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Books > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
Joseph A. Fry's Letters from the Southern Home Front explores the
diversity of public opinion on the Vietnam War within the American
South. Fry examines correspondence sent by hundreds of individuals,
of differing ages, genders, racial backgrounds, political views,
and economic status, reflecting a broad swath of the southern
population. These letters, addressed to high-profile political
figures and influential newspapers, took up a myriad of war-related
issues. Their messages enhance our understanding of the South and
the United States as a whole as we continue to grapple with the
significance of this devastating and divisive conflict.
The southernmost region of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)
encompassed the vast Mekong River Delta, and area covering 10,190
square miles. Three major rivers run through the Delta, the Song
Hou Giang (aka Bassac) and the Song Mekong, which broke into three
large rivers (Song My Tho, Ham Luong, and Go Chien). The Nhon Trach
delineated the Delta's eastern edge. In all there were some 1,500
miles of natural navigable waterways and 2,500 miles of man-made
canals and channels. The canal system was begun in 800 AD and its
expansion continued up to World War II. The nation's capital,
Saigon, lies on the Delta's northern edge. Few roads and highways
served the region with sampans and other small watercraft via the
canals being the main means of transportation.
At least 70,000 Viet Cong (VC) were scattered over the area
controlling up to a quarter of the population. Three Army of the
Republic Vietnam (ARVN) divisions as well as various paramilitary
forces battled the VC in the marshes, forests, and paddies. In 1965
the military situation in the Delta had deteriorated and the
decision was taken to shore things up by committing a joint Army
and Navy Mobile Riverine Force. This force was unique in its
composition, mission, and the special craft in which it operated.
The Army component was the 2d Brigade, 9th Infantry Division; the
Navy component was River Assault Flotilla One. The various
watercraft assigned to the Mobile Riverine Force are the subject of
this book. These included much-modified landing craft,
purpose-built patrol boats including Swift Boats and Monitors, and
a variety of auxiliary and support vessels. Task Force CLEARWATER,
a much smaller operation in the extremenorthern portion of South
Vietnam, also used these craft.
Ron Kovic went to Vietnam dreaming of being an American hero. What
he found there changed him profoundly, even before the severe
battlefield injury that left him paralysed from the waist down. He
returned to an America indifferent to the realities of war and the
fate of those who fought for their country. From his wheelchair he
became one of the most visible and outspoken opponents of the
Vietnam War. Born on the Fourth of July is a journey of
self-discovery, a reckoning with the horrors of an unjust war, a
testament to courage and a call to protest. A modern classic of
anti-war writing, it inspired an Oscar-winning film, sold over one
million copies and remains as powerful and relevant today as when
it was first published.
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