegaard draws
between Christianity and Christendom. Christianity represents what
Nietzsche calls the faith that is presupposed in unconditionally
willing the truth in saying yes to life. Christendom, in contrast,
represents the bad faith of nihilism in saying no to life. Polka
then shows that Wagner, in following Schopenhauer, represents
Christendom with the demonstration in his operas that life is
nothing but death and death is nothing but life. In other words,
the purpose of the will for Wagner is to annihilate the will, since
it is only in and through death that human beings are liberated
from life as willfully sinful. Nietzsche, in contrast, is
consistent with the biblical concept that existence is created from
nothing, from nothing that is not made in the image of God, that
any claim that the will can will not to will is contradictory and
hence false. For not to will is, in truth, still to will nothing.
There is then, Nietzsche shows, no escape from the will. Either
human beings will the truth in saying yes to life as created from
nothing, or in truly willing nothing, they say no to life in
worshiping the God of Christendom who is dead.
Opera, for its inherent multimedia nature (text, music,
scenography, ballet, representation), lends itself to
interdisciplinary, including those that touch upon legal topics.
The stories told in the great masterpieces of European opera are,
frequently, based on facts relevant for criminal law. Murders,
abductions, extortions, kidnappings, massacres, and other types of
crimes have filled the stories of opera since its origin. In much
of musical theatre, including the masterpieces by Verdi, Donizetti,
Bellini, Wagner, and many others,there are, also issues addressed
that touch upon the less obvious areas of private law: librettos
often talk about contracts, donations, wills, weddings, family
relationships, debts and money issues in general. In Gaetano
Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore, Nemorino - in love with the beautiful
but indifferent Adina - is the victim of a real contract scam
perpetrated by Dulcamara. In La sonnambula by Vincenzo Bellini,
Elvino snatches the engagement ring given to Amina thinking she was
unfaithful: he revokes a donation made in view of marriage, and
maybe breaks a rule of law. In Richard Wagner's Das Rheingold, one
witnesses a sensational case of breach of contract, to be read in
the light of the emergence, in the nineteenth century, of a new
sensibility for market economy and the increasingly central value
of contracts in social relations. In Le nozze di Figaro by Mozart,
there is a strange marriage vow, executed in order to guarantee the
repayment of a debt.
|
|