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Books > Academic & Education > Professional & Technical > Psychology
WIth the ongoing pressures for psychologists to practice
evidence-based care, and the requirement insurance carriers have
both for treatment goals, measurement of outcomes, and a focus on
brief therapy, functional analysis provides a framework for
achieving all of the above. Having proven itself in treating
behavioral problems in education, functional analysis is now being
applied more broadly to behavioral and psychologial disorders.
The origins of knowledge about the self is arguably the most fundamental problem of psychology. It is a classic theme that has preoccupied great psychologists, beginning with William James and Freud. On reading current literature, today's developmental psychologists and ethologists are clearly expressing a renewed interest in the topic. Furthermore, recent progress in the study of infant and animal behavior, provides important and genuinely new insights regarding the origins of self-knowledge. This book is a collection of current theoretical views and research on the self in early infancy, prior to self-identification and the well-documented emergence of mirror self-recognition. The focus is on the early sense of self of the young infant. Its aim is to provide an account of recent research substantiating the precursors of self-recognition and self-identification. By concentrating on early infancy, the book provides an updated look at the origins of self-knowledge.
Evidence-Based Educational Methods answers the challenge of the "No
Child Left Behind Act" of 2001 by promoting evidence-based
educational methods designed to improve student learning.
Behavioral scientists have been refining these instructional
methods for decades before the current call for evidence-based
education. Precision Teaching, Direct Instruction, Computerized
Teaching, Personalized System of Instruction, and other unique
applications of behavior analysis are all informed by the
scientific principles of learning, have been tested in the
laboratory, and are often shown to have significant success in
field applications. This book details each of these approaches to
education based on the principles of behavior analysis. Individuals
and agencies responsible for instruction that leaves no child
behind will find this compendium an important resource for meeting
that challenge, and young educators will greatly benefit from this
text, as they will see a blueprint of the evidence-based education
systems being planned for the future.
Learning about Learning Disabilities, 4e continues to provide equal attention to the intellectual, conceptual, and practical aspects of learning disabilities. The Fourth Edition of this popular title presents 80% new material, keeping the chapters up to date in this fast-moving field. With new contributors, and 11 new chapters, coverage is both comprehensive and thorough, encompassing the classification and identification of learning disabilities, learning disabilities in reading, writing, math, and social studies, interventions, and the issues germane to different age ranges of the learning disabled: children, adolescents, and adults. Readers will find Learning About Learning Disabilities, Fourth Edition suitable for use as a reference source for researchers or as a graduate level text. Reviews of previous editions: "This text provides a balanced focus on both the conceptual and
practical aspects of learning disabilities. Its research coverage
is more comprehensive and of greater depth than any other LD
textbook, and it is distinctive in its treatment of such important
areas as consultation skills and service delivery." -CHILD
ASSESSMENT NEWS .".. provides a broad overview of some important
issues in relation to the education and development of pupils with
learning disabilities... Wong has succeeded in providing detailed
descriptions and comments within a book which covers a broad range
of topics. Without exception the chapters are clearly written and
accessible, and many provide the reader with challenging ideas and
practical suggestions." -BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPECIAL EDUCATION 30% of children with learning disabilities drop out of high school, and 48% of those with learning disabilities are out of the workforce or unemployed. Discusses different types of learning disabilities including problems with attention, memory, language, math, reading, and writing Encompasses the impact of LD on learning as well as social competence and self-regulation Provides research summaries on most effective ways to teach children with LD Encompasses a lifespan perspective on LD, discussing the impact on children, adolescents, and adults
Self-regulation refers to the self's ability to control its own
thoughts, emotions, and actions. Through self-regulation, we
consciously control how much we eat, whether we give in to impulse,
task performance, obsessive thoughts, and even the extent to which
we allow ourselves recognition of our emotions. This work provides
a synthesis and overview of recent and long-standing research
findings of what is known of the successes and failures of
self-regulation.
"Adolescent Addiction: Epidemiology, Assessment, and Treatment"
presents a comprehensive review of information on adolescent
addiction, including prevalence and co-morbidity rates, risk
factors to addiction, and prevention and treatment strategies.
