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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions > Regiments
A good detailed account of this Regiments work in East Africa in
WWI.A white unit, raised specifically for service in that campaign
and drawing its recruits from the pre-war Southern Rhodesia
Volunteers and the settler community at large.It saw a considerable
amount of action during its short existence.It also, in common with
other white units, suffered heavy losses from disease and the
general wear and tear of bush warfare.It was disbanded in 1917.The
nominal roll in this book is particularly helpful to medal
collectors and genealogists.It shows details of attestation dates,
highest ranks held, whether killed or wounded, and any awards made
When the United States entered World War I in 1917, thousands of
African-American men volunteered to fight for a country that
granted them only limited civil rights. Many from New York City
joined the 15th N.Y. Infantry, a National Guard regiment later
designated the 369th U.S. Infantry. Led by mostly inexperienced
white and black officers, these men not only received little
instruction at their training camp in South Carolina but were
frequent victims of racial harassment from both civilians and their
white comrades. Once in France, they initially served as laborers,
all while chafing to prove their worth as American soldiers.Then
they got their chance. The 369th became one of the few U.S. units
that American commanding general John J. Pershing agreed to let
serve under French command. Donning French uniforms and taking up
French rifles, the men of the 369th fought valiantly alongside
French Moroccans and held one of the widest sectors on the Western
Front. The entire regiment was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the
French government's highest military honor. Stephen L. Harris's
accounts of the valor of a number of individual soldiers make for
exciting reading, especially that of Henry Johnson, who defended
himself against an entire German squad with a large knife. After
reading this book, you will know why the Germans feared the black
men of the 369th and why the French called them "hell fighters."
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