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Books > Philosophy
The second edition of this popular text, updated throughout and now
including Covid-19 and the 2020 presidential election and
aftermath, introduces students to the research into conspiracy
theories and the people who propagate and believe them. In doing
so, Uscinski and Enders address the psychological, sociological,
and political sources of conspiracy theorizing. They rigorously
analyze the most current arguments and evidence while providing
numerous real-world examples so students can contextualize the
current debates. Each chapter addresses important current
questions, provides conceptual tools, defines important terms, and
introduces the appropriate methods of analysis.
Responsibility is routinely overlooked, manipulated, and
oversimplified. In Scandalous Obligation, Eric Severson explores
the scope of Christian responsibility. This book delves into the
slippery nature of obligation, the dilemma of competing calls for
justice, and the perilous temptation to dismiss or avoid
responsibility. Using examples from popular culture Severson casts
an expansive and often daunting vision of responsibility that
challenges the status quo.This book presses readers to consider the
many complications that arise when Christians begin to understand
the extent of their responsibility for the suffering that abounds
in the world. It explores how Christians are to turn this approach
to responsibility toward the clouds of injustice and pain that hang
over our world today. With a brilliant use of Scripture,
illustrations, and insights from classical literature and
philosophy, Eric Severson makes us aware in this book that sin is
not simply the breaking of rules, but is living with indifference
to the needs of others when confronted by those needs.'--Tony
CampoloProfessor Emeritus of Sociology, Eastern UniversityAuthor,
Adventures in Missing the Point, Red Letter Christians In an era
when so many Christians confuse their ethics with their politics,
Severson summons the followers of Christ to once again take note of
the 'alien at the gate.' Scandalous Obligation is a disturbing
wake-up call to a church grown self-absorbed and complacent.'--Karl
GibersonVice President, BioLogos FoundationCo-author, The Language
of Faith and Science
Written in the fourth century BCE, Philebus is likely one of
Plato's last Socratic dialogues. It is also famously difficult to
read and understand. A multilayered inquiry into the nature of
life, Philebus has drawn renewed interest from scholars in recent
years. Yet, until now, the only English-language commentary
available has been a work published in 1897. This much-needed new
commentary, designed especially for philosophers and advanced
students of ancient Greek, draws on up-to-date scholarship to
expand our understanding of Plato's complex work. In his in-depth
introduction, George Rudebusch places the Philebus in historical,
philosophical, and linguistic context. As he explains, the dialogue
deals with the question of whether a good life consists of pleasure
or knowing. Yet its exploration of this question is riddled with
ambiguity. With the goal of facilitating comprehension,
particularly for students of philosophy, Rudebusch divides his
commentary into twenty discrete subarguments. Within this
framework, he elucidates the significance-and possible
interpretations-of each passage and dissects their philological
details. In particular, he analyzes how Plato uses inference
indicators (that is, the Greek words for "therefore" and "because")
to establish the structure of the arguments, markers difficult to
present in translation. A detailed and thorough commentary, this
volume is both easy to navigate and conducive to new
interpretations of one of Plato's most intriguing dialogues.
This first volume in a new series of essays from the archive of the
British journal Radical Philosophy reflects upon the rich and
troubled history of the Enlightenment concept of critique as it has
been extended, transformed, translated and betrayed in Marxism,
feminism and post-colonial theory. The editors, Austin Gross, Matt
Hare and Marie Louise Krogh, are PhD candidates in the Centre for
Research in Modern European Philosophy (CRMEP), Kingston University
London.
What can philosophy teach us about cinema? Can cinema transform how
we understand philosophy? How should we describe the competing
approaches to philosophizing on film? New Philosophies of Film
answers these questions by offering a lucid introduction to the
exciting developments and contentious debates within the philosophy
of film. Mapping out the conceptual terrain, it examines both
analytic and continental approaches to cinema and puts forward a
pluralist film philosophy, grounded in practical examples from
film, documentaries and television series. Now thoroughly updated
to showcase the most recent developments in the field, this 2nd
edition features: · New chapters on phenomenology, cinematic
ethics, philosophical documentary film and television as
philosophy, incorporating feminist, socio-political, ethical and
ecological approaches to cinema · Contemporary case studies
including Carol, Roma, Melancholia, two Derrida documentaries, and
the Netflix series Black Mirror · Expanded coverage of Gilles
Deleuze and Stanley Cavell, two of the most influential
philosophers of film · An updated bibliography, filmography and
reading lists, with links to online resources to support further
study Demonstrating how the film-philosophy encounter can open up
new paths for thinking, New Philosophies of Film is an essential
resource for putting interdisciplinary inquiry into practice.
