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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Other types of music > Sacred & religious music
This volume examines the stories of Genesis in music, showing how
musical settings can illuminate many of the Bible's most noted
tales. Helen Leneman studies oratorios, operas and songs (as well
as their librettos) to shed light on how Genesis has been
understood and experienced over time. Examining an extensive range
of musical settings of stories from the book of Genesis, Leneman
offers an overview of chiefly 19th and 20th century musical
engagements with this biblical text. Leneman first discusses how
Eve's inner thoughts are explored by noted French composers Jules
Massenet and Gabriel Faure. The text then enters the deep waters of
Noah's flood in examination of several compositions, including two
unusual settings by Igor Stravinsky and Benjamin Britten, as well
as more conventional settings by Saint-Saens and Donizetti. Two
major 19th century oratorio settings of Abraham's story by
lesserknown German composers Martin Blumner and Karl Mangold
provide fascinating illuminations of the Abraham narratives,
whereas parts of Rebecca's story are found in works by Cesar
Franck, Ferdinand Hiller, and most unusually, by a French woman
composer, Celanie Carissan. Finally, Leneman shows how Joseph's
story was set in numerous oratorios (including by Handel) but that
one of the most important works based on his story is an opera by
18th century French composer Etienne Mehul. In addition to
discussing these larger 19th century works, Leneman also examines
several interesting atonal 20th century works based on the stories
of Eve and the Flood, shedding new light on the history of the
interpretation of the Book of Genesis.
In 1968, Turkish whirling dervishes accepted an invitation by
UNESCO to perform in Paris for the first time, to the delight and
fascination of French audiences. Kudsi Erguner, a Sufi musician
specialising in the ney (reed flute), was amongst them, and
accompanied the dervishes throughout their subsequent tours of
Europe and the United States. Istanbul's Sufi community. In the
tekke, the traditional meeting-places for dervishes, he grew close
to the last great representatives of this community and was
inspired by their words and music. He experienced their
astonishment at the growing interest of Westerners in a culture the
elders believed was doomed to extinction under the repressive laws
of the Turkish authorities. In the West, Erguner would go on to
meet other adepts of Eastern spirituality, including disciples of
G. I. Gurdjieff and adherents of traditional music. He thus became
aware of the fascination that the East exerted on Westerners, as
well as the misunderstandings arising from this attraction.
community, but also to relate the encounter of traditional Sufi
culture with the Western world. He raises issues relating to the
transmission of a teaching both musical and spiritual and the role
of a 'traditional' musician.
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