Unlike other books that may focus on one specific addiction, this
book covers a wide range of addictions in adolescents, including
alcohol, cannabis, tobacco, eating, gambling, internet and video
games, and sex addiction. Organized into three sections, the book
begins with the classification and assessment of adolescent
addiction. Section two has one chapter each on the aforementioned
addictions, discussing for each the definition, epidemiology, risk
factors, co-morbidity, course and outcome, and prevention and
intervention. Section three discusses the assessment and treatment
of co-morbid conditions in greater detail as well as the social and
political implications of adolescent addictions.
Exposure Therapy refers to any clinical intervention in which a
client directly confronts a source of fear. Since high levels of
anxiety can not be maintained indefinitely, repeated exposure leads
to decreased anxiety. This type of treatment is effective with
phobias, post traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive
disorders, panic, generalized anxiety, and several other disorders.
It's also been found to be effective in helping to treat substance
abuse. Although exposure-based treatments have been extensively
researched and reported in the literature, there is no single
comprehensive treatment of exposure therapies. Writings tend to be
limited to larger pieces on treating specific disorders or types of
patients. A comprehensive book on the use of these treatments
across patient disorders will be of great use to practitioners.
Positive psychology - essentially the scientific study of the
strengths that enable individuals and communities to thrive- is a
relatively new discipline that has experienced substantial growth
in the last 5-10 years. Research suggests that the principles and
theories from this area of study are highly relevant to the
practice of counseling and psychotherapy, and positive psychology
presents clinicians and patients with a much needed balance to the
more traditional focus on pathology and the disease model of mental
health. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the
best-researched positive psychological interventions. It emphasizes
clinical application, providing a detailed view of how the research
can be applied to patients. Covering the broaden-and-build theory,
strengths-based therapy, mentoring modalities and more, the volume
will provide numerous assessment tools, exercises and worksheets
for use throughout the counseling and psychotherapy process.
Is it possible to ban unwanted thoughts from consciousness? According to the literature on thought suppression, the answer is no. In the 1980s, Wegner and colleges demonstrated that the average person cannot prevent a trivial thought like that of a polar bear from entering consciousness approximately seven times in a five minute period. This experimental finding was followed by a substantial number of replications. This book provides an up-to-date overview of the thought suppression literature. First, similarities and differences between suppression, repression, and dissociation are discussed. Methodological issues are then considered. Finally, the clinical applications of the thought suppression literature are discussed. Although there are numerous conditions to which the phenomenon of suppression can be applied, obsession and traumatic recollection are the main applications. In addition to offering an overview of the literature, this book links the thought suppression paradigm to other research fields, such as directed forgetting and repressive coping. Furthermore, it discusses the phenomenon of thought suppression in the light of broader theories such as the cognitive theory of obsession, and the ego depletion hypothesis. Clinical implications and directions for future research are offered.
Memories are indispensable for individuals as well as social groups. Forgetting not only means loss of functioning but also loss of identity. Memories can also be hurting and cause problems, as research on posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) has shown. This is true for individuals as well as social groups and even societies. Memories and especially negative memories can escape the control of the individual. Many political conflicts can only be understood when taking history and memories into account. In this volume a comprehensive scientific overview is given on
the development of "hurting memories" in individuals and societies.
Consequences are described, i.e. from mental disorders in
individuals, like PTSD or other neurotic disorders, to societal
tensions and conflicts, from South Africa to Northern Europe.
Additionally, "beneficial forgetting" is discussed, from treatments
of individuals to reconciliation between social groups. The
contrasting of "hurting memories and beneficial forgetting" can
help to understand, that memories can have positive and negative
results and that it is difficult to decide when to support memories
and when forgetting. Bringing individual and societal memories in coincetion - the benefit is a new perspective on the interactrion between individuals and society. Pointing to possible negative consequences of memory - the benefit is a new perspective of an important but under recognized scientific and clinical problem. Presenting modes of treatment and reconciliation for individuals and social groups - an overview which can not be found elsewhere.
