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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Crime & criminology > Organized crime
You are born into it or marry in. Loyalty is absolute, bloodshed
revered and you kill or go to your grave before betraying The
Family. This code of omerta is how the 'Ndrangheta became the
world's most powerful mafia. The Good Mothers is the story of the
women who broke the silence. We live in their buildings, work in
their companies, shop in their stores, eat in their restaurants and
elect politicians they fund. Founded more than 150 years ago by
shepherding families in the toe of Italy, the 'Ndrangheta is today
the world's most powerful mafia, with a crushing presence in
southern Italy, a market-moving size in global finance and a reach
that extends to fifty countries around the world. And yet,
remarkably, few of us have ever heard of it. The 'Ndrangheta's
power rests on a code of silence, omerta, enforced by a
claustrophobic family hierarchy and murderous misogyny. Men and
boys rule. Girls are married off as teenagers in arranged clan
alliances. Beatings are routine. A woman who is 'unfaithful' - even
to a dead husband - can expect her sons, brothers or father to kill
her to erase the 'family shame'. In 2009, when abused wife Lea
Garofalo 'disappears' after giving evidence against her mafiosi
husband, prosecutor Alessandra Cerreti realises the 'Ndrangheta's
bigotry may be its great flaw. The key to bringing down this
criminal empire is to free its women and allow them to speak out
and testify. When Alessandra finds two collaborators inside Italy's
biggest crime families, she must persuade them to cooperate, and
save themselves and their children. The stakes could not be higher.
Alessandra is fighting to save a nation. The mafiosi are fighting
for their existence. The women are fighting for their lives. Not
all will survive.
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Rekindled
(Paperback)
Kenneth Roland Williams Jr
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R400
Discovery Miles 4 000
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Ships in 18 - 22 working days
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The rapid growth of organized crime in Mexico and the government's
response to it have driven an unprecedented rise in violence and
impelled major structural economic changes, including the recent
passage of energy reform. Los Zetas Inc. asserts that these
phenomena are a direct and intended result of the emergence of the
brutal Zetas criminal organization in the Mexican border state of
Tamaulipas. Going beyond previous studies of the group as a drug
trafficking organization, Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera builds a
convincing case that the Zetas and similar organizations
effectively constitute transnational corporations with business
practices that include the trafficking of crude oil, natural gas,
and gasoline; migrant and weapons smuggling; kidnapping for ransom;
and video and music piracy. Combining vivid interview commentary
with in-depth analysis of organized crime as a transnational and
corporate phenomenon, Los Zetas Inc. proposes a new theoretical
framework for understanding the emerging face, new structure, and
economic implications of organized crime in Mexico. Correa-Cabrera
delineates the Zetas establishment, structure, and forms of
operation, along with the reactions to this new model of
criminality by the state and other lawbreaking, foreign, and
corporate actors. Since the Zetas share some characteristics with
legal transnational businesses that operate in the energy and
private security industries, she also compares this criminal
corporation with ExxonMobil, Halliburton, and Blackwater (renamed
"Academi" and now a Constellis company). Asserting that the
elevated level of violence between the Zetas and the Mexican state
resembles a civil war, Correa-Cabrera identifies the beneficiaries
of this war, including arms-producing companies, the international
banking system, the US border economy, the US border
security/military-industrial complex, and corporate capital,
especially international oil and gas companies.
In 1992, at the end of a twelve-year civil war, El Salvador was
poised for a transition to democracy. Yet, after longstanding
dominance by a small oligarchy that continually used violence to
repress popular resistance, El Salvador's democracy has proven to
be a fragile one, as social ills (poverty chief among them) have
given rise to neighborhoods where gang activity now thrives. Mano
Dura examines the ways in which the ruling ARENA party used gang
violence to solidify political power in the hands of the
elite-culminating in draconian "iron fist" antigang policies that
undermine human rights while ultimately doing little to address the
roots of gang membership. Drawing on extensive ethnographic
fieldwork and policy analysis, Mano Dura examines the activities of
three nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that have advocated for
more nuanced policies to eradicate gangs and the societal issues
that are both a cause and an effect of gang proliferation. While
other studies of street gangs have focused on relatively distant
countries such as Colombia, Argentina, and Jamaica, Sonja Wolf's
research takes us to a country closer to the United States, where
forced deportation has brought with it US gang culture. Charting
the limited success of NGOs in influencing El Salvador's security
policies, the book brings to light key contextual aspects-including
myopic media coverage and the ironic populist support for ARENA,
despite the party's protection of the elite at the expense of the
greater society.
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