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Books > Biography > Science, technology & engineering
In today’s data-driven world, maths is a weapon wielded by banks,
insurance companies, tech firms, and government agencies. These
organizations use sophisticated algorithms to calculate odds, make
predictions, uncover patterns, manage risk, and optimize actions. And
they treat you as another number to crunch along the way.
Robin Hood Maths explains the mathematical methods these companies and
agencies use to manipulate and profit off of you. It’s easy to assume
these algorithms are too complex to even understand, let alone use for
yourself. But maths professor Noah Giansiracusa makes the compelling
case that anyone can use these same methods, without any special
training or advanced knowledge. He offers simple hacks and streamlined
formulas for beating the number crunchers at their own game.
With Professor Giansiracusa as your guide, you’ll learn how to use
maths to rescue your credit score and make better investments, take
control of your social media, and reclaim agency over the decisions you
make every day. In a society designed to take from the poor and give to
the rich, maths has the potential to be a powerful democratizing force.
Robin Hood Maths gives you the tools you need to think for yourself,
act in your own best interest, and thrive.
From an acclaimed Wall Street Journal reporter comes the first
biography of the enigmatic leader of the AI revolution, charting his
ascent within the tech world as well as his ambitions for this powerful
new technology.
On November 30, 2022, OpenAI released ChatGPT, a chatbot that
captivated the world with its uncanny ability to hold humanlike
conversations. Not even a year later, on November 17, 2023, Sam Altman,
the CEO of OpenAI, was summarily fired on a video call by the company’s
board. The firing made headlines around the globe: OpenAI is the leader
in the race to build AGI―artificial general intelligence, or AI that
can think like a human being―and Altman is the most prominent figure in
the field. Yet it was mere days before Altman was back running the
company he had co-founded, with most of the directors who voted to fire
him themselves removed from the board.
The episode was a demonstration of how quickly the industry is moving,
and of Altman’s power to bend reality to his will. In The Optimist, the
Wall Street Journal reporter Keach Hagey presents the most detailed
account yet of Altman’s rise, from his precocious childhood in St.
Louis to his first, failed startup experience; his time as legendary
entrepreneur Paul Graham’s protégé and successor as head of Y
Combinator, the start-up accelerator where Altman became the premier
power broker in Silicon Valley; the founding of OpenAI and his
recruitment of a small yet superior team; and his struggle to keep his
company at the cutting edge while fending off determined rivals,
including Elon Musk, a former friend and now Altman’s bitter opponent.
Hagey conducted more than 250 interviews, with Altman’s family,
friends, teachers, mentors, co-founders, colleagues, investors, and
portfolio companies, in addition to spending hours with Altman himself.
The person who emerges in her portrait is a brilliant dealmaker with a
love of risk, who believes in technological progress with an almost
religious conviction―yet who sometimes moves too fast for the people
around him. With both the promise and peril of AI increasing by the
day, Hagey delivers a nuanced, balanced, revelatory account of the
individual who is leading us into what he himself has called “the
intelligence age.”
Altman is a figure out of Isaac Asimov or Neal Stephenson. Or he is the
author himself: if it feels as though we have all collectively stepped
into a science fiction short story, it is Altman who is writing it.
Elizabeth Blackwell's autobiographic history of the brave
accomplishments of those who made the USA's medical profession
accessible to women is illuminating and uplifting. Writing toward
the end of the 19th century, Blackwell strikes a dignified and
resolute tone throughout this memoir. Prior to Victorian times,
women had only a diminished role in the medical profession, which -
like most other professional trades at the time - was closed to
female participation. Elizabeth Blackwell however was adamant that
she could serve as a medic; her persistence led her to become the
first woman ever taught in medical school, studying in the USA.
Blackwell discusses famous figures in English medicine, such as
Florence Nightingale, as well as several more obscure - but
nevertheless important and influential - contributors to the
progress of women in the medical profession. Towards the end of the
book, set in 1858, Elizabeth Blackwell revisits England to behold
the hospitals and medical community of that nation.
In spring 1876 a physician named James Madison DeWolf accepted the
assignment of contract surgeon for the Seventh Cavalry, becoming
one of three surgeons who accompanied Custer's battalion at the
Battle of the Little Big Horn. Killed in the early stages of the
battle, he might easily have become a mere footnote in the many
chronicles of this epic campaign - but he left behind an eyewitness
account in his diary and correspondence. A Surgeon with Custer at
the Little Big Horn is the first annotated edition of these rare
accounts since 1958, and the most complete treatment to date. While
researchers have known of DeWolf's diary for many years, few
details have surfaced about the man himself. In A Surgeon with
Custer at the Little Big Horn, Todd E. Harburn bridges this gap,
providing a detailed biography of DeWolf as well as extensive
editorial insight into his writings. As one of the most highly
educated men who traveled with Custer, the surgeon was well
equipped to compose articulate descriptions of the 1876 campaign
against the Indians, a fateful journey that began for him at Fort
Lincoln, Dakota Territory, and ended on the battlefield in eastern
Montana Territory. In letters to his beloved wife, Fannie, and in
diary entries - reproduced in this volume exactly as he wrote them
- DeWolf describes the terrain, weather conditions, and medical
needs that he and his companions encountered along the way. After
DeWolf's death, his colleague Dr. Henry Porter, who survived the
conflict, retrieved his diary and sent it to DeWolf's widow. Later,
the DeWolf family donated it to the Little Bighorn Battlefield
National Monument. Now available in this accessible and fully
annotated format, the diary, along with the DeWolf's personal
correspondence, serves as a unique primary resource for information
about the Little Big Horn campaign and medical practices on the
western frontier.
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