Ten years ago, the hegemonic idea was that language was a kind of independent module within the mind, a sort of "print-out" of whatever cognitive activity was taking place, but without any influence whatsoever in that activity. While this view is still held, evidence amassed in the last10 years suggests another view of their inter-relationships, even though exactly which one is not clear yet, in part because of the lack of a unified view, and in part because of the inertia of the previous position, in part because all this evidence must be considered together. An increasing number of researchers are paying attention to the issues involved as the human language specificity may provide a clue to understand what makes humans "smart," to account for the singularities of human cognition. This book provides a comprehensive review of the multiple
developments that have taken place in the last 10 years on the
question of the relationships between language and thought and
integrates them into a coherent framework. It will be relevant for
anyone working in the sciences of languages.
Published in August of 2008, WAIS IV is the most widely used intelligence test for adults in the world. Substantive changes were made to the WAIS-IV from the WAIS-III leaving clinicians with questions as to how to use and interpret the measure effectively. Written by the creators of the new test, this book serves as the ultimate insider's guide to the new test, providing users with the kind of access to norms and data that would be unavailable to any subsequent book on clinical use of this measure. The book discusses the changes made between 3rd and 4th editions along with an FAQ and answers about use and interpretation. The reader is instructed how to interpret composite scores, and everything needed to use and interpret two entirely new composite scores: the General Ability Index (GAI), and the Cognitive Proficiency Index (CPI). This information does NOT appear in the manual accompanying the test. The second section of the book focuses on WAIS IV use and
interpretation with special clinical applications and populations,
including with multicultural clients, in neuropsychological
settings, with individuals experiencing psychological disorders,
and with older adults. The editors and chapter authors have
exclusive access to proprietary WAIS IV data to run advanced
analyses and provide information beyond what is offered in the
WAIS-IV manual.
This lauded bestseller, now available in paperback, takes an
uncompromising look at how we define psychopathology and makes the
argument that criminal behavior can and perhaps should be
considered a disorder. Presenting sociological, genetic,
neurochemical, brain-imaging, and psychophysiological evidence, it
discusses the basis for criminal behavior and suggests, contrary to
popular belief, that such behavior may be more biologically
determined than previously thought.
Language, cognition, and memory are traditionally studied together
prior to a researcher specializing in any one area. They are
studied together initially because much of the development of one
can affect the development of the others. Most books available
noweither tend to be extremely broad in the areas of all infant
development including physical and social development, orspecialize
in cognitive development, language acquisition, or memory. Rarely
do you find all threetogether, despite the fact that they all
relate to each other. This volume consists of focused articles from
the authoritative "Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childood
Development," and specifically targetstheages 0-3. Providingsummary
overviews of basic and cutting edge research, coverageincludes
attention, assessment, bilingualism, categorization skills,
critical periods, learning disabilities, reasoning, speech
development, etc. This collection of articles provides an
essential, affordable reference for researchers, graduate students,
and clinicians interested in cognitive development, language
development, and memory, as well as those developmental
psychologists interested in all aspects of development.
The "Psychology of Learning and Motivation" series publishes
empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and
experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental
conditioning to complex learning and problem solving.
Volume 43 of "Advances in Child Development and Behavior"
includeschapters that highlight some of the most recent research in
the area of Rational Constructivism. Each chapter provides in-depth
discussions, and this volume serves as an invaluable resource for
Developmental or educational psychology researchers, scholars, and
students. Chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in the area. Rational Constructivismdiscussed in detail "
"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology" continues to be one of the most sought after and most often cited series in this field. Containing contributions of major empirical and theoretical interest, this series represents the best and the brightest in new research, theory, and practice in social psychology. This serial is part of the Social Sciences package on ScienceDirect. Visit info.sciencedirect.com for more information. "Advances in Experimental Social Psychology" is available online on ScienceDirect - full-text online of volume 32 onward. Elsevier book series on ScienceDirect gives multiple users throughout an institution simultaneous online access to an important complement to primary research. Digital delivery ensures users reliable, 24-hour access to the latest peer-reviewed content. The Elsevier book series is compiled and written by the most highly regarded authors in their fields and are selected from across the globe using Elsevier s extensive researcher network. For more information about the Elsevier Book Series on
ScienceDirect, please visit
info.sciencedirect.com/bookseries/.