Whereas rational choice theory has enjoyed considerable success in
economics and political science, due to its emphasis on individual
behavior sociologists have long doubted its capacity to account for
non-market social outcomes. Whereas they have conceded that
rational choice theory may be an appropriate tool to understand
strictly economic phenomena - that is, the kinds of social
interactions that occur in the gesellschaft- many sociologists have
contended that the theory is wholly unsuitable for the analysis of
the kinds of social interactions in the gemeinschaft - such as
those occurring in families, in social groups of all kinds, and in
society at large. In a variety of non-technical chapters, Rational
Choice Sociology shows that a sociological version of rational
choice theory indeed can make valuable contributions to the
analysis of a wide variety of non-market outcomes, including those
concerning social norms, family dynamics, crime, rebellion, state
formation and social order. 'Michael Hechter is one of the major
proponents of rational actor theory in the social sciences. The
book is a useful collection of some of the major articles that
cover important issues that are of general interest - in particular
collective action and social order. The book shows the wide range
of application of the theory and, hopefully, will contribute to
further increase its recognition as an important tool to explain
social phenomena.' - Karl-Dieter Opp, University of Leipzig,
Germany and University of Washington, US 'An early pioneer of
sociological rational choice, Michael Hechter has made seminal
contributions to rational choice theory over a career spanning
nearly 50 years. This book brings those contributions together in a
single volume. Although the chapters address a range of substantive
topics--fertility decisions, the value of children, collective
action, the genesis of mutiny, and state formation--at its core is
a deep concern with a fundamental question for social science: How
is social order, solidarity, and control possible in human
societies? This book provides a compelling answer from a rational
choice perspective.' - Ross L. Matsueda, University of Washington,
US
This visionary book seeks to uncover the main barriers to achieving
greater social justice in existing twenty-first century capitalism.
Developing a comprehensive consequentialist theory of justice
applied to today's global situation, Mike Berry adopts the thesis
that, in order to move towards a more just world, the weaknesses of
liberal democracy must be overcome through reconstructing robust,
resilient social democracies. Arguing for the necessary
interrelation of justice and democracy, the book presents a
detailed analysis of the development of and threats to western
democracy in the current phase of global capitalism. Chapters offer
a progressive case for a reconstructed social democracy, rather
than piecemeal reform of existing liberal democratic regimes. Berry
examines how the oligarchic trajectory of capitalism must be
stymied through radical institutional change and continual
monitoring. The book concludes that this is a continuing political
project, calling for new modes of mobilisation and the ecological
emergence of new values and world views. Introducing the critical
role of uncertainty and the relevance of real time to the question
of progress defined as increasing justice, this book will be
critical reading for scholars and students of political philosophy,
political economy and public policy. It will also be beneficial for
progressive policy makers and advisers questioning existing policy
platforms and settings.
The author of Consolations collects his best poetry and offers a deep-dive into the significance each one holds.
'Great poems,' David Whyte has said, 'are not about experience, but are the experience itself, felt in the body.' Essentials is a collection of his own best poems, each in their way about capturing the experience itself, whether that is in the daily shifts, the ever-turning seasons or the bigger cycle of gain and grief that are part of our journey through life.
Each poem is accompanied by a short context on where and when it was written. Together they form an elegant testament to David Whyte's most closely-held understanding - that human life cannot be apportioned out as one thing or another; rather, it is best seen as a living conversation, a way between and beyond, made beautiful by darkness as well as light, at its essence both deeply solitary and profoundly communal.
While the resonance of Giambattista Vico's hermeneutics for
postcolonialism has long been recognised, a rupture has been
perceived between his intercultural sensibility and the actual
content of his philological investigations, which have often been
criticised as being Eurocentric and philologically spurious. China
is a case in point. In his magnum opus New Science, Vico portrays
China as backward and philosophically primitive compared to Europe.
In this first study dedicated to China in Vico's thought, Daniel
Canaris shows that scholars have been beguiled by Vico's value
judgements of China without considering the function of these value
judgements in his theory of divine providence. This monograph
illustrates that Vico's image of China is best appreciated within
the contemporary theological controversies surrounding the Jesuit
accommodation of Confucianism. Through close examination of Vico's
sources and intellectual context, Canaris argues that by refusing
to consider Confucius as a "filosofo", Vico dismantles the
rationalist premises of the theological accommodation proposed by
the Jesuits and proposes a new functionalist valorisation of
non-Christian religion that anticipates post-colonial critiques of
the Enlightenment.
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