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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Crime & criminology > Organized crime
House of Trump, House of Putin offers the first comprehensive
investigation into the decades-long relationship among Donald
Trump, Vladimir Putin, and the Russian Mafia that ultimately helped
win Trump the White House.
It is a chilling story that begins in
the 1970s, when Trump made his first splash in the booming,
money-drenched world of New York real estate, and ends with Trump's
inauguration as president of the United States. That moment was the
culmination of Vladimir Putin's long mission to undermine Western
democracy, a mission that he and his hand-selected group of
oligarchs and assosciates had ensnared Trump in, starting more than
twenty years ago with the massive bailout of a string of
sensational Trump hotel and casino failures in Atlantic City. This
book confirms the most incredible American paranoias about Russian
malevolence.
To most, it will be a hair-raising revelation that the
Cold War did not end in 1991-that it merely evolved, with Trump's
apartments offering the perfect vehicle for billions of dollars to
leave the collapsing Soviet Union. In House of Trump, House of
Putin, Craig Unger methodically traces the deep-rooted alliance
between the highest echelons of American political operatives and
the biggest players in the frightening underworld of the Russian
Mafia. He traces Donald Trump's sordid ascent from foundering real
estate tycoon to leader of the free world. He traces Russia's
phoenixlike rise from the ashes of the post-Cold War Soviet Union
as well as its ceaseless covert efforts to retaliate against the
West and reclaim its status as a global superpower.
Without Trump,
Russia would have lacked a key component in its attempts to return
to imperial greatness. Without Russia, Trump would not be
president. This essential book is crucial to understanding the real
powers at play in the shadows of today's world.
Organized Crime: The Essentials provides students with an engaging
introduction to the complex and pernicious world of organized
crime. Students learn key concepts and principles within the
discipline and study real-world examples of organized criminal
activity. The text demonstrates how organized crime has adapted to
changing times, become more sophisticated, and embedded itself into
the fabric of economic, political, and social life in many nations
around the world. The book begins with a definition of organized
crime, an overview of key attributes and specific types, and
discussion of its sociological foundations. Students are provided
with a brief history of organized crime in America, including
discussions of street gangs, prohibition, gambling, La Cosa Nostra,
contemporary organized crime, and more. Later chapters examine
illegal lotteries, sports betting, drug trafficking, organized
theft, money laundering, and other ways in which organized crime
operates as a business. The text concludes with chapters dedicated
to transnational criminal enterprises, organized crime around the
globe, and strategies for responding to organized crime.
Approachable and informative, Organized Crime is ideal for
undergraduate courses in criminology, criminal justice, and
organized crime.
In February of 2011, Libyan citizens rebelled against Muammar
Qaddafi and quickly unseated him. The speed of the regime's
collapse confounded many observers, and the ensuing civil war
showed Foreign Policy's index of failed states to be deeply
flawed-FP had, in 2010, identified 110 states as being more likely
than Libya to descend into chaos. They were spectacularly wrong,
but this points to a larger error in conventional foreign policy
wisdom: failed, or weak and unstable, states are not anomalies but
are instead in the majority. More states resemble Libya than
Sweden. Why are most states weak and unstable? Taking as his
launching point Charles Tilly's famous dictum that 'war made the
state, and the state made war,' Arjun Chowdhury argues that the
problem lies in our mistaken equation of democracy and economic
power with stability. But major wars are the true source of
stability: only the existential crisis that such wars produced
could lead citizens to willingly sacrifice the resources that
allowed the state to build the capacity it needed for survival.
Developing states in the postcolonial era never experienced the
demands major interstate war placed on European states, and hence
citizens in those nations have been unwilling to sacrifice the
resources that would build state capacity. For example, India and
Mexico are established democracies with large economies. Despite
their indices of stability, both countries are far from stable:
there is an active Maoist insurgency in almost a quarter of India's
districts, and Mexico is plagued by violence, drug trafficking, and
high levels of corruption in local government. Nor are either
effective at collecting revenue. As a consequence, they do not have
the tax base necessary to perform the most fundamental tasks of
modern states: controlling organized violence in a given territory
and providing basic services to citizens. By this standard, the
majority of states in the world-about two thirds-are weak states.
Chowdury maintains that an accurate evaluation of international
security requires a normative shift : the language of weakness and
failure belies the fact that strong states are exceptions.
Chowdhury believes that dismantling this norm is crucial, as it
encourages developing states to pursue state-building via war,
which is an extremely costly approach-in terms of human lives and
capital. Moreover, in our era, such an approach is destined to fail
because the total wars of the past are highly unlikely to occur
today. Just as importantly, the non-state alternatives on offer are
not viable alternatives. For better or worse, we will continue to
live in a state-dominated world where most states are weak.
Counterintuitive and sweeping in its coverage, The Myth of
International Order demands that we fundamentally rethink
foundational concepts of international politics like political
stability and state failure.
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