Volume 42 of the Advances in Child Development and Behavior series includes9 chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in the area. A wide array of topics are discussed in detail, including Loneliness in Childhood, The Legacy of Early Interpersonal Experience, The Relation Between Space and Math, and Producing and Understanding Prosocial Acts in Early Childhood. Each chapter provides in-depth discussions and this volume
serves as an invaluable resource for Developmental or educational
psychology researchers, scholars, and students. 10 chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in the area. A wide array of topics are discussed in detail "
"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology" continues to be one of
the most sought after and most often cited series in this field.
Containing contributions of major empirical and theoretical
interest, this series represents the best and the brightest in new
research, theory, and practice in social psychology.
The "Psychology of Learning and Motivation" series publishes
empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and
experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental
conditioning to complex learning and problem solving. Each chapter
thoughtfully integrates the writings of leading contributors, who
present and discuss significant bodies of research relevant to
their discipline. Volume 56 includes chapters on such varied topics
as emotion and memory interference, electrophysiology, mathematical
cognition, and reader participation in narrative.
"International Review of Research inDevelopmental
Disabilities"is an ongoing scholarly look at research into the
causes, effects, classification systems, syndromes, etc. of
developmental disabilities. Contributors come from wide-ranging
perspectives, including genetics, psychology, education, and other
health and behavioral sciences. Volume41 of the series offers
chapters on a variety of themes. *Provides the most recent scholarly research in the study of developmental disabilities *A vast range of perspectives is offered, and many topics are covered *An excellent resource for academic researchers"
Most students in training to become teachers, psychologists, physicians, and social workers as well as many practicing professionals in these disciplines do not get the opportunity to fully understand and appreciate the circumstances of children, parents, and teachers who have had to cope and adapt to childhood disorder. Most professionals in the field of childhood disorders are well trained in assessment and treatment methods and are aware of the clinical, theoretical, and empirical foundations of the work they do. In their training, they get some experience in diagnosing the educational, psychological, social, and medical problems of children through their supervised clinical internships. In their training and in their professional practice they get to interview, discuss, consult and collaborate with children and their families regarding developmental issues and treatment plans, however, they rarely get an opportunity to fully realize and understand what it is like to have a disorder and what it is like to be a mother, or father, or teacher of children with disorders. This book provides an opportunity for students in training and
professionals in the field to gain some awareness of the life
journeys of some exceptional children, their families and their
teachers.
This special issue is among the first volumes to examine the
topic of early development in children with neurogenetic disorders
associated with intellectual disability. It includes discussions of
theoretical issues regarding the emergence of behavioural profiles
during early development, as well as comprehensive accounts of
early development in specific disorders such as Down syndrome,
fragile X syndrome, Williams syndrome, and sex chromosome
disorders. In addition, several contributions examine the latest
clinical applications of this work for diagnosis, treatment, and
education. The main selling points of this volume are: the comprehensive nature of the reviews of early development in neurogenetic disorders provided by top researchers in the field of developmental disabilities research. innovation in the application of new approaches to this population, such dynamic systems theory and the developmental trajectory approach to studying these populations place this volume on the cutting edge of theoretical work in this area this volume also addresses the implications of emerging behavioural phenotypes in neurogenetic disorders from many angles-the biological issues related to diagnosis, psychiatric issues related to comorbid conditions such as autism and autism spectrum disorder, and educational issues related to targeted intervention
Education and cognitive psychology are natural companions-they
both are focused on how people think and learn. Although
collaborations have occurred for many years, recently there has
been a much greater interest in collaborations that bring cognitive
principles into classroom settings. This renewed collaborative
research has led both to new evidence-based instructional practices
and to a better understanding of cognitive principles. This volume
contains overviews of research projects at the intersection of
cognitive science and education. The prominent
contributors-cognitive psychologists, developmental psychologists,
educational psychologists, and science educators-were chosen both
for the quality of their work and the variety of their
contributions-general principles; influence of affect and
motivation; and focus on math and science education.
"Advances in the Study of Behavior" was initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior. That number is still expanding. This volume makes another important "contribution to the development of the field" by presenting theoretical ideas and research to those studying animal behavior and to their colleagues in neighboring fields. "Advances in the Study of Behavior" is now available online at ScienceDirect full-text online from volume 30 onward. |
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