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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities > Rural communities
India's growth story is set to take a significant turn with the
Government of India announcing its mission of 'Doubling of Farmers'
Income by 2022'. The Indian government expects significant
increases in the income of farmers through enhancement in
agricultural production and productivity, reduction in cost of
cultivation, crop diversification, promotion of allied and off-farm
activities, efficient value chain management, and marketing of
produce through electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM).
Issues facing India's rural economy are thus going to come under
sharp focus. NABARD's Rural India Perspective 2017 provides a
comprehensive view of these issues, and prescribes policy
interventions to address them. The volume is a compilation of
insightful essays written by eminent researchers, practitioners,
and experts in the field of Indian agriculture and rural
development. It recommends carrying out innovations all along the
agricultural value chains in order to make agriculture more
profitable, productive, and sustainable. This, however, would
entail massive investments in various fields such as irrigation,
high-value agriculture, dairy, poultry, and rural infrastructure.
Sumner, MO, pop. 102, near the Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge,
proclaims itself "The Wild Goose Capital of the World." It even
displays Maxie, the World's largest goose: a 40-foot tall
fiberglass statue with a wingspan stretching more than 60 feet. But
while the 200,000 Canada geese that spent their falls and winters
at Swan Lake helped generate millions of dollars for the local
economy-with hunting and the annual Goose Festival-climate change,
as well as environmental and land use issues, have caused the birds
to disappear. The economic loss of the geese and the activities
they inspired served as key building blocks in the rural identities
residents had developed and treasured. In his timely and topical
book, Gone Goose, Braden Leap observes how members of this rural
town adapted, reorganized, and reinvented themselves in the wake of
climate change-and how they continued to cultivate respect and
belonging in their community. Leap conducted interviews with
residents and participated in various community events to explore
how they reimagine their relationships with each other as well as
their community's relationship with the environment, even as they
wish the geese would return.
The lived experiences of students’ educational practices are
analysed and explained in terms of the book’s plea for the
recognition of the ‘multi-dimentionality’ of students as
educational beings with unexplored cultural wealth and hidden
capitals. The book presents an argument that student lives are
entangled in complex social-spatial relations and processes that
extend across family, neighbourhood and peer associations, which
are largely misrecognised in educational policy and practice. The
book is relevant to understanding the role of policy, curriculum
and pedagogy in addressing the educational performance of
working-class youth.
Bang Chan traces the changing cultural characteristics of a small
Siamese village during the century and a quarter from its founding
as a wilderness settlement outside Bangkok to its absorption into
the urban spread of the Thai capital. Rich in ethnographic detail,
the book sums up the major findings of a pioneering
interdisciplinary research project that began in 1948. Changes in
Bang Chan's social organization, technology, economy, governance,
education, and religion are portrayed in the context of local and
national developments.
In A Village Goes Mobile, Sirpa Tenhunen examines how the mobile
telephone has contributed to social change in rural India.
Tenhunen's long-term ethnographic fieldwork in West Bengal began
before the village had a phone system in place and continued
through the introduction and proliferation of the smartphone. She
here analyzes how mobile telephones emerged as multidimensional
objects which, in addition to enabling telephone conversations,
facilitated status aspirations, internet access, and entertainment
practices. She explores how this multifaceted use of mobile phones
has affected agency and power dynamics in economic, political, and
social relationships, and how these new social constellations
relate to culture and development. In eight chapters, Tenhunen asks
such questions as: Who benefits from mobile telephony and how? Can
people use mobile phones to change their lives, or does phone use
merely amplify existing social patterns and power relationships?
Can mobile telephony induce development? Going beyond the case of
West Bengal, Tenhunen develops a framework to understand how new
media mediates social processes within interrelated social spheres
and local hierarchies by relating, media-saturated forms of
interaction to pre-existing contexts.
Following on from the preceding volume in this series that focused
on innovation and implementation in the context of
school-university-community collaborations in rural places, this
volume explores the positive impact of such collaborations in rural
places, focusing specifically on the change agency of such
collaborations. The relentless demand of urban places in general
for the food and resources (e.g., mineral and energy resources)
originating in rural places tends to overshadow the impact of the
inevitable changes wrought by increasing efficiency in the supply
chain. Youth brought-up in rural places tend to gravitate to urban
places for higher education and employment, social interaction and
cultural affordances, and only some of them return to enrich their
places of origin. On one hand, the outcome of the arguable
predominance of more populated areas in the national consciousness
has been described as "urbanormativity"-a sense that what happens
in urban areas is the norm. By implication, rural areas strive to
approach the norm. On the other hand, a mythology of rural places
as repositories of traditional values, while flattering, fails to
take into account the inherent complexities of the rural context.
The chapters in this volume are grouped into four parts-the first
three of which explore, in turn, collaborations that target
instructional leadership, increase opportunities for underserved
people, and target wicked problems. The fourth part consists of
four chapters that showcase international perspectives on
school-university-community collaborations between countries
(Australia and the United States), within China, within Africa, and
within Australia. The overwhelming sense of the chapters in this
volume is that the most compelling evidence of impact of
school-university community collaborations in rural places emanates
from collaborations brokered by schools-communities to which
universities bring pertinent resources.
This volume is based on papers from the second in a series of three
conferences that deal with the multi-scalar processes of
heritage-making, ranging from the local to the national and
international levels, involving different players with different
degrees of agency and interests. These players include citizens and
civil society, the state, and international organizations and
actors. The current volume focuses on the role of citizens and
civil society in the politics of heritage-making, looking at how
these players at the grass-roots level make sense of the past in
the present. Who are these local players that seek to define the
meaning of heritage in their everyday lives? How do they negotiate
with the state, or contest the influence of the state, in
determining what their heritage is? These and other questions will
be taken up in various Asian contexts in this volume to foreground
the local dynamics of heritage politics.
In Singlewide, Sonya Salamon and Katherine MacTavish explore the
role of the trailer park as a source of affordable housing.
America's trailer parks, most in rural places, shelter an estimated
12 million people, and the authors show how these parks serve as a
private solution to a pressing public need. Singlewide considers
the circumstances of families with school-age children in trailer
parks serving whites in Illinois, Hispanics in New Mexico, and
African Americans in North Carolina. By looking carefully at the
daily lives of families who live side by side in rows of
manufactured homes, Salamon and MacTavish draw conclusions about
the importance of housing, community, and location in the families'
dreams of opportunities and success as signified by eventually
owning land and a conventional home. Working-poor rural families
who engage with what Salamon and MacTavish call the "mobile home
industrial complex" may become caught in an expensive trap starting
with their purchase of a mobile home. A family that must site its
trailer in a land-lease trailer park struggles to realize any of
the anticipated benefits of homeownership. Seeking to break down
stereotypes, Salamon and MacTavish reveal the important place that
trailer parks hold within the United States national experience. In
so doing, they attempt to integrate and normalize a way of life
that many see as outside the mainstream, suggesting that families
who live in trailer parks, rather than being "trailer trash,"
culturally resemble the parks' neighbors who live in conventional
homes.
This paper argues that social protection policies and programs,
including safety nets programs designed to deliver short-term
relief, have an important role in promoting the resilience of the
people residing in dryland regions.
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