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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions > Regiments
Sometimes called the "wharf rats from New Orleans" and the
"lowest scrapings of the Mississippi," Lee's Tigers were the
approximately twelve thousand Louisiana infantrymen who served in
the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia from the time of the
campaign at First Manassas to the final days of the war at
Appomattox. Terry L. Jones offers a colorful, highly readable
account of this notorious group of soldiers renowned not only for
their drunkenness and disorderly behavior in camp but for their
bravery in battle. It was this infantry that held back the initial
Federal onslaught at First Manassas, made possible General
Stonewall Jackson's famed Valley Campaign, contained the Union
breakthrough at Spotsylvania's Bloody Angle, and led Lee's last
offensive actions at Fort Stedman and Appomattox.Despite all their
vices, Lee's Tigers emerged from the Civil War with one of the most
respected military records of any group of southern soldiers.
According to Jones, the unsavory reputation of the Tigers was well
earned, for Louisiana probably had a higher percentage of
criminals, drunkards, and deserters in its commands than any other
Confederate state. The author spices his narrative with well-chosen
anecdotes-among them an account of one of the stormiest train rides
in military history. While on their way to Virginia, the enlisted
men of Coppens' Battalion uncoupled their officers' car from the
rest of the train and proceeded to partake of their favorite
beverages. Upon arriving in Montgomery, the battalion embarked upon
a drunken spree of harassment, vandalism, and robbery. Meanwhile,
having commandeered another locomotive, the officers arrived and
sprang from their train with drawn revolvers to put a stop to the
disorder. "The charge of the Light Brigade," one witness recalled,
"was surpassed by these irate Creoles."
Lee's Tigers is the first study to utilize letters, diaries, and
muster rolls to provide a detailed account of the origins,
enrollments, casualties, and desertion rates of these soldiers.
Jones supplies the first major work to focus solely on Louisiana's
infantry in Lee's army throughout the course of the war. Civil War
buffs and scholars alike will find Lee's Tigers a valuable addition
to their libraries.
From its first major engagement at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, to the
campaigns against Confederates in the swamps of occupied Louisiana,
the 12th Illinois Volunteer Cavalry fought more than twenty battles
in three theaters of combat. So great was the regiment's
contribution to the Union victory that a monument at Gettysburg
honors the unit for its place "in the first line of battle." The
campaigns of the 12th Illinois reflect the larger shape of the war.
In 1862 and early 1863, the 12th Illinois defended Union supply
lines against the lightning raids of J. E. B. Stuart's Confederate
Cavalry in Virginia and Maryland. In 1863, it helped to turn back
the tide of the Confederate advance at Gettysburg. And in 1864-1865
the unit went on the offensive and raided deep into the Southern
heartland as the Union pursued a strategy of "hard war." Drawing
upon firsthand accounts from letters, diaries, memoirs, and
official service records, Blackwell brings the soldiers of the 12th
Illinois to life. As with other militia units in the heady first
months of the war, the 12th Illinois assembled quickly, and its
officers had at best only rudimentary military training. They were
little prepared for the rigors of leading men into war or coping
with desertions and horrific casualties. In the First Line of
Battle tells the story of how the 12th Illinois Cavalry came
through the war with its colors intact. Tracking the regiment from
its first muster early in 1862 through its service in Texas during
Reconstruction, Blackwell shows readers the war as it was lived by
men who fought across the length and breadth of the Confederacy.
Tracing the path of the 12th Illinois, he sheds new light on the
role of the Union cavalry in the Civil War.
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