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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Theatre, drama > Opera
"People may say that I couldn't sing. But no one can say that I didn't sing."
Despite lacking pitch, rhythm or tone, Florence Foster Jenkins became one of America's best-known sopranos, celebrated for her unique recordings and her sell-out concert at Carnegie Hall. Born in 1868 to wealthy Pennsylvanian parents, Florence was a talented young pianist but her life was thrown into turmoil when she eloped with Frank Jenkins, a man twice her age. The marriage proved a disaster and, in order to survive, Florence was forced to abandon her dreams of a musical career and teach the piano. Then her father died in 1909 and, newly installed in New York, she used a considerable inheritance to fund her passion. She set up a prestigious amateur music club and began staging operas. Aided by her English common-law husband, St Clair Bayfield, she worked tirelessly to support the city's musical life. Many young singers owed their start to Florence, but she too yearned to perform and began giving regular recitals that quickly attracted a cult following. And yet nothing could prepare the world for the astonishing climax of her career when, at the age of seventy-six, she performed at the most hallowed concert hall in America.
In Florence Foster Jenkins, Jasper Rees tells her extraordinary story, which inspired the film starring Meryl Streep and Hugh Grant, and directed by Stephen Frears. This remarkable book also includes Nicholas Martin's funny, moving and inspirational screenplay.
Becoming Audible explores the phenomenon of human and animal
acoustic entanglements in art and performance practices. Focusing
on the work of artists who get into the spaces between species,
Austin McQuinn discovers that sounding animality secures a vital
connection to the creatural. To frame his analysis, McQuinn employs
Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's concept of becoming-animal,
Donna Haraway's definitions of multispecies becoming-with, and
Mladen Dolar's ideas of voice-as-object. McQuinn considers birdsong
in the work of Beatrice Harrison, Olivier Messiaen, Celeste
Boursier-Mougenot, Daniela Cattivelli, and Marcus Coates; the voice
of the canine as a sacrificial lab animal in the operatic work of
Alexander Raskatov; hierarchies of vocalization in human-simian
cultural coevolution in theatrical adaptations of Franz Kafka and
Eugene O'Neill; and the acoustic exchanges among hybrid
human-animal creations in Harrison Birtwistle's opera The Minotaur.
Inspired by the operatic voice and drawing from work in art and
performance studies, animal studies, zooarchaeology, social and
cultural anthropology, and philosophy, McQuinn demonstrates that
sounding animality in performance resonates "through the labyrinths
of the cultural and the creatural," not only across species but
also beyond the limits of the human. Timely and provocative, this
volume outlines new methods of unsettling human exceptionalism
during a period of urgent reevaluation of interspecies relations.
Students and scholars of human-animal studies, performance studies,
and art historians working at the nexus of human and animal will
find McQuinn's book enlightening and edifying.
From the fall of 1947 through the summer of 1951 composer Igor
Stravinsky and poet W. H. Auden collaborated on the opera The
Rake's Progress. At the time, their self-consciously conventional
work seemed to appeal only to conservative audiences. Few perceived
that Stravinsky and Auden were confronting the central crisis of
the Modern age, for their story of a hapless eighteenth-century
Everyman dramatizes the very limits of human will, a theme Auden
insists underlies all opera. In The Last Opera, Chandler Carter
weaves together three interlocking stories. The central and most
detailed story explores the libretto and music of The Rake's
Progress. The second positions the opera as a focal point in
Stravinsky's artistic journey and those who helped him realize
it-his librettists, Auden and Chester Kallman; his protege Robert
Craft; and his compatriot, fellow composer, and close friend
Nicolas Nabokov. By exploring the ominous cultural landscape in
which these fascinating individuals lived and worked, the book
captures a pivotal twenty-five-year span (from approximately 1945
to 1970) during which modernists like Stravinsky and Auden
confronted a tectonic disruption to their artistic worldview.
Ultimately, Carter reveals how these stories fit into a larger
third narrative, the 400-year history of opera. This richly and
lovingly contextualized study of The Rake's Progress sheds new
light on why, despite the hundreds of musical dramas and theater
pieces that have been written since its premier in 1951, this work
is still considered the "the last opera."
Modernity between Wagner and Nietzsche analyzes the operas and
writings of Wagner in order to prove that the ideas on which they
are based contradict and falsify the values that are fundamental to
modernity. This book also analyzes the ideas that are central to
the philosophy of Nietzsche, demonstrating that the values on the
basis of which he breaks with Wagner and repudiates their common
mentor, Schopenhauer, are those fundamental to modernity. Brayton
Polka makes use of the critical distinction that Kierkegaard draws
between Christianity and Christendom. Christianity represents what
Nietzsche calls the faith that is presupposed in unconditionally
willing the truth in saying yes to life. Christendom, in contrast,
represents the bad faith of nihilism in saying no to life. Polka
then shows that Wagner, in following Schopenhauer, represents
Christendom with the demonstration in his operas that life is
nothing but death and death is nothing but life. In other words,
the purpose of the will for Wagner is to annihilate the will, since
it is only in and through death that human beings are liberated
from life as willfully sinful. Nietzsche, in contrast, is
consistent with the biblical concept that existence is created from
nothing, from nothing that is not made in the image of God, that
any claim that the will can will not to will is contradictory and
hence false. For not to will is, in truth, still to will nothing.
There is then, Nietzsche shows, no escape from the will. Either
human beings will the truth in saying yes to life as created from
nothing, or in truly willing nothing, they say no to life in
worshiping the God of Christendom who is dead.
Opera, for its inherent multimedia nature (text, music,
scenography, ballet, representation), lends itself to
interdisciplinary, including those that touch upon legal topics.
The stories told in the great masterpieces of European opera are,
frequently, based on facts relevant for criminal law. Murders,
abductions, extortions, kidnappings, massacres, and other types of
crimes have filled the stories of opera since its origin. In much
of musical theatre, including the masterpieces by Verdi, Donizetti,
Bellini, Wagner, and many others,there are, also issues addressed
that touch upon the less obvious areas of private law: librettos
often talk about contracts, donations, wills, weddings, family
relationships, debts and money issues in general. In Gaetano
Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore, Nemorino - in love with the beautiful
but indifferent Adina - is the victim of a real contract scam
perpetrated by Dulcamara. In La sonnambula by Vincenzo Bellini,
Elvino snatches the engagement ring given to Amina thinking she was
unfaithful: he revokes a donation made in view of marriage, and
maybe breaks a rule of law. In Richard Wagner's Das Rheingold, one
witnesses a sensational case of breach of contract, to be read in
the light of the emergence, in the nineteenth century, of a new
sensibility for market economy and the increasingly central value
of contracts in social relations. In Le nozze di Figaro by Mozart,
there is a strange marriage vow, executed in order to guarantee the
repayment of a debt.
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